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؟ ﻢُآاَﺮِﻗ ﺎﱠﻨﻋ َنﻮُﻠَﺒْﻘَﺗ
، َﻚَﻣﺎَﻌَﻃ ِتﺎَه
َلﺎَﻘَﻓ ، ﻩَﺪَﻳ َﻊَﺿَﻮَﻓ ، ِﻪِﺑ َءﺎﺠَﻓ
:
اﻮُﻠَآَأَو َﻞَآَﺄَﻓ ِنﺎَﻄﻴﱠﺸﻟا َﻦِﻣ ﻰﻟوﻷا ، ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا ِﻢْﺴِﺑ
.
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ٌﻖﻔﺘﻣ
.
ﻪﻟﻮﻗ :
» ﺮَﺜْﻨُﻏ «
ﻣ ٍﺔﻤﺠﻌﻣ ﻦﻴﻐﺑ
ﻮهو ٍﺔﺜﻠﺜﻣ ٍءﺎﺛ ﱠﻢُﺛ ، ٍﺔﻨِآﺎﺳ ٍنﻮﻧ ﻢﺛ ، ٍﺔﻣﻮﻤﻀ
:
ﻪﻟﻮﻗو ، ُﻞٍهﺎَﺠﻟا ﱡﻲﺒَﻐﻟا
:
»
عﱠﺪﺠﻓ
«
عْﺪَﺠﻟاَو ﻪﻤَﺘَﺷ يأ
:
ﻊﻄَﻘﻟا
.
ﻪﻟﻮﻗ
:
»
ﱠﻲﻠﻋ ُﺪِﺠﻳ
«
ْيأ ، ِﻢﻴﺠﻟا ﺮﺴﻜﺑ ﻮه
:
ُﺐَﻀْﻐَﻳ
.
1503.
`Abdur-Rahman bin Abu Bakr (May Allah be pleased with them) reported: The Companions of As-Suffah
were poor people. The Prophet (PBUH) said, "
Whoever has food enough for two people, should take a third one
(from among them), and whoever has food enough for four persons, should take a fifth or sixth (or said something
similar)
.'' Abu Bakr (May Allah be pleased with him) took three people with him while Messenger of Allah (PBUH)
took ten. Abu Bakr (May Allah be pleased with him) took his supper with the Prophet (PBUH) and stayed there till
he offered the `Isha' prayers. After a part of the night had passed, he returned to his house. His wife said to him:
"What has detained you from your guests?'' He said: "Have you not served supper to them?'' She said: "They refused
to take supper until you come.'' [Abdur-Rahman (Abu Bakr's son) or the servants] presented the meal to them but
they refused to eat. I (the narrator) hid myself out of fear. Abu Bakr (May Allah be pleased with him) (my father)
rebuked me. Then he said to them: "Please eat. By Allah! I will never eat the meal.'' `Abdur-Rahman added:
Whenever we took a morsel of the meal, the meal grew from underneath more than that morsel we had till
everybody ate to his satisfaction; yet the remaining food was more than what was in the beginning. On seeing this,
Abu Bakr (May Allah be pleased with him) called his wife and said: "O sister of Banu Firas! What is this?'' She
said: "O pleasure of my eyes! The food has increased thrice in quantity.'' Then Abu Bakr (May Allah be pleased
with him) started eating. He said: "My oath not to take the meal was because of Satan.'' He took a morsel handful
from it and carried the rest to the Prophet (PBUH). That food remained with him. In those days there was a treaty
between us and the pagans and when the period of that treaty elapsed, he (PBUH) divided us into twelve groups and
every group was headed by a man. Allah knows how many men were under the command of each leader. Anyhow,
all of them ate of that meal.
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
There are some more narrations in both Al-Bukhari and Muslim with very minor differences in wordings and in
details.
Commentary:
We learn the following points from this Hadith:
1. It is permissible to take students of religious schools home for meals, as was the practice in certain areas in the
past.
2. A father can admonish his children for disciplinary purposes.
3. If a better situation develops, one can break his vow and go for the new and better choice. It is, however,
necessary to expiate for breaking the vow.
4. This Hadith affirms miracles. This is evident from the fact that a small quantity of food was so blessed by Allah
that all the members of the family, guests, the Prophet (PBUH) and twelve "Arif'' (leader) along with their
companions took that food. (
Gist of the text of Hadith from Fath Al-Bari, Kitab Al-Manaq
.)
