Basic HTML Version
1594
لﺎَﻗ ُﻪْﻨﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر ٍﺮﺑﺎﺟ ْﻦَﻋو
:
ُلﻮُﻘﻳ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا لﻮُﺳر ُﺖْﻌِﻤﺳ
:
»
ْﺪَﻗ َنﺎَﻄْﻴﱠﺸﻟا ﱠنإ
ﻢﻬﻨْﻴﺑ ِﺶﻳِﺮْﺤﱠﺘﻟا ﻲﻓ ﻦِﻜﻟو ِبﺮﻌﻟا ِةﺮﻳﺰَﺟ ﻲﻓ نﻮﱡﻠﺼُﻤﻟا ُﻩﺪُﺒْﻌَﻳ ْنأ َﺲﺌﻳ
«
ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ﻩاور
.
«
ْﺤَﺘﻟا
ُﺶﻳِﺮ «
ﻢﻬُﻌُﻃﺎَﻘَﺗو ﻢﻬِﺑﻮُﻠُﻗ ُﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗو ُدﺎﺴﻓﻹا
.
1594.
Jabir (May Allah be pleased with him) said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) as saying, "
The Satan has
despaired of being worshipped by those who engage in prayer in the Arabian Peninsula but (has not lost hope) in
creating dissension among them.
''
[Muslim].
Commentary:
1. This Hadith is one of the proofs of Prophethood of Muhammad (PBUH). His prophecy has come true that
Muslims will fight among themselves and, as a result of mutual conflicts, sever links with one another; and this
situation will arise as a result of the mischief, provocation and evil suggestions made by Satan.
2. One of the benefits of Salat is to maintain and strengthen the feeling of brotherhood and fraternity between
Muslims..
1595
-
لﺎَﻗ ﻪْﻨَﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر ةﺮﻳﺮه ﻲﺑأ ْﻦﻋو
:
ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا لﻮﺳر لﺎﻗ
»
ْنأ ٍﻢِﻠْﺴﻤﻟ ﱡﻞِﺤﻳ ﻻ
رﺎَﻨﻟا ﻞَﺧد تﺎﻤﻓ ٍثﻼﺛ َقْﻮَﻓ ﺮﺠَه ْﻦﻤﻓ ، ٍثﻼَﺛ َقْﻮﻓ ﻩﺎَﺧأ َﺮُﺠْﻬﻳ
«
.
يرﺎﺨﺒﻟا ِطْﺮﺷ ﻰﻠﻋ ٍدﺎﻨْﺳﺈﺑ دواد ﻮﺑأ ُﻩاور
.
1595.
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "
It is not lawful
for a Muslim to forsake his (Muslim) brother beyond three days; and whosoever does so for more than three days,
and then dies, will certainly enter the Hell
.''
[Abu Dawud].
Commentary:
Such a Muslim who persistently forsakes his Muslim brother for more than three days (
i.e., he does
not greet him and talk to him
) and dies in this state, will certainly be punished in Hell along with other Muslims who
violate such Divine injunctions. After suffering the punishment in Hell, he will be sent to Jannah because it is only
the Kuffar (
infidels
) who would remain in Hell for ever. It does not, however, mean that a Muslim is at liberty to do
what he wishes and he will not be sent to Hell even temporarily for punishment. Such an impression is a gross
misunderstanding. This applies to women as well.
1596
َﻊِﻤَﺳ ُﻪﱠﻧأ ُﻪْﻨَﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر ﻲِﺑﺎﺤﱠﺼﻟا ﻲﻤﻠﱡﺴﻟا ُلﺎَﻘُﻳو ، ﻲﻤﻠْﺳﻷا ٍدرْﺪﺣ ﻲﺑأ ﻦﺑ ِدَرْﺪﺣ ٍشاَﺮﺧ ﻲﺑأ ْﻦَﻋو
ُلﻮُﻘﻳ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻲﺒﻨﻟا
:
»
ِﻪِﻣد ِﻚْﻔﺴَآ ﻮُﻬَﻓ ًﺔَﻨَﺳ ُﻩﺎﺧأ ﺮﺠَه ْﻦﻣ
«.
ﺢﻴﺤﺻ دﺎﻨﺳﺈﺑ دواد ﻮﺑأ ﻩاور
.
1596.
Abu Khirash Hadrad bin Abu Hadrad Al-Aslami (May Allah be pleased with him) said: I heard the Prophet
(PBUH) saying, "
Whosoever forsakes his brother for a year is like one who sheds his blood
.''
[Abu Dawud].
Commentary:
This Hadith strongly condemns those Muslims who forsake their brothers and sisters in Faith. Since
those who are forsaken, have to suffer mental torture, this act has been regarded equivalent in gravity to killing.
1597
َلﺎَﻗ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا َلﻮُﺳر ًﱠنأ ُﻪْﻨَﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر َةﺮْﻳَﺮُه ﻲﺑأ ْﻦﻋو
:
»
َﺮُﺠْﻬﻳ ْنأ ٍﻦِﻣْﺆُﻤﻟ ﱡﻞِﺤَﻳ ﻻ
َﻘﻓ ،مﻼﱠﺴﻟا ِﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﱠدَر نﺈَﻓ ، ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ْﻢﱢﻠَﺴُﻴْﻟو ، ُﻪَﻘْﻠَﻴْﻠَﻓ ، ٌثﻼَﺛ ِﻪِﺑ ْتﱠﺮﻣ ْنﺈَﻓ ، ٍثﻼَﺛ َقْﻮَﻓ ًﺎﻨِﻣْﺆُﻣ
، ِﺮْﺟﻷا ﻲﻓ ﺎَآَﺮَﺘْﺷا ِﺪ
ِةﺮْﺠﻬﻟا ﻦٍﻣ ُﻢﱢﻠﺴُﻤﻟا َجَﺮَﺧو ، ِﻢﺛﻹﺎﺑ َءﺎﺑ ْﺪَﻘَﻓ ، ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ﱠدُﺮَﻳ ْﻢَﻟ ْنإو
«
.
ﻦﺴﺣ ٍدﺎﻨﺳﺈﺑ دواد ﻮﺑأ ُﻩاور
.
دواد ﻮﺑأ لﺎﻗ
:
ٍءﻲﺷ ﻲﻓ اَﺬه ْﻦِﻣ ﺲْﻴَﻠَﻓ ﻰﻟﺎﻌَﺗ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟ ُةَﺮْﺠﻬﻟا ِﺖَﻧﺎَآ اذإ
.
1597.
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said,
"It is not
permissible for a believer to forsake his (Muslim) brother for more than three days. If three days have passed, he
should meet him and greet him; and if other responds to it they will both share the reward; but if he does not
respond, he will bear his sin and the one who (has taken the initiative to) greet (the other) will be absolved of the sin
of forsaking (one's brother in Faith)
.''
[Abu Dawud].
Commentary:
1. Contact and speech with people should be for the Pleasure of Allah only. For instance, if somebody is a heretic in
religion, or commits sins openly, and in spite of the advice given to him, he does not mend his way, a Muslim can
renounce contact with him for the sake of Allah. Such renunciation is permissible. In fact, it is desirable so that he
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