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Chapter 314
ﺔﻜﺋﻼﻤﻟاو ﺔﺒﻌﻜﻟاو ﻲﺒﻨﻟﺎآ قﻮﻠﺨﻤﺑ ﻒﻠﺤﻟا ﻦﻋ ﻲﻬﻨﻟا بﺎﺑ
Prohibition of Swearing in the name of anything besides Allah
1707
َلﺎَﻗ ، ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﱢﻲِﺒﱠﻨﻟا ِﻦَﻋ ، ﺎَﻤُﻬْﻨﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا َﻲِﺿر ، َﺮَﻤُﻋ ِﻦْﺑا ِﻦَﻋ
:
»
ْنَأ ْﻢُآﺎَﻬْﻨﻳ ﻰﻟﺎﻌَﺗ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﱠنِإ
ْﺖُﻤْﺼَﻴِﻟ ْوَأ ، ِﻪﱠﻠﻟﺎِﺑ ْﻒِﻠْﺤَﻴْﻠﻓ ، ًﺎﻔِﻟﺎَﺣ َنﺎَآ ْﻦَﻤَﻓ ، ْﻢُﻜِﺋﺎﺑﺎﺑ اﻮُﻔِﻠْﺤَﺗ
«
ﺘﻣ
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ٌﻖﻔ
.
ﺢﻴﺤﺼﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺔﻳاور ﻲﻓو
: »
ْﺖُﻜْﺴﻴِﻟ ْوَأ ، ِﻪﱠﻠﻟﺎِﺑ ﱠﻻِإ ْﻒِﻠْﺤَﻳ ﻼَﻓ ، ًﺎﻔِﻟﺎَﺣ َنﺎَآ ْﻦﻤﻓ
«
1707.
Ibn `Umar (May Allah be pleased with them) said: The Prophet (PBUH) said, "
Allah has prohibited you from
taking an oath by your fathers. He who must take an oath, may do so by swearing in the Name of Allah or he should
remain silent.
''
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Commentary:
We learn from this Hadith that taking the oath of one's ancestors is prohibited. In the forthcoming
Ahadith one is also forbidden from taking the oath of false gods and devils.
1708
َلﺎَﻗ ُﻪْﻨﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲِﺿر ، َةَﺮُﻤﺳ ﻦْﺑ ِﻦﻤْﺣﺮﻟا ِﺪْﺒَﻋ ْﻦﻋو
:
ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُلﻮُﺳر َلﺎَﻗ
:
» ﻻ
ْﻢُﻜِﺋﺎﺑﺎﺑ ﻻو ، ﻲِﻏاﻮﱠﻄﻟﺎِﺑ اﻮﻔِﻠْﺤﺗ
«
ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ﻩاور
.
«
ﻲﻏاَﻮﱠﻄﻟا
« :
ُﺚﻳﺪﺤﻟا ُﻪْﻨِﻣَو ، ُمﺎَﻨْﺻﻷا ﻲِهو ، ﺔﻴﻏﺎﻃ ُﻊْﻤَﺟ
:
»
ِﻏﺎﻃ ِﻩِﺬه
ٍسْود ُﺔﻴ
«
: ْيَأ
:
ﻢُﻬُﻤﻨﺻ
ﻢُهُدﻮُﺒْﻌﻣو
.
ﻢِﻠْﺴُﻣ ِﺮﻴَﻏ ﻲﻓ َيِوُرو
:
»
ِﺖﻴِﻏاﻮﱠﻄﻟﺎﺑ
«
ُﻢﻨﱠﺼﻟاَو ُنﺎﻄﻴﱠﺸﻟا ﻮُهو ، تﻮُﻏﺎﻃ ﻊْﻤﺟ
.
1708.
`Abdur-Rahman bin Samurah (May Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said,
"
Swear neither by the name of Taghut (i.e., false deities, false leaders, etc.) nor by your fathers.
''
[Muslim].
1709
لﺎﻗ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا لﻮُﺳر ﱠنَأ ُﻪﻨﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲِﺿر ةﺪْﻳﺮُﺑ ْﻦﻋو
:
»
ﺎﻨِﻣ ﺲْﻴﻠﻓ ِﺔَﻧﺎﻣَﻷﺎِﺑ ﻒَﻠﺣ ﻦﻣ
«
.
د ﻮُﺑَأ ُﻩاور ، ٌﺢﻴﺤﺻ ٌﺚﻳِﺪﺣ
ٍﺢﻴِﺤﺻ ٍدﺎﻨﺳِﺈﺑ دوا
.
1709.
Buraidah (May Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "
He who swears by
Amanah (trust) is not one of us.
''
[Abu Dawud with authentic Isnad].
Commentary:
The oath of Amanah means to say "
By Amanah
'' as one says "
By Allah
''. This is prohibited for the
reason that one can take the oath of Allah or any of His Attributes. Amanah is one of the Commandments of Allah
and an obligation prescribed by Him, like Salat, Saum, Hajj etc. In this way, the Commandments of Allah assume
the resemblance of His Glorious Names and Attributes, which is not correct.
1710
لﺎﻗ ُﻪْﻨﻋو
:
ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُلﻮُﺳر لﺎﻗ
:
»
لﺎﻘﻓ ، َﻒﻠﺣ ْﻦﻣ
:
نِﺈﻓ ِمﻼﺳِﻹا َﻦِﻣ ٌءيِﺮﺑ ﻲﻧِإ
ًﺎﻤِﻟﺎﺳ ِمَﻼﺳِﻹا ﻰﻟِإ ﻊِﺟْﺮﻳ ْﻦَﻠﻓ ، ًﺎﻗِدﺎﺻ نﺎَآ ْنِإو ، َلﺎَﻗ ﺎﻤآ ﻮُﻬَﻓ ، ًﺎﺑِذﺎآ َنﺎآ
«
.
دواد ﻮﺑأ ﻩاور
.
1710.
Buraidah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "
If anyone swears
that in such and such case he will be free from Islam and afterwards he turns out to be a liar, he will be as he has
sworn; but if he is speaking the truth, he will not revert safely to Islam.
''
[Abu Dawud].
Commentary:
What this Hadith tells us is that if someone says "
If I do such and such thing, I will be a Kafir
'
', now,
if he really meant that if he did that he will adopt Kufr, then he will at once become a Kafir. But if he meant that he
will strictly adhere to Islam and never take the way of Kufr, he will not become a Kafir but the style in which he said
it was certainly wrong. Therefore, he must make repentance and beg forgiveness from Allah for it. It will be better if
he recites again Kalimahtush-Shahadah to renew his Faith.
734
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