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1403.
`Ali (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "
The miser is the one
in whose presence I am mentioned but he does not supplicate for me
.''
[At-Tirmidhi].
Commentary:
"
Miser
'' means to deny someone his right. If a Muslim does not supplicate for him upon hearing his
name, then such a person is a miser beyond doubt. Thus, we learn that one must recite Salat when he hears the name
of the Prophet (PBUH). It is sufficient to say May Allah render him from evil and exalt his mention) for this
purpose.
1404
لﺎﻗ ، ُﻪْﻨَﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر ، ٍﺪْﻴَﺒُﻋ ِﻦﺑ َﺔَﻟﺎَﻀَﻓ ْﻦﻋو
:
ﻲﻓ ﻮُﻋْﺪﻳ ًﻼُﺟَر ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُلﻮﺳر ﻊِﻤﺳ
ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُلﻮﺳر لﺎﻘﻓ ، ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻲﺒﻨﻟا ﻰﻠَﻋ ﱢﻞﺼُﻳ ْﻢَﻟَو ، ﻰﻟﺎﻌَﺗ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ِﺪﱢﺠَﻤُﻳ ْﻢَﻟ ِﻪِﺗﻼﺻ
َﻠَﻋ ِﻪْﻴ
ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو :
»
اﺬه َﻞِﺠَﻋ «
،
ُﻪﻟ لﺎﻘﻓ ُﻩﺎَﻋد ﱠﻢﺛ
-
ِﻩِﺮْﻴَﻐِﻟ ْوأ
- :
ِءﺎَﻨﱠﺜﻟاو ُﻪَﻧﺎﺤْﺒُﺳ ِﻪﱢﺑر ِﺪﻴِﻤْﺤَﺘِﺑ ْأﺪْﺒﻴﻠﻓ ْﻢُآُﺪَﺣأ ﻰﱠﻠﺻ اذإ
َءﺎﺷ ﺎﻤِﺑ ُﺪﻌَﺑ ﻮُﻋْﺪﻳ ﱠﻢُﺛ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻲﺒﻨﻟا ﻰﻠَﻋ ﻲﻠﺼُﻳ ﱠﻢُﺛ ، ِﻪﻴﻠﻋ
«.
او دواد ﻮﺑأ ُﻩاور
ﻻﺎﻗو يﺬﻣﺮﺘﻟ
:
ٌﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﻦﺴﺣ ٌﺚﻳﺪﺣ
.
1404.
Fadalah bin `Ubaid (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) heard some
one supplicating after his prayer without praising Allah and without supplicating Allah for the Prophet (PBUH).
With regard to him, the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "
This man rushed.
'' Then he called him and said, "
When
any one of you have performed Salat (prayer) and wants to supplicate, let him praise Allah first then glorify Him in
the beginning and then he should supplicate Allah for me. Then he may supplicate for whatever he likes
.''
[Abu Dawud and At-Tirmidhi].
Commentary:
"
Fi salatihi
" means that after the Salat or at the end of Salat, he heard someone invoking Allah.
Similarly, "idha salla ahadukum'' means when one completes the Salat and invokes Allah. In any case, it is necessary
to praise Allah and supplicate Him for the Prophet (PBUH) before invoking Allah.
1405
لﺎﻗ ، ُﻪْﻨﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر ، َةَﺮﺠُﻋ ﻦﺑ ﺐﻌَآ ﺪﻤﺤﻣ ﻲﺑأ ﻦﻋو
:
َﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻲﺒﻨﻟا ﺎَﻨْﻴَﻠﻋ جﺮَﺧ
ﺎﻨْﻠُﻘﻓ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠ
:
لﺎﻗ ؟ َﻚْﻴَﻠﻋ ﻲﱢﻠَﺼُﻧ َﻒْﻴَﻜَﻓ َﻚْﻴﻠﻋ ُﻢﱢﻠﺴُﻧ ﻒْﻴَآ ﺎَﻨْﻤِﻠﻋ ْﺪَﻗ ، ﻪﱠﻠﻟا لﻮﺳر ﺎﻳ
:
» اﻮُﻟﻮُﻗ
:
، ٍﺪﱠﻤﺤُﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﱢﻞَﺻ ﱠﻢﻬﱠﻠﻟا
ٌﺪﻴﺠﻣ ٌﺪﻴِﻤﺣ َﻚﱠﻧإ ، َﻢﻴِهاَﺮْﺑإ ِلﺁ ﻰﻠَﻋ َﺖْﻴﱠﻠَﺻ ﺎَﻤَآ ، ﺪﱠﻤﺤُﻣ ِلﺁ ﻰﻠَﻋَو
.
