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َلﺎﻗ ُﻩاﺮَﺗ َﻻَأ َﻚِﻟَذ ْﻞُﻘَﺗ
:
،؟ ﻰﻟﺎﻌَﺗ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا َﻪْﺟَو َﻚِﻟَﺬِﺑ ﻲِﻐَﺘْﺒَﻳ ُﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﱠﻻِإ َﻪَﻟِإ َﻻ
«
.
َلﺎَﻘَﻓ
:
َو ُﻪﱠﻠﻟا
ُﻦْﺤَﻧ ﺎﱠﻣَأ ، ُﻢَﻠْﻋَأ ُﻪُﻟﻮُﺳَر
ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُلﻮﺳر َلﺎﻘﻓ ، َﻦﻴﻘِﻓﺎَﻨُﻤﻟا ﻰﻟِإ ﱠﻻِإ ُﻪَﺜﻳﺪَﺣ َﻻَو ، ُﻩﱠدُو ىَﺮَﻧ ﺎﻣ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟاَﻮَﻓ
:
»
ْﺪَﻗ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﱠنِﺈَﻓ
َلﺎَﻗ ْﻦَﻣ ِرﺎﱠﻨﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ َمﱠﺮَﺣ
:
َﺬِﺑ ﻲِﻐَﺘْﺒَﻳ ُﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﱠﻻِإ َﻪَﻟِإ َﻻ
ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا ِﻪْﺟَو َﻚِﻟ
«
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ٌﻖﻔﺘﻣ
.
و
» ِنﺎَﺒْﺘِﻋ «
ٌةَﺪﱠﺣَﻮُﻣ ٌءﺎﺑ ﺎَهﺪْﻌَﺑو ُقْﻮَﻓ ِةﺎﱠﻨَﺜُﻤﻟا ِءﺎﺘﻟا نﺎﻜﺳِإو ، ﺔﻠﻤﻬﻤﻟا ﻦﻴﻌﻟا ﺮﺴﻜﺑ
.و
» ُةَﺮﻳِﺰَﺨﻟا
«
ِءﺎﺨﻟﺎﺑ
ياﱠﺰﻟاَو ، ِﺔﻤﺠْﻌُﻤﻟا
:
ﻪﻟﻮﻗو ٍﻢْﺤَﺸِﺑ ُﺦَﺒْﻄُﻳ ٌﻖﻴِﻗد ﻲِه
:
»
ٌلﺎﺟِر َبﺎﺛ
«
َﺜِﻤﻟا ِءﺎﱠﺜﻟﺎﺑ
ْيَأ ، ِﺔَﺜﱠﻠ
:
اﻮُﻌﻤَﺘْﺟاَو اوءﺎَﺟ
.
417.
`Itban bin Malik (May Allah be pleased with him) reported, who was with Messenger of Allah (PBUH) in the
battle of Badr: I used to lead my people at Bani Salim in Salat (prayer) and there was a valley between me and those
people. Whenever it rained, it became difficult for me to cross it for going to their mosque. So I went to Messenger
of Allah (PBUH) and said, "I have weak eyesight and the valley between me and my people flows during the rainy
season and it becomes difficult for me to cross it. I wish you to come to my house and offer Salat at a place so that I
could reserve that as a Musalla (place for prayer).'' Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said,
"I will do so"
. So Messenger
of Allah (PBUH) and Abu Bakr (May Allah be pleased with him) came to my house the (next) morning after the sun
had risen high. Messenger of Allah (PBUH) asked my permission to enter and I admitted him. He did not sit before
saying,
"Where do you want us to offer Salat in your house?'
' I pointed to the place where I wanted him to offer
prayers. So Messenger of Allah (PBUH) stood up for the prayer and started the prayer with Takbir and we aligned in
rows behind him; and he offered two Rak`ah prayer and finished them with Taslim, and we also performed Taslim
with him. I detained him for a meal called Khazirah which I had prepared for him. (Khazirah is a special type of dish
prepared from barley flour and meat soup). When the neighbours got the news that Messenger of Allah (PBUH) was
in my house, they started coming till a large number of men gathered in my house. One of them said, "What is
wrong with Malik, for I do not see him?'' One of them replied, "He is a hypocrite and does not love Allah and His
Messenger". On that Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said,
"Don't say this. Haven't you seen that he testified that there
is no true god except Allah,'
for Allah's sake only.'' The man replied, "Allah and His Messenger know better, but by
Allah, we never saw him but helping and talking with the hypocrites.'' Messenger of Allah (PBUH) replied,
"No
doubt, whosoever testifies that there is no true god except Allah,
seeking by so professing the pleasure of Allah only,
Allah will safeguard him against (Hell) Fire.''
