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Chapter 141
نذﺄﺘﺴﻤﻠﻟ ﻞﻴﻗ اذإ ﺔﻨﺴﻟا نأ نﺎﻴﺑ بﺎﺑ
:
ﻳ نأ ؟ ﺖﻧأ ﻦﻣ
لﻮﻘ
: نﻼﻓ
Seeking Permission to enter by telling one's Name
874
لﺎﻗ ءاﺮﺳﻹا ﻲﻓ رﻮﻬﺸﻤﻟا ﻪﺜﻳﺪﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻨﻋ ﷲا ﻲﺿر ﺲﻧأ ﻦﻋ
:
، ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﷲا لﻮﺳر لﺎﻗ
»
ﺢﺘﻔﺘﺳﺎﻓ ﺎﻴﻧﱡﺪﻟا ءﺎﻤّﺴﻟا ﻰﻟإ ُﻞﻳﺮْﺒِﺟ ﻲﺑ َﺪِﻌَﺻ ﱠﻢُﺛ
« ﻞﻴﻘﻓ
:
لﺎﻗ ؟ اﺬه ْﻦﻣ
:
،ُﻞﻳﺮْﺒﺟ
َﻞﻴِﻗ :
لﺎﻗ ؟ ﻚَﻌَﻣ ْﻦَﻣَو
:
ٌﺪﱠﻤﺤُﻣ .
ﻞﻴﻗ ، ﺢﺘﻔﺘﺳﺎﻓ ﺔﻴﻧﺎّﺜﻟا ءﺎﻤﱠﺴﻟا ﻰﻟإ َﺪِﻌَﺻ ﱠﻢﺛ
:
لﺎﻗ ؟ اﺬه ْﻦَﻣ
:
ﻞﻴﻗ ، ُﻞﻳﺮﺒﺟ
:
لﺎﻗ ؟ َﻚَﻌَﻣ ْﻦَﻣَو
:
ٌﱠﺪﻤَﺤُﻣ
«
ءﺎﻤﺳ ﻞآ بﺎﺑ ﻲﻓ ُلﺎﻘُﻳَو ﱠﻦهﺮﺋﺎَﺳَو ﺔﻌﺑاﱠﺮﻟاو ﺔﺜﻟﺎّﺜﻟاو
:
ُلﻮُﻘﻴَﻓ ؟ اﺬه ْﻦَﻣ
:
ﻞﻳﺮﺒﺟ
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻖﻔﺘﻣ
.
874.
Anas (May Allah be pleased with him) reported in the course of his famous Hadith pertaining to Al-Isra' (the
Ascension) that Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said,
"Then Jibril (Gabriel) ascended along with me to the nearest
heaven and requested for the gate to be opened. He was asked: `Who is there?' He replied: `Jibril.' He was asked:
`Who is with you?' He said: `Muhammad.' Then he ascended to the second heaven and requested for the opening of
the gate. He was asked: `Who is there?' He said: `Jibril.' He was asked: `Who is with you?' He replied: `Muhammad.'
In the same way he ascended to the third, fourth and all the heavens (i.e., until the seventh). At all of the gates he
was asked: `Who is there?' He replied: Jibril.'''
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim]
875
ﻦﻋو
لﺎﻗ ﻪﻨﻋ ﷲا ﻲﺿر ِرذ ﻲﺑأ
:
ﻲﺸﻤﻳ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﷲا لﻮﺳر اذﺈﻓ ﻲﻟﺎﻴّﻠﻟا ﻦﻣ ﺔﻠْﻴَﻟ ُﺖَﺟﺮَﺧ
لﺎﻘﻓ ﻲﻧﺁﺮﻓ ﺖﻔﺘﻟﺎﻓ ،ﺮَﻤﻘﻟا ﱢﻞﻇ ﻲﻓ ﻲﺸﻣأ ُﺖﻠﻌَﺠﻓ ،ُﻩَﺪْﺣو
:
»
؟ اﺬه ْﻦَﻣ
«
،ٍرَذ ﻮﺑأ ُﺖﻠﻘﻓ
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻖﻔﺘﻣ
875.
Abu Dharr (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: I stepped out one night and saw Messenger of Allah
(PBUH) walking by himself. I began to walk in the moonlit night. He turned round and saw me and asked,
"Who is
there?''
I replied: "Abu Dharr.''
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
876
ﷲا ﻲﺿر ﺊﻧﺎه ﱠمُأ ﻦﻋو
ﺖﻟﺎﻗ ﺎﻬﻨﻋ :
لﺎﻘﻓ ُﻩُﺮُﺘْﺴﺗ ُﺔﻤﻃﺎﻓو ﻞﺴﺘﻐﻳ ﻮهو ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻲﺒﻨﻟا ﺖﻴﺗأ
:
»
، ﻩﺬه ْﻦَﻣ
«
ﺖﻠﻘﻓ
:
ﺊﻧﺎَه مُأ ﺎﻧأ
.
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻖﻔﺘﻣ
.
876.
Umm Hani (May Allah be pleased with her) reported: I went to the Prophet (PBUH) who was taking a bath
while Fatimah was screening him. He asked,
"Who is there?''
I replied: "I am Umm Hani.'
'
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
877
لﺎﻗ ﻪﻨﻋ ﷲا ﻲﺿر ﺮﺑﺎﺟ ﻦﻋو
:
لﺎﻘﻓ بﺎﺒﻟا ُﺖْﻘَﻗَﺪَﻓ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻲﺒﻨﻟا ُﺖﻴَﺗأ
:
»
؟ اﺬه ﻦﻣ
«
لﺎﻘﻓ ، ﺎﻧأ ، ﺖﻠﻘﻓ
:
»
؟ ﺎﻧأ ﺎﻧأ
«
َآ ُﻪﻧﺄآ
ﺎَﻬَهﺮ
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻖﻔﺘﻣ ،
.
877.
Jabir (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: I went to the Prophet (PBUH) and knocked at the door (to seek
permission). He asked,
"Who is there?''
I said: "I''. He repeated,
'' I, I?!''
as if he disliked it.
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Commentary:
At the doorstep, the visitor should disclose his identity to the host. Secondly, to knock at the door or
to ring the door-bell is tantamount to seeking permission to enter the house. When the host comes out, the visitor
should first offer him As-Salam.
388
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