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Chapter 285
وأ ﺎﻬﻤﻠﺳو ﻩﺪﻟﻮﻟ ﺎﻬﺒهو ﺔﺒه ﻲﻓو ﻪﻟ بﻮهﻮﻤﻟا ﻰﻟإ ﺎﻬﻤﻠﺴﻳ ﻢﻟ ﺔﺒه ﻲﻓ نﺎﺴﻧِﻹا دﻮﻋ ﺔهاﺮآ بﺎﺑ
ﺎﻬﻤﻠﺴﻳ
Undesirability of giving a Gift and then ask back for it
1612
َلﺎَﻗ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا َلﻮُﺳَر نأ ﺎﻤُﻬْﻨﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر ٍسﺎﱠﺒَﻋ ِﻦﺑا ِﻦَﻋ
:
»
ِﻪﺘَﺒِه ﻲﻓ ُدﻮُﻌﻳ يِﺬﱠﻟا
ِﻪِﺌْﻴَﻗ ﻲﻓ ُﻊﺟﺮﻳ ِﺐﻠَﻜﻟﺎَآ
«
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ٌﻖﻔﺘﻣ
.
ٍﺔﻳاور ﻲﻓو
:
»
ُﻪُﻠُآﺄَﻴَﻓ ِﻪِﺌْﻴَﻗ ﻲﻓ ُدﻮُﻌﻳ ﱠﻢﱡﺛ ، ُءﻲﻘَﻳ ِﺐْﻠَﻜﻟا ِﻞﺜَﻤَآ ، ِﻪِﺘَﻗﺪﺻ ﻲﻓ ُﻊِﺟﺮَﻳ يﺬﱠﻟا ُﻞَﺜَﻣ
«.
ٍﺔﻳاور ﻲﻓو
:
»
ِﻪِﺌْﻴَﻗ ﻲﻓ ِﺪﺋﺎﻌﻟﺎآ ِﻪِﺘَﺒِه ﻲﻓ ُﺪِﺋﺎﻌﻟا
«
.
1612.
Ibn `Abbas (May Allah be pleased with them) said: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "
He who gives
something (to someone) as a gift and then gets it back (from him or her) is like a dog which eats its own vomit
.''
Another narration is: "
He who gets back his charity is like a dog which vomits and then returns to that and eats it
.''
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Commentary:
The evil and abomination of taking back a gift (
Hibah
) is evident from the fact that one who does it
has been considered akin to a dog, and what is taken back to vomit, which is extremely repulsive. Religious scholars
are, however, of the opinion that this injunction is for the strangers (
non-relatives
). If a person gives something as a
gift to his children or grandchildren, this order will not apply to him. It is permissible for him to take it back.
1613
َلﺎَﻗ ُﻪْﻨﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر ِبﺎﱠﻄَﺨﻟا ﻦﺑ َﺮَﻤُﻋ ْﻦَﻋَو
:
ﻩَﺪْﻨِﻋ َنﺎَآ يﺬﱠﻟا ُﻪَﻋﺎَﺿَﺄﻓ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ِﻞﻴﺒﺳ ﻲﻓ ٍسَﺮَﻓ ﻰﻠَﻋ ُﺖْﻠَﻤَﺣ
َلﺎَﻘَﻓ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﱠﻲﺒﻨﻟا ُﺖﻟﺄَﺴﻓ ، ِ
ﺺْﺧُﺮِﺑ ُﻪُﻌﻴﺒَﻳ ُﻪﱠﻧأ ُﺖْﻨَﻨَﻇو ، ُﻪَﻳﺮَﺘْﺷأ ْنأ ُتدرﺄَﻓ ،
:
» َﺘﺸَﺗ ﻻ
ﻻَو ِﻩِﺮ
ِﻪِﺌْﻴﻗ ﻲﻓ ِﺪِﺋﺎَﻌْﻟﺎَآ ِﻪِﺘَﻗَﺪَﺻ ﻲﻓ ﺪﺋﺎَﻌْﻟا ﱠنﺈَﻓ ، ٍﻢَهْرِﺪِﺑ ُﻪَآﺎَﻄْﻋأ نإو َﻚِﺘَﻗَﺪﺻ ﻲﻓ ْﺪُﻌَﺗ
«
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ٌﻖﻔﺘﻣ
.
ﻪﻟﻮﻗ :
»
ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ِﻞﻴﺒَﺳ ﻲﻓ ٍسﺮَﻓ ﻰﻠَﻋ ُﺖْﻠَﻤﺣ
«
ُﻩﺎَﻨْﻌﻣ :
َﻦﻳِﺪِهﺎﺠُﻤﻟا ﺾْﻌﺑ ﻰﻠَﻋ ِﻪِﺑ ُﺖْﻗﱠﺪﺼَﺗ
.
1613.
`Umar bin Al-Khattab (May Allah be pleased with him) said: I donated a horse in the way of Allah. Its new
possessor did not treat it properly. I made my mind to buy it because I thought that he would sell it at a cheap price
(now that it became weak and emaciated). I asked the Prophet (PBUH) about it, whereupon he said, "
Do not buy it
and do not get back your charity, for one who gets back the charity is like a dog that eats its own vomit
.''
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim]
Commentary:
We learn from this Hadith that even to purchase something which one has already given in charity is
not permissible.
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