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Commentary:
This Hadith highlights the following four points:
1. One can offer Salat at home if one has a lawful reason for it.
2. In the event one is obliged to offer Salat at home it is well to reserve a place for it.
3. It is not permissible to suspect a Muslim on the basis of mere doubt.
4. In the end, every Muslim will be sent to Jannah. This point has already been elaborated.
418
لﺎﻗ ، ﻪﻨﻋ ُﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر ، بﺎﻄﺨﻟا ِﻦﺑ َﺮﻤﻋ ﻦﻋو
:
ٌةَأَﺮْﻣا اَذِﺈَﻓ ﻲْﺒَﺴِﺑ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُلﻮُﺳر َمِﺪَﻗ
ﱠﻠﻟا ُلﻮُﺳر لﺎﻘﻓ ، ُﻪْﺘَﻌَﺿْرَﺄَﻓ ، ﺎﻬِﻨْﻄَﺒِﺑ ُﻪْﺘَﻗَﺰْﻟَﺄَﻓ ُﻪْﺗَﺬَﺧَأ ﻲْﺒﺴﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺎﻴﺒﺻ ْتﺪَﺟَو ْذِإ ، ﻰَﻌْﺴَﺗ ﻲْﺒﱠﺴﻟا َﻦِﻣ
ّﻠَﺻ ﻪ
ُﷲا ﻰ
ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ
:
»
؟ ِرﺎﱠﻨﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺎَهَﺪَﻟَو ًﺔَﺣِرﺎﻃ َةَأْﺮَﻤﻟا ِﻩِﺬَه َنْوَﺮُﺗَأ
ﺎَﻨْﻠُﻗ :
ِﻪﱠﻠﻟاَو َﻻ .
َلﺎَﻘَﻓ :
»
ِﻩِﺬَه ْﻦِﻣ ِﻩِدﺎﺒِﻌِﺑ ُﻢﺣْرَأ ُﻪﱠﻠﻟ
ﺎَهِﺪَﻟﻮِﺑ
«
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ٌﻖﻔﺘﻣ
.
418.
`Umar bin Al-Khattab (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: Some prisoners were brought to Messenger
of Allah (PBUH) amongst whom there was a woman who was running (searching for her child). When she saw a
child among the captives, she took hold of it, pressed it against her belly and gave it a suck. Messenger of Allah
(PBUH) said,
"Do you think this woman would ever throw her child in fire?
'' We said, "By Allah, she would never
throw the child in fire.'' Thereupon Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said,
"Allah is more kind to his slave than this
woman is to her child".
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Commentary:
Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar states that the Musnad Ismai`li has the following additional words in the
narrative: "After continuous search, she finally found her baby. She took the baby and hugged him".
It is permissible to illustrate by example what one cannot make others understand by means of reason and senses,
the way the Prophet (PBUH) did it in the present case. Since it was not possible to describe the immensity of Allah's
Mercy, he cited the example of that woman to illustrate his point.
419
لﺎﻗ ، ﻪﻨﻋ ُﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر ، ةﺮﻳﺮه ﻲﺑأ ﻦﻋو
:
ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُلﻮُﺳر لﺎﻗ
:
»
ُﻪﱠﻠﻟا َﻖَﻠَﺧ ﺎﻤﻟ
ِشْﺮَﻌﻟا َقْﻮَﻓ ُﻩَﺪْﻨِﻋ َﻮُﻬَﻓ ، ٍبﺎَﺘِآ ﻲﻓ َﺐَﺘَآ ، َﻖْﻠَﺨﻟا
:
ﻲِﺒَﻀَﻏ ُﺐِﻠْﻐَﺗ ﻲﺘﻤْﺣَر ﱠنِإ
«
.
ٍﺔﻳاور ﻲﻓو
:
»َﻏ
ﻲِﺒَﻀَﻏ ْﺖَﺒَﻠ
«
ٍﺔﻳاور ﻲﻓو
»
ﻲِﺒَﻀَﻏ ْﺖَﻘَﺒَﺳ
«
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ٌﻖﻔﺘﻣ
.
191
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