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Chapter 326
ﻢﻠﺴﻤﻟ ﻪﻟﻮﻗ ﻢﻳﺮﺤﺗ بﺎﺑ
:ﺎﻳ ﺮﻓﺎآ
Prohibition of Calling a Muslim an Infidel
1732
َلﺎَﻗ ﺎَﻤُﻬْﻨَﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا َﻲِﺿَر َﺮَﻤُﻋ ِﻦﺑا ِﻦَﻋ
:
ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُلﻮُﺳَر َلﺎَﻗ
:
»
ِﻪﻴِﺧَﻷ ُﻞـُﺟﱠﺮﻟا َلﺎَﻗ اذِإ
:
َﻗ ﺎَﻤَآ نﺎَآ ْنِﺈَﻓ ، ﺎﻤُهُﺪَﺣَأ ﺎَﻬِﺑ َءﺎَﺑ ْﺪَﻘَﻓ ، ﺮِﻓﺎَآ ﺎَﻳ
ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ْﺖَﻌَﺟَر ﱠﻻِإَو َلﺎ
«
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ٌﻖﻔﺘﻣ
.
1732.
Ibn `Umar (May Allah be pleased with them) said: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "
When a person
calls his brother (in Islam) a disbeliever, one of them will certainly deserve the title. If the addressee is so as he has
asserted, the disbelief of the man is confirmed, but if it is untrue, then it will revert to him
.''
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Commentary:
We learn from this Hadith that to call a Muslim a Kafir is strictly prohibited because if the one who
has been called as such does not have the traits which makes him a Kafir, then the one who says it will be held
Kafir.
1733
ُلﻮُﻘَﻳ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا َلﻮُﺳَر َﻊِﻤﺳ ُﻪﱠﻧَأ ُﻪْﻨﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲِﺿَر ﱟرَذ ﻲﺑَأ ْﻦَﻋو
:
»
ًﻼُﺟَر ﺎَﻋَد ْﻦﻣ
َلﺎَﻗ ْوَأ ، ِﺮْﻔُﻜْﻟﺎﺑ
:
ِﻪْﻴَﻠﻋ َرﺎَﺣ ﱠﻻِإ َﻚﻟﺬَآ ﺲْﻴَﻟو ، ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﱠوُﺪَﻋ
«
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ٌﻖﻔﺘﻣ
.
» َرﺎَﺣ «
: َﻊَﺟَر .
1733.
Abu Dharr (May Allah be pleased with him) said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) saying, "
If
somebody accuses another of disbelief or calls him the enemy of Allah, such an accusation will revert to him (the
accuser) if the accused is innocent.
''
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Commentary:
This Hadith also tells us that to call without reason any Muslim a Kafir or enemy of Allah is strictly
prohibited.
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