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Chapter 62
ةﺎﺳاﻮﻤﻟا رﺎﺜﻳﻹا بﺎﺑ
Selflessness and Sympathy
Allah, the Exalted, says:
"And give them (Emigrants) preference over themselves, even though they were in need of that.''
(59:9)
"And they give food, in spite of their love for it (or for the love of Him), to the poor, the orphan, and the
captive.''
(76:8)
564
لﺎﻗ ﻪﻨﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر ةﺮﻳﺮُه ﻲﺑأ ﻦﻋو
:
لﺎﻘﻓ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﱢﻲِﺒﱠﻨﻟا ﻰﻟإ ٌﻞُﺟَر َءﺎَﺟ
:
، ٌدﻮُﻬْﺠَﻣ ﻲﻧإ
ﺖﻟﺎَﻘَﻓ ، ِﻪِﺋﺎﺴِﻧ ِ
ﺾﻌَﺑ ﻰﻟِإ َﻞَﺳرَﺄﻓ
:
ﱠﻻِإ يِﺪﻨِﻋ ﺎﻣ ﱢﻖَﺤﻟﺎِﺑ َﻚَﺜَﻌَﺑ يِﺬﱠﻟاو
ىَﺮْﺧُأ ﻰﻟِإ َﻞَﺳْرَأ ﱠﻢُﺛ ، ٌءﺎَﻣ
.
َﻞْﺜِﻣ ْﺖَﻟﺎَﻘَﻓ
َﻚِﻟَذ ﻞﺜِﻣ ﱠﻦﻬﱡﻠُآ َﻦْﻠُﻗ ﻰﱠﺘﺣ ، َﻚِﻟَذ
:
ٌءﺎَﻣ ﱠﻻِإ يِﺪﻨِﻋ ﺎﻣ ﱢﻖَﺤﻟﺎِﺑ َﻚَﺜﻌﺑ يِﺬﻟاَو ﻻ
.
ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﱡﻲﺒﻨﻟا لﺎﻘﻓ
:
»
؟ َﺔَﻠْﻴﱠﻠﻟا اﺬَه ُﻒﻴِﻀُﻳ ﻦﻣ
«
َﻷا ﻦِﻣ ٌﻞُﺟَر لﺎﻘﻓ
ِرﺎﺼْﻧ
:
ِﻪِﺗَأَﺮْﻣﻻ لﺎَﻘَﻓ ، ِﻪِﻠْﺣر ﻰﻟِإ ِﻪِﺑ َﻖَﻠَﻄْﻧﺎَﻓ ، ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا َلﻮُﺳَر ﺎَﻳ ﺎَﻧَأ
:
ﻲِﻣِﺮآَأ
:
ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا ِلﻮﺳر َﻒْﻴَﺿ
.
ِﻪِﺗَأَﺮﻣﻻ لﺎﻗ ﺔﻳاور ﻲﻓو
:
ْﺖَﻟﺎَﻘَﻓ ؟ ٌءﻲَﺷ ِكَﺪْﻨِﻋ ﻞه
:
لﺎﻗ ﻲِﻧﺎﻴﺒِﺻ َتﻮُﻗ ﱠﻻِإ ، ﻻ
:
ْﻢﻬﻴﻠﱢﻠَﻋ
اوُداَرَأ اذِإو ٍءﻲَﺸِﺑ
ﱠﻀﻟا َﻞَآَأو اوُﺪَﻌَﻘَﻓ ، ُﻞُآْﺄَﻧ ﺎﱠﻧَأ ِﻪِﻳرَأو ، َجاَﺮﱢﺴﻟا ﻲﺌِﻔﻃَﺄَﻓ ، ﺎَﻨُﻔْﻴَﺿ َﻞَﺧَد اَذِإو ، ﻢِﻬﻴﻣﱢﻮَﻨَﻓ ، َءﺎَﺸَﻌﻟا
ِﻦْﻴَﻳِوﺎَﻃ ﺎﺗﺎَﺑو ُﻒﻴ
ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﱢﻲِﺒﱠﻨﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ اَﺪَﻏ ، ﺢﺒْﺻَأ ﺎﱠﻤَﻠَﻓ ،
: لﺎﻘﻓ :
»
َﺔَﻠْﻴﱠﻠﻟا ﺎَﻤُﻜِﻔﻴَﻀِﺑ ﺎَﻤُﻜِﻌﻴِﻨَﺻ ﻦِﻣ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا َﺐِﺠَﻋ ﺪَﻘَﻟ
«
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ٌﻖﻔﺘﻣ
.
564.
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: A man came to the Prophet (PBUH) and said; "I am
hard pressed by hunger.
