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1852.
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "
There are three
(types of) people whom Allah will neither speak to on the Day of Resurrection nor will He purify them (i.e., from
their sins), nor will look upon them; and they will have a painful chastisement. These are: An old man who commits
fornication; a king who is a great liar and a poor man who is proud
.''
[Muslim]
Commentary:
From here it can be concluded that if it is easy for someone to avoid a sin and he does not remain
away from it, then he is a greater sinner than a person for whom it is comparatively difficult to avoid that sin.
1853
َلﺎَﻗ ُﻪْﻨﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر ُﻪْﻨَﻋَو
:َﻗ
ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُلﻮُﺳَر َلﺎ
:
»
ُتاﺮُﻔْﻟاَو ُنﺎَﺤْﻴَﺟو ُنﺎَﺤْﻴﺳ
ِﺔﱠﻨﺠْﻟا ِرﺎَﻬْﻧأ ْﻦِﻣ ﱞﻞُآ ُﻞﻴﱢﻨﻟاو
«
ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ُﻩاور
.
1853.
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "
Saihan (Oxus),
Jaihan (Jaxartes), Al-Furat (Euphrates) and An-Nil (Nile) are all from the rivers of Jannah.
''
[Muslim].
Commentary:
This Hadith shows the superiority of these rivers. This superiority is manifested in the purity of their
water and the spread of Islam all around them. Some scholars like Imam As-Suyuti take the meaning of this Hadith
literally. In any case, only Allah knows their reality.
Saihan and Jaihan are two rivers in the country of Syria. These are different from Saihun and Jaihan in the territory
of Khurasan (see Mu`jam Al-Buldan of Baladhri, 2/227; 3/333). Some maintain that Saihun is in India and Jaihun in
Khurasan, the Euphrates and the Nile are well-known.
1854
لﺎَﻗ ُﻪْﻨَﻋَو
:
َلﺎَﻘَﻓ يِﺪَﻴِﺑ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُلﻮُﺳَر َﺬَﺧأ
:
» َﻠَﺧ
َﻖَﻠَﺧو ،ِﺖْﺒﱠﺴﻟا َمْﻮﻳ َﺔَﺑْﺮﱡﺘﻟا ﻪﱠﻠﻟا َﻖ
َﻖَﻠَﺧَو ، ِءﺎَﺛﻼﱡﺜﻟا َمْﻮَﻳ َﻩوُﺮْﻜَﻤﻟا َﻖَﻠَﺧَو ، ِﻦْﻴَﻨْﺛﻹا َمْﻮَﻳ َﺮَﺠﱠﺸﻟا َﻖَﻠَﺧو ، ﺪَﺣﻷا َمْﻮَﻳ َلﺎَﺒِﺠْﻟا ﺎَﻬﻴِﻓ
، ِءﺎَﻌَﺑْرﻷا َمْﻮَﻳ َرﻮﱡﻨﻟا
َﻖَﻠَﺧو ، ِﺲﻴِﻤَﺨﻟا َمْﻮَﻳ ﱠباَوﱠﺪﻟا ﺎَﻬﻴِﻓ ﱠﺚَﺑَو
ِﻖْﻠَﺨْﻟا ِﺮِﺧﺁ ﻲﻓ ِﺔَﻌُﻤُﺠﻟا مﻮَﻳ ْﻦِﻣ ِﺮْﺼَﻌْﻟا َﺪْﻌَﺑ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ َمَدﺁ
ِﻞﻴﻠﱠﻟا ﻰﻟإ ِﺮْﺼَﻌْﻟا َﻦْﻴَﺑ ﺎَﻤﻴِﻓ ِرﺎَﻬﱠﻨﻟا َﻦِﻣ ٍﺔَﻋﺎَﺳ ِﺮِﺧﺁ ﻲﻓ
«
.
ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ﻩاور
.
1854.
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) took hold of my hand
and said, "
Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, created the earth on Saturday, the mountains on Sunday, the trees on
Monday, the things entailing labour on Tuesday, light on Wednesday, He spread out animals of all kinds on
Thursday, and created Adam in the afternoon on Friday, and it was the last hour of Friday between the afternoon and
the night
.''
[Muslim].
Commentary:
What does "
Day
'' mean, and how long can it be? Its reality only Allah knows. We observe a day of
24 hours. However, the days of the formation of the universe are evidently different from our earthly days.
According to the Arabic language, a day may mean just a moment, but also aeons of time. In the Qur'an also, Allah
has mentioned that a `day' may be of one thousand or fifty thousand years. Al-Hafiz Ibn Kathir mentions in his
Tafsir (1/69) that this is one of the Ahadith classified as Gharib (
strange
) in Sahih Muslim. Ibn Al-Madini, Al-
Bukhari and many others have spoken about it, and have attributed to Ka`b Al-Ahbar; and it may be that Abu
Hurairah heard it from Ka`b Al-Ahbar, but some narrators attributed it to the Prophet (PBUH). See Al-Bukhari's
commentary in At-Tarikh Al-Kabir (1/413).
1855
َلﺎﻗ ُﻪْﻨَﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر ِﺪﻴِﻟﻮْﻟا ِﻦﺑ ِﺪِﻟﺎَﺧ َنﺎَﻤْﻴَﻠُﺳ ﻲﺑأ ْﻦﻋو
:
»
ُﺔَﻌْﺴِﺗ َﺔَﺗﺆُﻣ َمْﻮﻳ يِﺪَﻳ ﻲﻓ ْﺖَﻌَﻄَﻘْﻧا ِﺪَﻘَﻟ
ٌﺔﱠﻴِﻧﺎَﻤَﻳ ٌﺔﺤﻴِﻔَﺻ ﻻإ يِﺪﻳ ﻲﻓ َﻲِﻘﺑ ﺎَﻤَﻓ ، ٍِفﺎﻴْﺳأ
«
.
يرﺎﺨُﺒﻟا ُﻩاور
.
1855.
Abu Sulaiman Khalid bin Al-Walid (May Allah be pleased with him) said:
In the battle of Mu'tah, seven
swords were broken in my hand, and all that remained with me was a Yemeni sword
.
[Al-Bukhari].
Commentary:
Mu'tah is a place near Syria. The battle which took place here is known as the battle of Mu'tah. This
Hadith mentions the bravery and superiority of Khalid bin Al-Walid.
1856
ُلﻮُﻘَﻳ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا َلﻮُﺳر ﻊِﻤَﺳ ُﻪﱠﻧأ ُﻪْﻨﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر صﺎَﻌْﻟا ِﻦْﺑ وﺮْﻤﻋ ْﻦَﻋو
:
»
َﻢَﻜَﺣ اَذإ
ٌﺮْﺟأ ُﻪَﻠَﻓ ، َﺄَﻄْﺧَﺄَﻓ ، َﺪَﻬَﺘْﺟاَو ﻢَﻜَﺣ ْنإو ِناﺮْﺟأ ُﻪَﻠَﻓ ، بﺎﺻأ ﱠﻢُﺛ ، َﺪَﻬَﺘْﺟﺎَﻓ ، ُﻢِآﺎَﺤْﻟا
«
َﻠَﻋ ٌﻖﻔﺘﻣ
ِﻪْﻴ .
811
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