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1311
َلﺎَﻗ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻲﺒﻨﻟا ﱠنأ ، ُﻪْﻨﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر ، ٍﺲَﻧأ ْﻦَﻋو
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ْنأ ﱡﺐِﺤُﻳ ﺔﱠﻨﺠﻟا ُﻞُﺧْﺪﻳ ٌﺪﺣَأ ﺎﻣ
ٍءﻲَﺷ ْﻦﻣ ِ
ضْرﻷا ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻣ ﻪَﻟو ﺎَﻴْﻧﱡﺪﻟا ﻰﻟإ َﻊِﺟْﺮﻳ
، ٍتاﱠﺮَﻣ َﺮْﺸﻋ َﻞَﺘْﻘُﻴَﻓ ، ﺎَﻴْﻧﱡﺪﻟا ﻰﻟإ ﻊِﺟْﺮَﻳ ْنأ ﻰﱠﻨَﻤﺘﻳ ، ُﺪﻴﻬﱠﺸﻟا ﱠﻻإ
ِﺔﻣاﺮﻜﻟا َﻦِﻣ ىﺮﻳ ﺎﻤِﻟ
«
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ٍﺔﻳاور ﻲﻓو
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»
ِةَدﺎَﻬﱠﺸﻟا ِﻞْﻀَﻓ ْﻦِﻣ ىَﺮﻳ ﺎَﻤِﻟ
«
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ِﻪﻴﻠﻋ ٌﻖﻔﺘُﻣ
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1311.
Anas (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Prophet (PBUH) said, "
No one who has entered Jannah
will desire to return to this world even if he should be given all that the world contains, except a martyr. For he will
yearn that he should return to the world and be killed ten times on account of the dignity that he will experience by
virtue of his martyrdom
.''
Another narration is: "
On account of the excellence and distinction, he will experience as a result of martyrdom
.''
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Commentary:
The distinction and high status which a martyr will get by virtue of his martyrdom will be such that
he will desire to return to the world again and again to lay down his life for the sake of Allah. Except for the martyr,
nobody else from the people in Jannah will desire to return to this world for any worldly thing.
1312
َلﺎَﻗ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا لﻮُﺳر ﱠنأ ، ﺎﻤﻬْﻨﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر ، صﺎﻌﻟا ِﻦﺑ وﺮﻤَﻋ ِﻦﺑ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا ِﺪﺒﻋ ْﻦَﻋو
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َﻦْﻳﱠﺪﻟا ﱠﻻإ ٍﺊْﻴَﺷ ﱠﻞُآ ِﺪﻴﻬﱠﺸﻠﻟ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُﺮِﻔْﻐﻳ
«
ٌﻢﻠﺴﻣ ﻩاور
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ﻪﻟ ٍﺔﻳاور ﻲﻓو
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َﺷ ﱠﻞُآ ُﺮﱢﻔﻜُﻳ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا ِﻞﻴِﺒَﺳ ﻲﻓ ُﻞْﺘَﻘﻟا
ﻦْﻳﱠﺪﻟا ﱠﻻإ ٍءﻲ
«
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1312.
`Abdullah bin `Amr bin Al-`As (May Allah be pleased with them) reported: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH)
said, "
Allah forgives every sin of a martyr, except his debt
.''
[Muslim].
Another narration in Muslim is: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "
Being martyred in the Cause of Allah
expiates for everything, except debt
.''
Commentary:
We learn from this Hadith that the rights of people will not be forgiven even by martyrdom, nor
would major sins be pardoned. For the forgiveness of major sins one has to make sincere repentance.