''
He (PBUH) sent a word to one of his wives who replied: "By Him Who has sent you with
the Truth, I have nothing except water.'' Then he sent the same message to another (wife) and received the same
reply. He sent this message to all of them (i.e., his wives) and received the same reply. Then he (PBUH) said,
"Who
will entertain this (man) as guest?''
One of the Ansar said: "O Messenger of Allah, I will
.
'' So he took him home and
said to his wife: "Serve the guest of Messenger of Allah (PBUH).''
Another narration is: The Ansari asked his wife: "Have you got anything?'' She answered: "Nothing, except a little
food for the children.'' He said: "Keep them busy with something, and when they ask for food put them to sleep.
When the guest enters, extinguish the light and give him the impression that we are also eating.'' So they sat down
and the guest ate and they passed the night hungry. When he came to the Prophet (PBUH) in the morning, he said to
him,
"Allah admired what you did with your guest last night.''
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Commentary:
This Hadith describes a unique example of hospitality and kindness liked by Allah. It imparts to man
the sense of self-sacrifice and a feeling of fellowship.
565
َلﺎﻗ ﻪﻨﻋو
:
ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُلﻮﺳر َلﺎﻗ
:
»
، ِﺔَﺛﻼﱠﺜﻟا ﻲﻓﺎآ ِﻦﻴَﻨْﺛﻻا ُمﺎَﻌَﻃ
ﻲﻓﺎآ ِﺔَﺛﻼﱠﺜﻟا ُمﺎﻌَﻃو
ِﺔَﻌَﺑرَﻷا
«
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ٌﻖﻔﺘﻣ
.
لﺎﻗ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻲﺒﻨﻟا ﻦﻋ ، ﻪﻨﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر ٍﻢﻠﺴﻤﻟ ﺔﻳاور ﻲﻓو
:
»
، ِﻦْﻴَﻨْﺛﻻا ﻲﻔﻜَﻳ ﺪِﺣاَﻮﻟا ُمﺎَﻌَﻃ
َﺔَﻴِﻧﺎَﻤﱠﺜﻟا ﻲﻔﻜَﻳ ِﺔﻌﺑْرﻷا ُمﺎَﻌَﻃو َﺔَﻌَﺑرﻷا ﻲﻔْﻜَﻳ ِﻦْﻴَﻨْﺛﻻا ُمﺎَﻌَﻃو
«
.
565.
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said,
"The food for two
suffices for three; and the food for three suffices for four persons.''
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
In Muslim, Jabir (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Prophet (PBUH) said,
"The food for one person
suffices for two; the food for two suffices for four, and the food fof four suffices for eight persons.''
Commentary:
We are told that if on some occasion a host feels that the prepared food is too little to feed his guests,
all of them should willingly share it with each other. This will be both blessing and rewarding from Allah.
566
لﺎﻗ ﻪﻨﻋ ُﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر ﱢيرﺪُﺨﻟا ٍﺪﻴﻌﺳ ﻲﺑأ ﻦﻋو
:
ﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﱢﻲِﺒﱠﻨﻟا َﻊَﻣ ٍﺮَﻔَﺳ ﻲﻓ ُﻦْﺤَﻧ ﺎَﻤَﻨﻴﺑ
ذِإ ﻢ
َﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُلﻮﺳر لﺎَﻘَﻓ ، ًﻻﺎَﻤِﺷَو ًﺎﻨﻴِﻤَﻳ ُﻩَﺮَﺼَﺑ ُفﺮْﺼَﻳ َﻞَﻌَﺠَﻓ ، ُﻪَﻟ ٍﺔَﻠِﺣاَر ﻰﻠﻋ ٌﻞُﺟَر َءﺎَﺟ
ﻢﱠﻠ :
» ْﻦَﻣ
َﻴﻠَﻓ ، ٍداَز ﻦِﻣ ٌﻞْﻀَﻓ ُﻪَﻟ َنﺎآ ﻦَﻣَو ، ُﻪَﻟ َﺮْﻬَﻇ ﻻ ْﻦَﻣ ﻰﻠَﻋ ِﻪِﺑ ْﺪُﻌَﻴﻠَﻓ ٍﺮﻬَﻇ ُﻞْﻀَﻓ ُﻪَﻌَﻣ َنﺎَآ
ُﻪَﻟ َداَز ﻻ ﻦَﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ِﻪِﺑ ْﺪُﻌ
«
ٍﻞْﻀَﻓ ﻲﻓ ﺎﱠﻨِﻣ ٍﺪﺣﻷ ﱠﻖَﺣ ﻻ ُﻪﱠﻧَأ ﺎَﻨْﻳَأَر ﻰﱠﺘَﺣ َﺮَآَذ ﺎَﻣ ِلﺎَﻤﻟا ِفﺎَﻨْﺻَأ ﻦِﻣ َﺮَآَﺬَﻓ
«
ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ﻩاور
.
248
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