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1200.
Shuraih bin Hani (May Allah be pleased with him) reported:
I asked `Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her):
"What was the first thing which the Prophet (PBUH) would do when he entered his house?
'' She replied:
"He would
use Miswak (tooth-stick)
.''
[Muslim].
1201
لَﺎَﻗ ، ُﻪْﻨَﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا َﻲِﺿَر ﱢيِﺮَﻌﺷﻷا ﻰَﺳﻮﻣ ﻲﺑَأ ْﻦَﻋَو
:
ُفَﺮﻃو ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻲﺒﱠﻨﻟا ﻰﻠَﻋ ﺖﻠَﺧَد
ِﻪِﻧﺎﺴِﻟ ﻰﻠﻋ ِكاَﻮﺴﻟا
.
ٍﻢِﻠﺴُﻣ ُﻆْﻔَﻟ اﺬهو ، ِﻪﻴﻠﻋ ٌﻖَﻔﱠﺘُﻣ
.
1201.
Abu Musa Al-Ash`ari (May Allah be pleased with him) reported:
I came to the Prophet (PBUH) once and
noticed the tip of Miswak (tooth-stick) on his tongue
.
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
1202
ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﱠﻲِﺒﱠﻨﻟا ﱠنَأ ، ﺎﻬْﻨَﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲِﺿَر َﺔَﺸِﺋﺎﻋ ْﻦﻋو
َلﺎَﻗ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو
:
»
ٌةﺎَﺿْﺮﻣ ِﻢَﻔﻠﻟ ٌةﺮَﻬﻄَﻣ ُكاﻮﱢﺴﻟا
ﱢبﱠﺮﻠﻟ
«
ٍﺔﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﺪﻴﻧﺎﺳَﺄﺑ ِﻪﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﻲﻓ َﺔﻤﻳَﺰُﺧ ُﻦﺑاو ، ﱡﻲﺋﺎﺴﱠﻨﻟا ُﻩاور
.
لﺎﻘﻓ ِمﺰﺠﻟا ِﺔﻐﻴﺼﺑ ﺎﻘﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺚﻳﺪﺤﻟا اﺬه ِﻪﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﻲﻓ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻪﻤﺣر ﱡيرﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﺮـآذو
:
ُﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر ُﺔﺸﺋﺎﻋ ﺖﻟﺎﻗو
ﺎﻬﻨﻋ .
1202.
`Aishah (May Allah be pleased with her) reported: The Prophet (PBUH) said, "
The Miswak (tooth-stick)
cleanses and purifies the mouth and pleases the Rubb
.''
[An-Nasa'i and Ibn Khuzaimah].
Commentary:
"
Mataharah
'' means a medium and means of purification. "
Mitaharah
" means an instrument/tool for
purification. In other words, on the one side, Miswak is a means of cleaning and purifying the mouth, and on the
other, a way to attain the Pleasure of Allah.
1203
َلﺎَﻗ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﱢﻲِﺒﱠﻨﻟا ِﻦَﻋ ، ُﻪْﻨَﻋ ُﻪﱠﻠﻟا َﻲِﺿر َةﺮﻳﺮُه ﻲﺑَأ ْﻦَﻋو
:
»
ٌﺲْﻤﺧ ْوَأ ، ٌﺲﻤَﺧ ُةﺮﻄِﻔﻟا
ِةﺮﻄِﻔﻟا َﻦِﻣ
:
ِبِرﺎﱠﺸﻟا ﱡ
ﺺَﻗو ، ِﻂِﺑِﻹا ﻒﺘَﻧو ، ِرﺎَﻔﻇَﻷا ُﻢﻴِﻠﻘﺗَو ، ُداَﺪْﺤِﺘْﺳﻻاَو ، نﺎﺘِﺨﻟا
«
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ٌﻖﻔﺘُﻣ
.
ِﺘْﺳﻻا
ُداَﺪْﺤ :
ِجْﺮﻔﻟا َلْﻮَﺣ يﺬﻟا ِﺮْﻌﺸﻟا ُﻖﻠَﺣ ﻮُهو ، ِﺔَﻧﺎَﻌﻟا ُﻖْﻠﺣ
.