1313
ﻓ َدﺎﻬِﺠﻟا ﱠنأ َﺮَآَﺬَﻓ ْﻢﻬﻴﻓ َمﺎَﻗ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا لﻮُﺳَر ﱠنأ ، ﻪْﻨَﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر ، َةَدﺎَﺘﻗ ﻲﺑأ ْﻦَﻋو
ﻲ
لﺎَﻘَﻓ ، ٌﻞُﺟر َمﺎَﻘَﻓ ، لﺎَﻤْﻋَﻷا ُﻞَﻀْﻓَأ ، ِﻪﱠﻠﻟﺎِﺑ َنﺎﻤﻳﻹاَو ، ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا ِﻞﻴِﺒﺳ
:
ْﻠِﺘُﻗ ْنإ َﺖْﻳَأرَأ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا لﻮُﺳَر ﺎﻳ
ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا ِﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻲﻓ ُﺖ
؟ يﺎﻳﺎﻄَﺧ ﻲﱢﻨﻋ ُﺮﱠﻔَﻜُﺗأ
ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُلﻮُﺳَر ُﻪَﻟ َلﺎﻘَﻓ
:
»
، ٌﺮِﺑﺎﺻ َﺖْﻧَأَو ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا ِﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻲﻓ ﺖﻠِﺘُﻗ ْنإ ْﻢﻌﻧ
ٍﺮِﺑْﺪُﻣ ُﺮْﻴﻏ ٌﻞﺒﻘُﻣ ٌﺐِﺴﺘْﺤُﻣ
«
ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُلﻮُﺳر لﺎَﻗ ﱠﻢُﺛ
:
» َﻒْﻴَآ
؟ َﺖْﻠُﻗ
«
لﺎﻗ :
ﻲﻓ ُﺖْﻠِﺘُﻗ ْنإ َﺖْﻳَأرَأ
؟ َيﺎَﻳﺎَﻄَﺧ ﻲﱢﻨﻋ ُﺮﱠﻔَﻜُﺗَأ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻞﻴﺒﺳ
ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُلﻮُﺳر َلﺎَﻘَﻓ
:
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ٌﻞﺒْﻘُﻣ ، ٌﺐِﺴَﺘْﺤُﻣ ٌﺮِﺑﺎﺻ َﺖْﻧَأو ْﻢﻌَﻧ
ﻟ لﺎﻗ ُمﻼﺴﻟا ﻪﻴﻠﻋ َﻞﻳِﺮْﺒِﺟ ﱠنﺈَﻓ ، َﻦْﻳﱠﺪﻟا ﱠﻻإ ، ٍﺮﺑْﺪُﻣ ُﺮْﻴَﻏ
َﻚﻟذ ﻲ «
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ٌﻢﻠﺴﻣ ُﻩاور
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1313.
Abu Qatadah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) stood up among his
Companions and said,
"Jihad in the way of Allah and belief in Allah (with all His Attributes) are the most
meritorious of actions
.'' A man stood up and said: "O Messenger of Allah! Inform me if I am killed in the way of
Allah, will my sins be blotted out?'' The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "
Yes, in case you are killed in the way of
Allah and you remained patient, hopeful of reward, and advancing forward without retracing back (i.e., while
fighting)
.'' Then he said, "
What was your question?
'' He inquired again: "Inform me, if I am killed in the way of
Allah, will all my sins be blotted out?'' The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) replied, "
If you remained patient, hopeful
of reward and always fought without turning your back upon enemy, everything, except debt, will be forgiven. Jibril
has told me this
.''
[Muslim].
Commentary:
This Hadith tells us about the great merit and reward of martyrdom that it makes up for the
shortcomings of the martyrs. This is, however, subject to four conditions which have been mentioned in the Hadith.
The rights of people, such as debt, will not be forgiven. Similarly, major sins will not be pardoned without sincere
repentance. Some scholars are of the opinion that debt here means such debt which one does not pay in spite of the
fact that he is able to pay it. Such debts which a debtor intends to pay but their payment has been delayed due to the
lack of means for it and he dies before paying them, will be hopefully forgiven by the Grace and Mercy of Allah.
There are other Ahadith which lend support to this view.
1314
َلﺎﻗ ، ُﻪْﻨَﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر ٍﺮﺑﺎﺟ ْﻦَﻋو
:
ٌﻞُﺟَر َلﺎﻗ
:
لﺎﻗ ؟ُﺖﻠِﺘُﻗ ْنإ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا َلﻮُﺳر ﺎﻳ ﺎَﻧأ ﻦﻳأ
:
»
ِﺔﱠﻨَﺠﻟا ﻲﻓ
«
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، َﻞِﺘُﻗ ﻰﱠﺘﺣ َﻞَﺗﺎﻗ ﱠﻢُﺛ ، ِﻩِﺪَﻳ ﻲﻓ ﱠﻦُآ ٍتاَﺮَﻤَﺗ ﻰﻘﻟﺄﻓ
ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ُﻩاور
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562
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