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Chapter 300
ﻩﺮﻴﻏ وأ جاﺮﺳ ﻲﻓ ﺖﻧﺎآ ءاﻮﺳ ﻩﻮﺤﻧو مﻮﻨﻟا ﺪﻨﻋ ﺖﻴﺒﻟا ﻲﻓ رﺎﻨﻟا كﺮﺗ ﻦﻋ ﻲﻬﻨﻟا بﺎﺑ
Prohibition of Leaving the Fire Burning
1652 -
لﺎَﻗ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻲﺒﻨﻟا ِﻦﻋ ﺎَﻤُﻬْﻨﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر َﺮﻤُﻋ ِﻦْﺑا ِﻦﻋ
:
»
ْﻢُﻜِﺗﻮُﻴُﺑ ﻲﻓ رﺎﱠﻨﻟا اﻮُآُﺮْﺘَﺗ ﻻ
ﻮُﻣﺎﻨَﺗ ﻦﻴِﺣ
َن«
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻖﻔﺘﻣ
.
1652.
Ibn `Umar (May Allah be pleased with them) said: The Prophet (PBUH) said, "
Do not keep the fire burning in
your homes when you go to bed
.''
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
1653
-
َلﺎَﻗ ُﻪْﻨﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر ﱢيﺮﻌْﺷﻷا ﻰَﺳﻮُﻣ ﻲﺑأ ْﻦَﻋو
:
َﺘْﺣا
ِﻞْﻴﱠﻠﻟا َﻦِﻣ ِﻪِﻠْهأ ﻰﻠﻋ ِﺔﻨﻳﺪﻤﻟﺎِﺑ ٌﺖْﻴﺑ َقَﺮ
.
ﺎﱠﻤَﻠَﻓ
لﺎَﻗ ْﻢِﻬِﻧْﺄَﺸِﺑ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُلﻮُﺳر َثﱢﺪُﺣ
:
»
ﺎهﻮُﺌِﻔْﻃﺄﻓ ْﻢُﺘْﻤِﻧ اَذﺈَﻓ ، ْﻢُﻜﻟ ﱞوُﺪﻋ رﺎﱠﻨﻟا ِﻩِﺬَه ﱠنإ
«
ﻖﻔﺘﻣ
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ .
1653.
Abu Musa Al-Ash`ari (May Allah be pleased with him) said: A house in Al-Madinah was burnt with its
occupants inside it one night. When this was reported to the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) he said, "
Fire is your
enemy. So, put it out before going to bed.
''
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
1654
-
ْﻦﻋو
لﺎَﻗ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا لﻮُﺳر ْﻦﻋ ُﻪْﻨﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر ﺮِﺑﺎﺟ
:
»
اﻮُﺌِآْوأو ، ءﺎَﻧﻹا اﻮﱡﻄَﻏ
ِﺸْﻜﻳ َﻻو ، ًﺎﺑﺎﺑ ُﺢَﺘﻔﻳ َﻻو ، ًءﺎَﻘِﺳ ﱡﻞِﺤﻳ ﻻ َنﺎَﻄْﻴﱠﺸﻟا ﱠنﺈﻓ ، ِجاﺮﱢﺴﻟا اﻮُﺌِﻔﻃأَو ، بﺎﺒْﻟا اﻮُﻘِﻠْﻏأَو ، َءﺎَﻘﱢﺴﻟا
، ًءﺎَﻧإ ُﻒ
ْﻢَﻟ ْنﺈﻓ
أ ﻰﻠﻋ ُمِﺮْﻀُﺗ َﺔَﻘِﺴْﻳﻮُﻔﻟا ﱠنﺈَﻓ ، ْﻞَﻌْﻔﻴْﻠَﻓ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا َﻢْﺳا ﺮُآْﺬﻳو ، ًادﻮﻋ ِﻪِﺋﺎَﻧإ ﻰﻠﻋ َ
ضُﺮْﻌَﻳ ْنأ ﻻإ ْﻢُآُﺪَﺣأ ْﺪِﺠﻳ
ِﻞْه
ْﻢُﻬَﺘْﻴﺑ ِﺖﻴﺒﻟا
«
ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ُﻩاور
.
«
َﺔَﻘِﺴْﻳﻮُﻔﻟا
«
:
و ، ُةرْﺄﻔﻟا
» ُمِﺮْﻀُﺗ
«
:
ُقِﺮْﺤُﺗ
.
1654.
Jabir (May Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "
Cover up the (kitchen)
containers (i.e., pots, pans, etc.), tie up the mouth of the water-skin, lock up the doors and extinguish the lamps,
because Satan can neither untie the water-skin nor open the door nor uncover the containers. If one can cover the
cooking pot even by placing a piece of wood across it, and pronounce the Name of Allah on it, let him do it. A
mouse can sometimes cause a house to burn along its dwellers
.''
[Muslim]
Commentary:
1 The Ahadith mentioned above stress the fact that one must put out the fire before going to bed, no matter whether
this fire is in the form of a lamp, a fireplace, or a heater. Experience shows that leaving the fire alive sometime
proves very dangerous. Leaving the utensils, water-skins, pitchers etc., uncovered must also be avoided to prevent
them from dirt and insects which can cause harm. Similarly, doors and windows should also be kept closed while
one is sleeping in order to guard the house against thieves and robbers.
2. One must recite the Name of Allah, that is to say Bismillah, before using and keeping things.
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