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Chapter 255
ﺎﻬﻠﺋﺎﻗ ﻰﻠﻋ رﺎﻜﻧِﻹاو ، ﺎهدﺮﺑ ﺔﻣﺮﺤﻣ ﺔﺒﻴﻏ ﻊﻤﺳ ﻦﻣ ﺮﻣاو ﺔﺒﻴﻐﻟا عﺎﻤﺳ ﻢﻳﺮﺤﺗ بﺎﺑ
Prohibition of Listening to Backbiting
Allah, the Exalted, says:
"
And when they hear Al-Laghw (dirty, false, evil vain talk) they withdraw from it.
'' (28:55)
"
And those who turn away from Al-Laghw (dirty, false, evil vain talk, falsehood, and all that Allah has
forbidden)
.'' (23:3)
"
Verily, the hearing, and the sight, and the heart, of each of those ones will be questioned (by Allah).
'' (17:36)
"
And when you (Muhammad (PBUH)) see those who engage in a false conversation about Our Verses (of the
Qur'an) by mocking at them, stay away from them till they turn to another topic. And if Shaitan (Satan)
causes you to forget, then after the remembrance sit not you in the company of those people who are the
Zalimun (polytheists and wrongdoers).
'' (6:68)
1528
َلﺎﻗ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻲﺒﻨﻟا ِﻦﻋ ُﻪْﻨَﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر ِءادْرﱠﺪﻟا ﻲﺑأ ْﻦﻋو
:
»
،ِﻪﻴﺧأ ِ
ضْﺮِﻋ ْﻦَﻋ ﱠدر ْﻦﻣ
ِﺔَﻣﺎَﻴِﻘﻟا َمْﻮﻳ َرﺎﱠﻨﻟا ِﻪﻬْﺟو ْﻦﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﱠدر
«
ﺎﻗو يﺬﻣﺮﺘﻟا ﻩاور
َل :
ٌﻦﺴﺣ ٌﺚﻳﺪﺣ
.
1528.
Abud-Darda' (May Allah be pleased with him) said: The Prophet (PBUH) said, "
He who defends the honour
of his (Muslim) brother, Allah will secure his face against the Fire on the Day of Resurrection
.''
[At-Tirmidhi].
Commentary:
If someone says something disgraceful against a Muslim, one must defend his Muslim brother (or
sister, for that matter) and say that what has been stated about him or her is wrong and that he (or she) is free from
the accusation made against him (or her).
1529
َلﺎَﻗ ِءﺎﺟﱠﺮﻟا بﺎﺑ ﻲﻓ مﱠﺪﻘﺗ يﺬﱠﻟا ِرﻮﻬْﺸﻤﻟا ِﻞﻳﻮﱠﻄﻟا ِﻪِﺜﻳِﺪﺣ ﻲﻓ ُﻪْﻨﻋ ُﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر ٍﻚِﻟﺎﻣ ِﻦﺑ َنﺎَﺒْﺘِﻋ ْﻦﻋو
:
َمﺎﻗ
لﺎﻘَﻓ ﻲﱢﻠﺼُﻳ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻲﺒﻨﻟا
:
»
؟ ِﻢُﺸْﺧﱡﺪﻟا ُﻦﺑ ُﻚِﻟﺎﻣ َﻦْﻳأ
«
ﻞﺟر لﺎَﻘَﻓ
:
ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﱡﺐِﺤُﻳ ﻻ ٌﻖِﻓﺎﻨُﻣ َﻚﻟذ
و
ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻲﺒﻨﻟا لﺎَﻘَﻓ ، ُﻪَﻟﻮُﺳر
:
»
لﺎَﻗ ﺪﻗ ﻩاﺮَﺗ ﻻأ ، َﻚﻟذ ْﻞُﻘﺗ ﻻ
:
ﻪْﺟو ﻚﻟﺬﺑ ُﺪﻳﺮُﻳ ﻪًﻠﻟا ﱠﻻإ َﻪﻟإ ﻻ
لﺎﻗ ْﻦﻣ ِرﺎﱠﻨﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ َمﱠﺮَﺣ ْﺪﻗ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا نإو ، ﻪﱠﻠﻟا
:
ﻪﱠﻠﻟا َﻪْﺟو َﻚﻟﺬِﺑ ﻲِﻐَﺘْﺒﻳ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﱠﻻإ ﻪﻟإ ﻻ
«
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ٌﻖﻔﺘﻣ
.
