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Chapter 17
ﻦﻋ َﻲِﻬُﻧ وأ فوﺮﻌﻤﺑ َﺮِﻣُأو ، ﻚﻟذ ﻰﻟإ ﻲﻋًد ﻦﻣ ﻪﻟﻮﻘﻳ ﺎﻣو ﷲا ﻢﻜﺤﻟ دﺎﻴﻘﻧﻻا بﻮﺟو ﻲﻓ بﺎﺑ
ﺮﻜﻨﻣ
Obedience to the command of Allah is an obligatory duty
Allah, the Exalted, says:
"
But no, by your Rubb, they can have no Faith, until they make you (O Muhammad (PBUH)) judge in all
disputes between them, and find in themselves no resistance against your decisions, and accept (them) with
full submission.''
(4:65)
"The only saying of the faithful believers, when they are called to Allah (His Words, the Qur'an) and His
Messenger (PBUH), to judge between them, is that they say: `We hear and we obey.' And such are the
successful (who will live forever in Jannah).''
(24:51)
168
لﺎﻗ ، ﻪﻨﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر ةﺮﻳﺮه ﻲِﺑَأ ﻦﻋ
:
ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ِلﻮﺳر ﻰَﻠَﻋ ْﺖَﻟَﺰَﻧ ﺎﱠﻤَﻟ
:
}
ﻲﻓ ﺎﻣ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟ
ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ِﻪِﺑ ْﻢُﻜْﺒﺳﺎﺤُﻳ ُﻩﻮﻔْﺨُﺗ ْوَأ ْﻢُﻜِﺴُﻔْﻧَأ ﻲِﻓﺎﻣ اوﺪﺒﺗ نإو ضرﻷا ﻲِﻓ ﺎَﻣَو ِتاﻮﻤﱠﺴﻟا
{
ﺔﻳﻵا
]
ةﺮﻘﺒﻟا
283 [
َﻚﻟذ ﱠﺪَﺘْﺷا
َﻠَﻋ اﻮُآَﺮﺑ ﱠﻢُﺛ ،ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا لﻮﺳر اْﻮﺗَﺄﻓ ، ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا لﻮﺳر ِبﺎﺤْﺻَأ ﻰَﻠَﻋ
ﻰ
اﻮُﻟﺎﻘَﻓ ﺐَآﱡﺮﻟا
:
ُﻖﻴِﻄُﻧ ﺎَﻣ ِلﺎﻤﻋَﻷا َﻦِﻣ ﺎَﻨَﻔﱢﻠُآ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا َلﻮﺳر ْيَأ
:
ْﻟاَو َةَﻼﱠﺼﻟا
ْﺖﻟﺰْﻧُأ َﺪَﻗَو ، َﺔﻗﺪﱠﺼﻟاَو مﺎﻴﱢﺼﻟاَو َدﺎﻬِﺠ
ﺎَﻬُﻘﻴِﻄُﻧ ﻻَو ُﺔَﻳﻵا ِﻩِﺬَه َﻚْﻴﻠﻋ
.
ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُلﻮﺳر َلﺎﻗ
:
»
ُﻞْهَأ َلﺎَﻗ ﺎَﻤَآ اﻮﻟﻮُﻘَﺗ ْنَأ َنوُﺪﻳﺮُﺗَأ
ْﻢُﻜﻠْﺒَﻗ ْﻦِﻣ ﻦﻴَﺑﺎﺘِﻜْﻟا
:
اﻮﻟﻮُﻗ ْﻞَﺑ ؟ ﺎَﻨﻴﺼﻋَو ﺎَﻨْﻌِﻤَﺳ
:
ﺎﻨْﻌِﻤﺳ
ُﺮﻴِﺼﻤْﻟا َﻚْﻴَﻟِإَو ﺎَﻨﱠﺑَر ﻚَﻧاﺮْﻔُﻏ ﺎَﻨْﻌَﻃَأَو
«
ﺎَهَأَﺮَﺘْﻗا ﺎﱠﻤَﻠَﻓ
ﺎَهﺮْﺛِإ ﻲﻓ ﻰَﻟﺎَﻌَﺗ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا َلﺰَﻧَأ ، ْﻢُﻬﺘﻨِﺴْﻟَأ ﺎَﻬِﺑ ْﺖَﻘﻟَذَو ، ُمﻮَﻘْﻟا
:
}
َنﻮﻨِﻣﺆُﻤْﻟاَو ِﻪﱢﺑَر ْﻦِﻣ ِﻪْﻴﻟِإ َلِﺰْﻧُأ ﺎﻤِﺑ ُلﻮُﺳﱠﺮﻟا َﻦﻣﺁ
ِﻪِﺘَﻜِﺋﻼﻣَو ﻪﱠﻠﻟﺎِﺑ َﻦﻣﺁ ﱞﻞُآ
َﻚْﻴَﻟِإَو ﺎَﻨﱠﺑَر َﻚﻧاَﺮْﻔُﻏ ﺎﻨْﻌﻃَأَو ﺎَﻨْﻌﻤﺳ اﻮﻟﺎﻗَو ِﻪﻠُﺳُر ْﻦِﻣ ٍﺪَﺣَأ َﻦْﻴَﺑ ُقﱢﺮﻔُﻧ ﻻ ِﻪﻠُﺳُرَو ﻪِﺒﺘُآو
ُﺮﻴﺼَﻤْﻟا
{
ﱠﻞَﺟَو ﱠﺰَﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا َلَﺰْﻧَﺄَﻓ ، ﻰَﻟﺎَﻌَﺗ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﺎَﻬَﺨَﺴَﻧ ﻚﻟذ اﻮُﻠَﻌﻓ ﺎﱠﻤَﻠَﻓ
:
}
ﺎَﻬَﻌْﺳُو ﱠﻻِإ ًﺎﺴْﻔَﻧ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُﻒﱢﻠﻜُﻳ ﻻ
ﺎَﻣ ﺎَﻬَﻟ
ﺎَﻧْﺄَﻄْﺧَأ وَأ ﺎَﻨﻴِﺴَﻧ ْنِإ ﺎَﻧْﺬِﺧاﺆُﺗ ﻻ ﺎَﻨﱠﺑَر ، ْﺖﺒَﺴَﺘْآا ﺎَﻣ ﺎَﻬْﻴَﻠَﻋَو ْﺖﺒَﺴَآ
{
َلﺎَﻗ : ْﻢَﻌَﻧ
}
ﺎَﻤَآ ًاﺮْﺻِإ ﺎَﻨْﻴَﻠَﻋ ْﻞِﻤْﺤَﺗ ﻻَو ﺎَﻨﱠﺑَر
ﺎَﻨِﻠْﺒَﻗ ْﻦِﻣ َﻦﻳِﺬﱠﻟا ﻰَﻠَﻋ ُﻪَﺘْﻠَﻤﺣ
{ َلﺎَﻗ : ْﻢَﻌﻧ
}
ﻻﺎَﻣ ﺎَﻨْﻠﱢﻤَﺤُﺗ ﻻو ﺎَﻨﱠﺑَر
ِﻪِﺑ ﺎَﻨَﻟ َﺔَﻗﺎَﻃ
{
َلﺎَﻗ : ْﻢَﻌَﻧ
}
ﺎَﻨَﻟ ْﺮِﻔْﻏاو ﺎﱠﻨَﻋ ُﻒْﻋاو
َﻦﻳﺮِﻓﺎَﻜْﻟا ِمﻮَﻘْﻟا ﻰَﻠَﻋ ﺎَﻧﺮُﺼْﻧﺎﻓ ﺎَﻧﻻْﻮَﻣ ﺖْﻧَأ ﺎَﻨْﻤَﺣْراَو
{
َلﺎَﻗ : ْﻢَﻌﻧ
.
ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ﻩاور
