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Chapter 231
ﻞآﻷا ءﺎﻋدو ، ﻩﺪﻨﻋ ﻞآﺆﻳ يﺬﻟا ﻢﺋﺎﺼﻟا ﻞﻀﻓو ، ًﺎﻤﺋﺎﺻ ﺮﱠﻄﻓ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻀﻓ بﺎﺑ
ﻩﺪﻨﻋ لﻮآﺄﻤﻠﻟ
The Merit of Providing something to the Person Observing Saum (Fasting) for
breaking the Fast
1265
َلﺎﻗ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﱢﻲِﺒﱠﻨﻟا ﻦَﻋ ُﻪْﻨَﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا َﻲﺿَر ﱢﻲﻨَﻬُﺠﻟا ٍﺪﻟﺎﺧ ِﻦﺑ ِﺪﻳَز ْﻦﻋ
:
»
،ًﺎﻤﺋﺎَﺻ َﺮﱠﻄَﻓ ْﻦَﻣ
ٍءﻲﺷ ِﻢﺋﺎﱠﺼﻟا ﺮْﺟأ ْﻦِﻣ ُ
ﺺُﻘْﻨَﻳ ﻻ ُﻪﱠﻧَأ َﺮْﻴَﻏ ِﻩِﺮْﺟَأ ُﻞْﺜِﻣ ُﻪَﻟ َنﺎآ
«
.
ﺬﻣﺮﺘﻟا ﻩاور
َلﺎﻗو ي :
ٌﺢﻴﺤﺻ ٌﻦﺴﺣ ٌﺚﻳﺪﺣ
.
1265.
Zaid bin Khalid Al-Juhani (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Prophet (PBUH) said, "
He who
provides a fasting person something with which to break his fast, will earn the same reward as the one who was
observing the fast, without diminishing in any way the reward of the latter
.''
[At-Tirmidhi].
1266
ﱠﺪﻘﻓ ، ﺎﻬْﻴَﻠَﻋ َﻞَﺧد ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﱠﻲﺒﻨﻟا ﱠنَأ ، ﺎﻬْﻨَﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا َﻲِﺿَر ِﺔﱠﻳِرﺎﺼْﻧَﻷا َةَرﺎَﻤﻋ ﱢمُأ ْﻦَﻋو
ِﻪْﻴَﻟِإ ْﺖَﻣ
َلﺎﻘَﻓ ، ًﺎﻣﺎَﻌَﻃ
:
»ُآ ﻲِﻠ «
ﺖَﻟﺎﻘَﻓ
:
، ٌﺔﻤﺋﺎﺻ ﻲﱢﻧِإ
ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُلﻮﺳر َلﺎﻘﻓ
:
»
ﻲﱢﻠﺼُﺗ َﻢﺋﺎﱠﺼﻟا ﱠنِإ
اﻮُﻏَﺮْﻔَﻳ ﻰﱠﺘﺣ ُﻩَﺪْﻨِﻋ َﻞِآُأ اذِإ ُﺔَﻜِﺋﻼَﻤﻟا ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ
«
لﺎﻗ ﺎﻤﱠﺑُرَو
:
»
اﻮُﻌَﺒْﺸَﻳ ﻰﱠﺘَﺣ
«
لﺎﻗو ﱡيﺬﻣﺮﺘﻟا ُﻩاور
:
ٌﻦﺴﺣ ٌﺚﻳﺪﺣ
.
)
ﻒﻴﻌﺿ ( ] .
ﺔﻟﻮﻬﺠﻣ ﻲهو ، ﻰﻠﻴﻟ ﻪﻴﻓ
. [
1266.
Umm `Umarah Al-Ansariyah (May Allah be pleased with her) reported: Once the Prophet (PBUH) visited us
and I served him some food. He (PBUH) asked me to eat. I replied that I was observing (optional) fast. He (PBUH)
said, "
When people eat by a person observing fast, the angels keep asking Allah's forgiveness for that person until
they have had their fill.
''
[At-Tirmidhi].
Commentary:
This Hadith tells us the merits of the person who is himself observing Saum but serves meals to
others.
1267
ُﻪﻨﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿَر َةَدﺎَﺒُﻋ ِﻦْﺑ ِﺪْﻌَﺳ ﻰﻟِإ َءﺎَﺟ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﱠﻲﺒﻨﻟا ﱠنَأ ، ُﻪﻨﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا َﻲﺿَر ٍﺲﻧَأ ْﻦَﻋو
،
ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﱡﻲﺒﻨﻟا َلﺎﻗ ﱠﻢُﺛ ، َﻞَآَﺄَﻓ ، ٍﺖْﻳَزَو ٍﺰْﺒُﺨِﺑ َءﺎَﺠَﻓ
:
»
و ، َنﻮﻤﺋﺎﱠﺼﻟا ْﻢُآﺪﻨِﻋ َﺮَﻄْﻓَأ
ْﻢُﻜَﻣﺎَﻌَﻃ َﻞَآَأ
ُﺔَﻜِﺋﻼَﻤﻟا ُﻢُﻜْﻴَﻠَﻋ ْﺖﱠﻠَﺻَو ُراَﺮْﺑَﻷا
«
.
ٍﺢﻴﺤﺻ ٍدﺎﻨﺳِﺈﺑ دواد ﻮﺑأ ُﻩاور
.
1267.
Anas (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Prophet (PBUH) came to visit Sa`d bin `Ubadah (May
Allah be pleased with him) who presented bread and olive oil to him. The Prophet (PBUH) ate it and said, "
The
observers of fast have broken their fast with you (this is the literal translation, but the meaning is: `May Allah
reward you for providing a fasting people with food to break their fast'); the pious people have eat your food and the
angels invoked blessings on you
.''
[Abu Dawud].
Commentary:
The word "
Aftara
'' is informative in nature, but it is used in the sense of a prayer. Thus, what it
denotes is "
May Allah give you the reward of one who arranges for the Iftar (breaking the Saum) of somebody
."
Thus, it induces one to hospitality according to his means.
548
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