«
ﺘِﻋو ُنﺎﺒ «
ٌةﺪﺣﻮﻣ ءﺎﺑ ﱠﻢُﺛ ، قﻮﻓ ْﻦِﻣ ٌةﺎﻨﺜﻣ ءﺎﺗ ﺎهﺪﻌﺑو ، ﺎﻬﱡﻤﺿ ﻲِﻜُﺣو ، رﻮﻬﺸﻤﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﻦﻴﻌﻟا ﺮﺴﻜﺑ
. و
»
ُﻢُﺸْﺧﱡﺪﻟا
«
ﻦﻴﺘﻤﺠﻌﻤﻟا ﻦﻴﺸﻟا ﱢﻢﺿو ِءﺎﺨﻟا نﺎﻜﺳإو لاﺪﻟا ﻢﻀﺑ
.
1529.
`Itban bin Malik (May Allah be pleased with him) said in his long Hadith cited in the Chapter entitled `Hope'
reported: When the Prophet (PBUH) stood up to offer As-Salat (the prayer) he asked, "Where is Malik bin Ad-
Dukhshum?'' A man replied: "He is a hypocrite. He does not love Allah and His Messenger.'' The Prophet (PBUH)
said, "
Do not say that. Do you not know that he said: La ilaha illallah (there is no true god except Allah),' seeking
His Pleasure. Allah has made the fire of Hell unlawful for him who affirms that none has the right to be worshipped
but Allah
.''
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Commentary:
"
Allah has made the fire of Hell unlawful
'' means that a Muslim will not abide in Hell for ever. The
reason is that if a Muslim has committed some major sin and Allah has not pardoned it, then he will certainly suffer
its punishment in Hell. He will stay there as long as Allah will. However, he will be later on shifted to Jannah. This
Hadith also leads us to the conclusion that the backbiting of a Muslim is forbidden. See the explanation of this
Hadith under Hadith No. 418.
1530
ِﺔﺑْﻮﱠﺘﻟا بﺎﺑ ﻲﻓ َﻖﺒﺳ ﺪﻗو ِﻪِﺘَﺑْﻮﺗ ِﺔﱠﺼﻗ ﻲﻓ ِﻞﻳﻮﱠﻄﻟا ِﻪِﺜﻳِﺪﺣ ﻲﻓ ُﻪْﻨَﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر ٍﻚﻟﺎﻣ ِﻦﺑ ِﺐْﻌآ ْﻦَﻋو
. لﺎﻗ
:
َكﻮُﺒﺘِﺑ مْﻮَﻘﻟا ﻲﻓ ٌﺲِﻟﺎَﺟ ﻮُهو ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻲﺒﻨﻟا لﺎﻗ
:
»
؟ ﻚﻟﺎﻣ ُﻦﺑ ُﺐْﻌَآ ﻞﻌﻓ ﺎﻣ
«
ْﻦِﻣ ٌﻞُﺟر َلﺎﻘﻓ
َﺔَﻤِﻠﺳ ﻲﻨَﺑ
:
ِﻪْﻴﻔْﻄِﻋ ﻲﻓ ُﺮَﻈﱠﻨﻟاو ، ُﻩادْﺮُﺑ ُﻪﺴﺒﺣ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا َلﻮُﺳر ﺎﻳ
.
ﻪْﻨﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر ٍﻞﺒﺟ ُﻦﺑ ُذﺎﻌﻣ ُﻪَﻟ لﺎَﻘﻓ
:
ﺎﻣ ﺲﺌِﺑ
ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُلﻮُﺳر َﺖَﻜﺴَﻓ ، ًاﺮْﻴﺧ ﱠﻻإ ِﻪْﻴَﻠﻋ ﺎﻨْﻤِﻠَﻋ ﺎﻣ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا َلﻮُﺳر ﺎﻳ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟاو ، َﺖْﻠُﻗ
.
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻖﻔﺘﻣ
.
«
ْﻄِﻋ ُﻩﺎَﻔ «
ِﻪﺴﻔﻨﺑ ﻪﺑﺎﺠﻋإ ﻰﻟإ ٌةرﺎﺷإ ﻮهو ، ُﻩﺎﺒِﻧﺎﺟ
.
1530.
Ka`b bin Malik (May Allah be pleased with him) said in his long story about his repentance: The Prophet
(PBUH) was sitting among the people in Tabuk. He (PBUH) said, "
What happened to Ka`b bin Malik?
'' A person
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