1203.
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Prophet (PBUH) said, "
There are five acts
which conform to the pure nature: Circumcision, removing of the pubic hair, clipping the nails, plucking the
underarm hair and trimming the moustache
.''
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Commentary:
"
Fitrah
" literally means beginning, innovation, invention or making something altogether new, but
here it means instinct or such nature or disposition which is inborn. Some people have defined it as that old way
which was liked by all the Prophets and on which all the Divine laws had full agreement. That is to say, they are
natural to man. In any case, one should adopt all these five good qualities in such a way as if they are a part of his
nature. Moreover, they are also highly important from the point of view of cleanliness and purification.
1204
ْﺖَﻟﺎَﻗ ﺎَﻬْﻨﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا َﻲﺿر ﺔﺸِﺋﺎﻋ ْﻦَﻋو
:
ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُلﻮُﺳَر َلﺎﻗ
:
»َﻋ
ِةَﺮﻄِﻔﻟا َﻦِﻣ ٌﺮﺸ
:
َﻧَو ، ِﻢِﺟاَﺮَﺒﻟا ُﻞﺴَﻏو ، ِرﺎَﻔﻇَﻷا ﱡ
ﺺَﻗو ، ِءﺎﻤﻟا ُقﺎَﺸﻨِﺘْﺳاو ، ُكاَﻮﱢﺴﻟاَو ، ِﺔَﻴْﺤﱢﻠﻟا ُءﺎَﻔﻋِإو ، ِبِرﺎﱠﺸﻟا ﱡ
ﺺَﻗ
ُﻒﺘ
ِءﺎَﻤﻟا ُ
صﺎﻘِﺘﻧاو ، ﺔَﻧﺎﻌﻟا ُﻖﻠﺣَو ، ِﻂﺑِﻹا
«
يواﱠﺮﻟا لﺎﻗ
:
ُﺔَﻀﻤﻀَﻤﻟا نﻮﻜَﺗ نَأ ﱠﻻِإ ةﺮِﺷﺎﻌﻟا ُﺖﻴِﺴﻧو
ٌﻊﻴآَو َلﺎﻗ ،
-
ِﻪِﺗاَور ُﺪَﺣَأ َﻮُهَو
- :
، ِءﺎﻤﻟا ُ
صﺎَﻘِﺘﻧا
ﻲﻨﻌَﻳ
:
َءﺎﺠْﻨِﺘْﺳﻻا
.
ٌﻢِﻠﺴُﻣ ُﻩاوَر
.
«
ُﻢِﺟاﺮَﺒﻟا
«
ﻲهو ، ﻢﻴﺠﻟاو ِةﺪﺣﻮﻤﻟا ِءﺎﺒﻟﺎﺑ
: »
ِﻊِﺑﺎَﺻَﻷا ُﺪَﻘُﻋ
« .
»
ِﺔَﻴْﺤﱠﻠﻟا ُءﺎَﻔْﻋِإَو
«
ُﻩﺎَﻨْﻌَﻣ :
ﺎَﻬْﻨِﻣ ﺺُﻘﻳ ﻻ
ًﺎﺌﻴَﺷ .
1204.
`Aishah (May Allah be pleased with her) reported: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "
There are ten
demands of pure nature: trimming the moustache, letting the beard grow, using Miswak (tooth-stick), snuffing up
water into the nose (in ablution), paring the nails, washing the bases of the finger joints; plucking the underarm hair,
removing of the pubic hair and removing impurities with water from the affected part after a call of nature
.''
The subnarrator said: I forgot the tenth but it might possibly be the rinsing of the mouth (in ablution).
[Muslim].
Commentary:
This Hadith tells us about ten qualities which are natural to human beings. Some `Ulama' are of the
opinion that the tenth quality among them is circumcision. Anyway, the importance of these ten qualities and the
stress on them are evident. The first thing among them is the trimming of moustache. This is Sunnah of the Prophet
(PBUH) and is meant to cut the projected hair on the upper lip.
519
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