Basic HTML Version
687
ْﺖﻟﺎﻗ ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر ﺔﺸﺋﺎﻋ ﻦﻋو
:
ُﺔﻤِﻃﺎَﻓ ْﺖﻠﺒْﻗْﺄَﻓ ، ُﻩﺪْﻨﻋ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﱢﻲِﺒﱠﻨﻟا ُجاوْزَأ ﱠﻦُآ
ﻲِﺸْﻤَﺗ ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر
.
ﺎهﺁر ﺎﱠﻤَﻠَﻓ ، ًﺎﺌْﻴَﺷ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا لﻮﺳر ِﺔَﻴْﺸِﻣ ْﻦِﻣ ﺎَﻬُﺘﻴْﺸِﻣ ُءﻲﻄْﺨَﺗ ﺎَﻣ
ﱠﺣَر
لﺎﻗو ﺎﻬﺑ َﺐ :
»
ﻲﺘَﻨﺑﺎﺑ ًﺎﺒﺣْﺮﻣ
«
ِﻪِﻟﺎﻤِﺷ ْﻦﻋ ْوَأ ِﻪِﻨِﻴِﻤﻳ ْﻦﻋ ﺎَﻬﺴَﻠْﺟَأ ﱠﻢُﺛ
.
ﺎﱠﻤَﻠﻓ ، ًاﺪﻳﺪﺷ ًءﺎَﻜُﺑ ْﺖﻜَﺒَﻓ ﺎهﱠرﺎﺳ ﱠﻢُﺛ
ﺎَﻬﻟ ﺖﻠﻘﻓ ، ﺖَﻜِﺤَﻀَﻓ َﺔﻴِﻧﺎﱠﺜﻟا ﺎهﱠرﺎَﺳ ﺎﻬَﻋَﺰَﺟ ىأَر
:
ِﻪِﺋﺎﺴِﻧ ِﻦْﻴﺑ ﻦِﻣ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا لﻮﺳر ﻚﱠﺼﺧ
؟ ﻦﻴِﻜْﺒَﺗ ِﺖْﻧَأ ﱠﻢُﺛ ، ِراﺮﱠﺴﻟﺎﺑ
ﺎَﻬُﺘْﻟَﺄﺳ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُلﻮﺳر مﺎَﻗ ﺎﱠﻤَﻠَﻓ
:
ﺖﻟﺎﻗ ؟ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُلﻮﺳر ِﻚﻟ لﺎﻗ ﺎﻣ
: ﺎﻣ
ُﻩﱠﺮِﺳ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا لﻮﺳر ﻰﻠَﻋ ﻲِﺸْﻓﻷ ُﺖْﻨُآ
.
ُﻮُﺗ ﺎﱠﻤَﻠَﻓ
ُﺖﻠﻗ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُلﻮﺳر َﻲﱢﻓ
:
ﻘﻓ ؟ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُلﻮﺳر ِﻚﻟ لﺎﻗ ﺎﻣ ﻲِﻨﺘْﺛﱠﺪﺣ ﺎَﻤَﻟ ، ﱢﻖَﺤﻟا َﻦِﻣ ِﻚْﻴَﻠَﻋ ﻲﻟ ﺎَﻤِﺑ ِﻚْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﺖْﻣَﺰَﻋ
ْﺖﻟﺎ
: ﺎﱠﻣَأ
ﻧﺮﺒْﺧﺄَﻓ ﻰﻟوﻷا ِةﱠﺮَﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ ﻲﻧﱠرﺎَﺳ ﻦﻴِﺣ ﺎﻣَأ ، ﻢﻌﻨَﻓ َنﻵا
ﻲ
»
ْوَأ ةﱠﺮﻣ ٍﺔَﻨَﺳ ﱢﻞُآ ﻲﻓ نﺁْﺮُﻘﻟا ُﻪُﺿِرﺎﻌُﻳ نﺎَآ ﻞﻳِﺮْﺒِﺟ ﱠنَأ
ﱠﻧﺈَﻓ ، يِﺮِﺒْﺻاو ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲِﻘﱠﺗﺎﻓ ، بَﺮَﺘْﻗا ِﺪﻗ ﱠﻻإ ﻞَﺟﻷا ىَرُأ ﻻ ﻲﻧإو ، ِﻦْﻴَﺗﱠﺮَﻣ َنﻵا ُﻪﺿَرﺎَﻋ ُﻪﱠﻧَأو ،ﻦْﻴَﺗﱠﺮَﻣ
ﻒَﻠﱠﺴﻟا ﻢْﻌِﻧ ُﻪ
ِﻚﻟ ﺎَﻧَأ
«
ْﻳأر يﺬﻟا َﻲﺋﺎَﻜُﺑ ُﺖْﻴَﻜَﺒَﻓ
لﺎﻘﻓ ، َﺔﻴﻧﺎَﺜﻟا ﻲﻧﱠرﺎَﺳ ﻲِﻋﺰَﺟ ىَأَر ﺎﱠﻤَﻠَﻓ ، ِﺖ
:
»
ْنَأ َﻦﻴِﺿْﺮَﺗ ﺎﻣَأ ُﺔﻤﻃﺎَﻓ ﺎَﻳ
؟ ِﺔﱠﻣﻷا ِﻩﺬه ِءﺎﺴِﻧ َةﺪﱢﻴَﺳ ْوأ ، َﻦﻴِﻨِﻣْﺆُﻤﻟا ءﺎَﺴِﻧ َةَﺪﱢﻴﺳ ﻲﻧﻮُﻜَﺗ
«
، ِﺖْﻳَأر يﺬﻟا ﻲﻜِﺤَﺿ ُﺖﻜِﺤَﻀَﻓ
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ٌﻖﻔﺘﻣ
.
ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ﻆﻔﻟ اﺬهو
.
687.
`Aishah (May Allah be pleased with her) reported: On one occasion all the wives of the Prophet (PBUH) were
with him when his daughter, Fatimah (May Allah be pleased with her) who walked after the style of his father, came
there. He (PBUH) welcomed her saying,
"Welcome, O my daughter'',
and made her sit on his right side, or on his
left side and then whispered something to her at which she wept bitterly. When he perceived her grief, he talked
secretly to her again and she smiled (with happiness). I said to her: "Messenger of Allah (PBUH chose you from
amongst all his wives to speak secretly to you and yet you cried.'' When he left, I asked her, "What did Messenger of
Allah (PBUH) say to you?'' She said, "I will not divulge the secret of Messenger of Allah (PBUH).'' When
Messenger of Allah (PBUH) passed away, I said to her: "I adjure you by the right I have in respect of you to tell me
what Messenger of Allah (PBUH) had told you.'' She said: "Now (when Messenger of Allah (PBUH) has died), I
will tell you. When he whispered to me the first time, he told me, `
Jibril (Gabriel) used to listen to my recitation of
the Qur'an and then recite it back to me once or twice a year, and this time he has done it twice; and so I perceive
that my death is approaching. Then be mindful of your duty to Allah and be patient and steadfast, for I shall be an
excellent predecessor for you.
' On this I wept as you saw. When he perceived my distress he talked to me secretly
the second time and said,
`O Fatimah, are you not pleased that you will be the chief among the believing women or
of this Ummah?'
This made me smile as you saw.''
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Commentary:
This Hadith, too, has an implication for keeping a secret and concealing it from people. Moreover,
we learn that one can spontaneously weep over hearing a sorrowful occurrence and also that we should be patient in
distress. The Hadith also teaches us not to feel proud upon receiving a blessing. Above all, the excellence of Fatimah
(May Allah be pleased with her) and the advisability of reading the Qur'an are brought into our focus.
688
لﺎﻗ ﻪﻨﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر ، ﺲﻧأ ﻦﻋ ٍﺖﺑﺎﺛ ﻦﻋو
:
ﻊﻣ ُﺐﻌْﻟأ ﺎﻧَأو ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا لﻮﺳر ﱠﻲﻠﻋ ﻰﺗَأ
ﺖﻟﺎﻗ ُﺖﺌِﺟ ﺎﱠﻤَﻠَﻓ ، ﻲﱢﻣُأ ﻰﻠﻋ ُتْﺄﻄْﺑﺄَﻓ ، ﺔﺟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻨﺜَﻌَﺒَﻓ ، ﺎَﻨْﻴَﻠَﻋ َﻢﱠﻠﺴﻓ ، ِنﺎﻤْﻠِﻐْﻟا
: ﺎﻣ
ُﺖﻠﻘﻓ ؟ َﻚَﺴَﺒَﺣ
:
ﻲﻨَﺜَﻌَﺑ
ﺖﻟﺎﻗ ، ٍﺔَﺟﺎَﺤﻟ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُلﻮﺳر
:
ﺖﻠﻗ ؟ ُﻪﺘﺟﺎَﺣ ﺎﻣ
:
ﱞﺮﺳ ﺎَﻬﱠﻧِإ
.
ْﺖﻟﺎﻗ :
لﻮﺳر ﺮِﺴﺑ ﱠنَﺮﺒِﺨُﺗ ﻻ
ًاﺪﺣأ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا
.
ٌﺲَﻧَأ لﺎﻗ
:
َﻚُﺘْﺛﱠﺪﺤﻟ ًاﺪَﺣأ ِﻪِﺑ ُﺖْﺛﱠﺪﺣ ْﻮﻟ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟاو
ﺖِﺑﺎﺛ ﺎَﻳ ِﻪِﺑ
.
ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ﻩاور
.
ىورو
ًاﺮﺼﺘْﺨُﻣ ُﻪَﻀْﻌَﺑ يرﺎﺨﺒﻟا
.
688.
Thabit (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: Anas (May Allah be pleased with him) said: Messenger of
Allah (PBUH) came to me while I was playing with the boys. He greeted us and sent me on an errand. This delayed
my return to my mother. When I came to her, she asked, "What detained you?'' I said; "
Messenger of Allah (PBUH)
sent me on an errand.
'' She asked,
"What was it?''
I said,
"It is a secret.
'' My mother said;
"Do not disclose to anyone
the secret of Messenger of Allah (PBUH).'' Anas (May Allah be pleased with him) said to Thabit (May Allah be
pleased with him): By Allah, were I to tell it to anyone I would have told you.
[Muslim].
Commentary:
Here, too, an emphasis has been laid on keeping a secret. When Anas (May Allah be pleased with
him) told his mother about the cause of secrecy, she refrained from insisting that the secret should be disclosed to
her. Rather, she lent support to her son's standpoint and advised him to conceal the secret. To be sure, it is part of
moral teaching that we should keep the secrets of friends in our hearts. Unless we receive a go-ahead from a friend,
we must not make his secret public.
301
www.islamicbulletin.com