.
168.
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: When it was revealed to Messenger of Allah (PBUH):
"To Allah belongs all that is in the heavens and all that is on the earth, and whether you disclose what is in your own
selves or conceal it, Allah will call you to account for it
,'' the Companions of Messenger of Allah (PBUH) felt it
hard and severe and they came to Messenger of Allah (PBUH) and sat down on their knees and said: "O Messenger
of Allah, we were assigned some duties which were within our power to perform, such as Salat (prayer), Saum
(fasting), Jihad (striving in the Cause of Allah), Sadaqah (charity). Then this (the above mentioned) Verse was
revealed to you and it is beyond our power to live up to it.'' Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said,
"Do you want to say
what the people of two Books (Jews and Christians) said before you: 'We hear and disobey?' You should rather say:
'We hear and we obey, we seek forgiveness, our Rubb and unto You is the return.'''
And they said: "We hear and we
obey, (we seek) Your forgiveness, our Rubb! And unto You is the return.'' When the people recited it and it
smoothly flowed on their tongues, then Allah revealed immediately afterwards:
"The Messenger (Muhammad
(PBUH)) believes in what has been sent down to him from his Rubb, and (so do) the believers. Each one believes in
Allah, His Angels, His Books, and His Messengers. (They say), 'We make no distinction between one another of His
Messengers
' -
and they say, 'We hear, and we obey. (We seek) Your forgiveness, our Rubb, and to You is the return
(of all)"
. When they did that, Allah abrogated this (Ayah) and Allah the Great revealed:
"Allah burdens not a person
beyond his scope. He gets reward for that (good) which he has earned, and he is punished for that (evil) which he
has earned.''
(The Prophet (PBUH) said):
"Yes.
'Our Rubb! Lay not on us a burden like that which You did lay on
those before us (Jews and Christians)".
(The Prophet (PBUH) said):
"Yes.
'Our Rubb! Put not on us a burden greater
than we have strength to bear".
(The Prophet (PBUH) said):
"Yes
.
'Pardon us and grant us forgiveness. Have mercy
on us. You are our Maula (Patron, Supporter and Protector) and give us victory over the disbelieving people"
.
He (the Prophet (PBUH)) said:
"Yes".
[Muslim].
Commentary:
We learn from this Hadith that initially every person was answerable for thoughts and doubts even
those which crossed his mind; something on which nobody had any control. The Companions of the Prophet
(PBUH) were naturally disturbed on this situation. But when they heard and obeyed the orders of the Prophet
(PBUH) then Almighty Allah revoked this order with the elaboration that He does not put anyone to trouble beyond
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