ﻰﻠَﻋ ْكِرﺎﺑ ﱠﻢُﻬﻠﻟا
، ﺪﱠﻤَﺤُﻣ ِلﺁ ﻰﻠَﻋَو ، ﺪﱠﻤَﺤُﻣ
ٌﺪﻴﺠﻣ ٌﺪﻴﻤﺣ َﻚﱠﻧإ ، ﻢﻴِهاﺮْﺑإ ِلﺁ ﻰﻠﻋ َﺖْآرﺎَﺑ ﺎﻤَآ
«.
1405.
Abu Muhammad Ka`b bin `Ujrah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Prophet (PBUH) came to us
and we asked him, "O Messenger of Allah, we already know how to greet you (i.e., say As-salamu `alaikum), but
how should we supplicate for you?'' He (PBUH) said, "
Say: `Allahumma salli `ala Muhammadin, wa `ala `ali
Muhammadin, kama sallaita `ala `ali Ibrahima, innaka Hamidum Majid. Allahumma barik `ala Muhammadin, wa
`ala `ali Muhammadin, kama barakta `ala `ali Ibrahima, innaka Hamidum Majid [O Allah, exalt the mention of
Muhammad and the family of Muhammad as you exalted the family of Ibrahim. You are Praised and Glorious. O
Allah, bless Muhammad and the family of Muhammad as You blessed the family of Ibrahim. You are Praised and
Glorious
.'''
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Commentary:
In this Hadith, the Salam means the supplication which is recited in At-Tashahhud. The Companions
of the Prophet (PBUH) used to recite it in At-Tashahhud in the manner taught by him. When Almighty Allah
ordained Muslims to supplicate for the Prophet (PBUH), it raised the question in their minds as to the wordings of
the benediction (
as they already knew how to greet him
). They asked the Prophet (PBUH) and he taught it. Invoking
Allah's blessings upon the Prophet (PBUH) should be done in the manner which he (PBUH) has taught us, because
in doing so we get the reward of following the guidance of the Prophet (PBUH).
1406
ا دﻮُﻌْﺴﻣ ﻲﺑأ ْﻦﻋو
َلﺎﻗ ، ُﻪْﻨﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر ، ﱢيرْﺪﺒْﻟ
:
ﻲﻓ ُﻦْﺤَﻧَو ، ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُلﻮُﺳر َﺎﻧﺎﺗَأ
ٍﺪﻌﺳ ُﻦْﺑ ُﺮﻴِﺸَﺑ ُﻪﻟ َلﺎﻘﻓ ، ُﻪﻨﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر َةَدﺎَﺒُﻋ ِﻦﺑ ﺪﻌﺳ ﺲِﻠْﺠَﻣ
:
، ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا َلﻮﺳر ﺎﻳ َﻚْﻴَﻠﻋ ﻲﱢﻠﺼُﻧ ْنأ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﺎَﻧَﺮﻣأ
َﻚْﻴَﻠﻋ ﻲﻠﱠﺼُﻧ َﻒْﻴَﻜَﻓ
ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُلﻮﺳر لﺎﻗ ﱠﻢﺛ ، ُﻪْﻟَﺄْﺴَﻳ ْﻢﻟ ﻪﱠﻧأ ﺎَﻨْﻴﱠﻨﻤَﺗ ﻰﺘﺣ ، ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُلﻮﺳر َﺖَﻜﺴَﻓ ؟
اﻮُﻟﻮﻗ ، ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ
:
ْكِرﺎﺑَو ، ﻢﻴِهاﺮْﺑإ لﺁ ﻰﻠﻋ َﺖْﻴﻠﺻ ﺎﻤآ ، ٍﺪﱠﻤﺤُﻣ ِلﺁ ﻰﻠَﻋَو ، ٍﺪﱠﻤَﺤُﻣ ﻰﻠَﻋ ﱢﻞﺻ ﱠﻢﻬﱠﻠﻟا
ُﻣ ﻰﻠَﻋ
ﻢﺘﻤِﻠَﻋ ﺪﻗ ﺎﻤآ مﻼﺴﻟاو ، ٌﺪﻴِﺠﻣ ٌﺪﻴِﻤﺣ َﻚﻧإ ، ﻢﻴِهاﺮْﺑإ لﺁ ﻰﻠَﻋ َﺖْآرﺎَﺑ ﺎﻤآ ، ﺪﱠﻤﺤُﻣ ِلﺁ ﻰﻠَﻋو ، ﺪﱠﻤَﺤ
«
ُﻩاور
ٌﻢﻠﺴﻣ .
1406.
Abu Mas`ud Al-Badri (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: We were sitting in the company of Sa`d bin
`Ubadah (May Allah be pleased with him), when the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) came to us. Bashir bin Sa`d said:
"O Messenger of Allah! Allah has commanded us to supplicate for you, but how should we do that?'' The Messenger
of Allah (PBUH) kept silent. We were much perturbed over his silence and we wished he did not asked him this
595
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