1504
َلﺎَﻗ ُﻪْﻨَﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر ةَﺮْﻳَﺮُه ﻲﺑأ ْﻦﻋو
:
ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُلﻮُﺳَر لﺎﻗ
:
»
ْﻢُﻜَﻠْﺒَﻗ ﺎﻤﻴِﻓ نﺎَآ ْﺪَﻘَﻟ
ُﺮَﻤُﻋ ُﻪﱠﻧﺈﻓ ، ٌﺪَﺣَأ ﻲﺘﱠﻣُأ ﻲﻓ ُﻚَﻳ نﺈﻓ ، َنﻮﺛﱠﺪﺤﻣ ٌسﺎَﻧ ِﻢﻣُﻷا َﻦِﻣ
«
َﺔﺸﺋﺎﻋ ِﺔﻳاور ﻦﻣ ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ﻩاورو ، يرﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻩاور
ﻓو ،
ٍﺐْهَو ُﻦﺑا َلﺎﻗ ﺎﻤﻬِﺘﻳاوِر ﻲ
:
»
َنﻮُﺛﱠﺪﺤﻣ
«
يَأ
:
نﻮُﻤَﻬﻠُﻣ
.
1504.
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "
There were
Muhaddithun (the recipients of Divine inspiration) among the nations before you. If there is any of such Muhaddith
among my followers, he must be `Umar.
''
[Al-Bukhari].
In Muslim, this Hadith is narrated by `Aishah (May Allah be pleased with her), and in both these narrations Ibn
Wahb has said that the meaning of Muhaddithun is recipients of Divine inspiration.
Commentary:
"
Mulhamun
'' [persons endowed with inspiration]; in other words, things are put in their hearts by
Allah, it was done in the case of the mother of Prophet Musa. It was put in her mind by Allah that if she felt any
fear, she should then trust the child to the sea. Maryam (
Mary
) also used to receive inspiration, which is also a form
of marvel. This Hadith evidently shows the distinction of `Umar (May Allah be pleased with him).
1505
ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر ، َةَﺮُﻤﺳ ﻦﺑ ﺮِﺑﺎَﺟ ْﻦﻋو
ﺎَﻤُﻬْﻨَﻋ . َلﺎَﻗ :
ﻲِﻨْﻌَﻳ ، ًاﺪْﻌَﺳ ِﺔَﻓﻮُﻜﻟا ُﻞْهأ ﺎَﻜَﺷ
:
، ٍ
صﺎﱠﻗَو ﻲﺑأ ِﻦْﺑا
َﺣ اْﻮَﻜَﺸَﻓ ، ًارﺎﱠﻤﻋ ْﻢِﻬْﻴَﻠَﻋ َﻞَﻤْﻌَﺘْﺳاَو ﻪَﻟَﺰﻌَﻓ ، ُﻪْﻨَﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر ، ِبﺎﱠﻄَﺨﻟا ِﻦﺑ َﺮَﻤُﻋ ﻰﻟإ ، ُﻪْﻨَﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر
اوُﺮَآذ ﻰﱠﺘ
ْﺄَﻓ ، ﻲﱢﻠَﺼُﻳ ُﻦِﺴْﺤُﻳ ﻻ ُﻪﱠﻧَأ
َلﺎَﻘَﻓ ، ِﻪْﻴَﻟإ َﻞَﺳر
:
ﻲﱢﻠَﺼُﺗ ُﻦِﺴْﺤُﺗ ﻻ َﻚﱠﻧأ َنﻮُﻤُﻋْﺰﻳ ِءﻻُﺆه ﱠنإ ، َقﺎﺤْﺳإ ﺎﺑَأﺎﻳ
.
َلﺎَﻘَﻓ
: ﺎﱠﻣأ
ﻲﱢﻠَﺻُأ ﺎَﻬْﻨَﻋ ُمِﺮْﺧَأ ﻻ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ِلﻮُﺳَر َةﻼَﺻ ْﻢﻬِﺑ ﻲﱢﻠَﺻُأ ُﺖْﻨُآ ﻲﱢﻧﺈَﻓ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟاو ﺎَﻧَأ
ِءﺎَﺸِﻌﻟا َةﻼَﺻ
َﻓ
لﺎﻗ ، ِﻦْﻴﻳَﺮْﺧُﻷا ﻲﻓ ﱡﻒِﺧُأَو ، ِﻦَﻴَﻴَﻟوُﻷا ﻲﻓ ُﺪُآْرَﺄ
:
ًﻼُﺟَر ُﻪَﻌَﻣ َﻞﺳرَأو ، َقﺎﺤْﺳإ ﺎَﺑأ ﺎَﻳ َﻚﺑ ﱡﻦَﻈﻟا َﻚِﻟَذ
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ًﻻﺎَﺟر ْوَأ
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