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Chapter 19
ًﺔﺌﻴﺳ وأ ًﺔﻨﺴﺣ ًﺔﱠﻨُﺳ ﱠﻦَﺳ ْﻦَﻣ ﻲﻓ بﺎﺑ
Heretics doing desirable or undesirable deeds
Allah, the Exalted, says:
"And those who say: `Our Rubb! Bestow on us from our wives and our offspring the comfort of our eyes, and
make us leaders of the Muttaqun (the pious)".
(25:74)
"And We made them leaders, guiding (mankind) by Our Command".
(21:73)
لﺎﻗ ، ﻪﻨﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر ، ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ِﺪﺒﻋ ِﻦﺑ ﺮﻳﺮَﺟ ٍوﺮﻤَﻋ ﻲَﺑَأ ْﻦَﻋ
:
ﻓ ﺎﱠﻨُآ
ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ِلﻮﺳر ﺪْﻨِﻋ ِرﺎﻬﱠﻨﻟا رْﺪَﺻ ﻲ
ِءﺎﺒَﻌْﻟا وَأ رﺎﻤﱢﻨﻟا ﻲﺑﺎﺘْﺠُﻣ ٌةاَﺮُﻋ ٌمْﻮﻗ ُﻩءﺎﺠَﻓ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ
.
ﺮﱠﻌﻤﺘَﻓ ، َﺮﻀُﻣ ْﻦِﻣ ﻢﻬﻠآ ﻞﺑ ، ْﻢﻬُﺘﱠﻣﺎﻋ ِفﻮﻴﱡﺴﻟا يﺪﱢﻠﻘَﺘُﻣ
ْﻦِﻣ ْﻢِﻬِﺑ ىَأَر ﺎﻤِﻟ ، ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ِلﻮﺳر ُﻪﺟو
، َمﺎَﻗَأو نﱠذَﺄَﻓ ًﻻﻼﺑ ﺮﻣَﺄَﻓ ، جﺮﺧ ﱠﻢُﺛ َﻞﺧﺪﻓ ، ﺔﻗﺎَﻔْﻟا
َلﺎﻘَﻓ ، َﺐﻄَﺧ ﱠﻢُﺛ ﻰﱠﻠﺼَﻓ
:
}
ٍةﺪِﺣاَو ٍﺲْﻔَﻧ ْﻦِﻣ ْﻢُﻜﻘﻠﺧ يﺬﻟا ُﻢُﻜﱠﺑَر اﻮُﻘﱠﺗا ُسﺎﻨﻟا ﺎَﻬﱡﻳَأ ﺎَﻳ
{
ﺔﻳﻵا ِﺮِﺧﺁ ﻰَﻟِإ
:
}
ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﱠنِإ
ًﺎﺒﻴِﻗَر ْﻢُﻜْﻴﻠَﻋ َنﺎَآ
{
ﱠﻟا ىَﺮْﺧُﻷا ُﺔﻳﻵاَو ،
ِﺮْﺸﺤْﻟا ﺮﺧﺁ ﻲﻓ ﻲِﺘ
:
}
ﺎﱠﻣ ٌﺲْﻔَﻧ ْﺮُﻈﻨﺘْﻟو ﻪﱠﻠﻟا اﻮُﻘﱠﺗا اﻮُﻨﻣﺁ َﻦﻳِﺬﱠﻟا ﺎَﻬﱡﻳَأ ﺎَﻳ
ٍﺪَﻐِﻟ ْﺖﻣﱠﺪَﻗ
{
َلﺎَﻗ ﻰﱠﺘَﺣ ﻩِﺮﻤَﺗ ِعﺎَﺻ ْﻦِﻣ ﻩﱢﺮُﺑ عﺎَﺻ ْﻦِﻣ ِﻪِﺑْﻮَﺛ ْﻦِﻣ ِﻪﻤَهْرِد ْﻦِﻣ ِﻩِرﺎَﻨﻳِد ْﻦِﻣ ٌﻞُﺟَر قٍَﱠﺪﺼَﺗ
:
ﱢﻖﺸِﺑ ْﻮﻟَو
َءﺎَﺠَﻓ ٍةﺮْﻤَﺗ
ٌﻞُﺟَر
ُﺖْﻳَأَر ﻰﱠﺘَﺣ ُسﺎﱠﻨﻟا َﻊَﺑﺎﺘَﺗ ﱠﻢُﺛ ، ْتﺰﺠَﻋ ْﺪَﻗ ْﻞَﺑ ، ﺎَﻬْﻨَﻋ ُﺰﺠﻌَﺗ ُﻪﱡﻔَآ ْتدﺎآ ٍةﱠﺮُﺼِﺑ ِرﺎَﺼْﻧَﻷا ْﻦِﻣ
ٌﺔَﺒَهْﺬﻣ ُﻪﱠﻧَﺄَآ ُﻞﱠﻠﻬﺘَﻳ ، ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ِلﻮﺳر َﻪْﺟو ُﺖْﻳَأَر ﻰﱠﺘﺣ ، ٍبﺎﻴﺛَو ٍمﺎﻌَﻃ ْﻦِﻣ ِﻦْﻴﻣْﻮَآ
ﻮﺳر لﺎﻘﻓ ،
ُل
ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا
:
»
ْﻦِﻣ ِﻩِﺪْﻌَﺑ ْﻦِﻣ ﺎَﻬِﺑ َﻞﻤَﻋ ْﻦﻣ ُﺮْﺟَأو ،ﺎَهُﺮْﺟَأ ُﻪَﻠَﻓ ًﺔﻨﺴَﺣ ًﺔﻨُﺳ مﻼْﺳِﻹا ﻲﻓ ﱠﻦَﺳ ْﻦَﻣ
َﻣ ُرزِوَو ﺎهرْزِو ﻪﻴﻠَﻋ َنﺎَآ ًﺔﺌﱠﻴﺳ ًﺔﱠﻨُﺳ ِمﻼْﺳِﻹا ﻲﻓ ﱠﻦَﺳ ْﻦَﻣو ، ٌءﻲَﺷ ْﻢِهرﻮُﺟُأ ْﻦِﻣ َ
ﺺُﻘْﻨﻳ ْنَأ ِﺮْﻴَﻏ
ﺎَﻬِﺑ َﻞِﻤَﻋ ْﻦ
ٌءْﻲَﺷ ْﻢهرازْوَأ ْﻦِﻣ َ
ﺺُﻘْﻨَﻳ ْنَأ ِﺮْﻴَﻏ ْﻦِﻣ ﻩﺪْﻌﺑ ْﻦِﻣ
«
ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ﻩاور
.
ُﻪُﻟْﻮَﻗ :
»
ِرﺎﻤﱠﻨﻟا ﻲﺑﺎَﺘْﺠُﻣ
«
ٌةَﺪﱠﺣَﻮُﻣ ءﺎﺑ ِﻒِﻟَﻷا ﺪﻌﺑو ِﻢﻴِﺠﻟﺎﺑ ﻮُه
.
ُرﺎَﻤﱢﻨﻟاو
:
َﻲِهَو ،ةَﺮِﻤَﻧ ُﻊْﻤﺟ
:
ْﻦِﻣ ٌءﺎَﺴِآ
ﻂﱠﻄَﺨُﻣ ٍفﻮُﺻ
.
ﻰَﻨْﻌَﻣَو
» ْﺠُﻣ
ﺎﻬﻴﺑﺎﺘ
«
يَأ
:
ﻢﻬﺳوؤر ﻲﻓ ﺎَهﻮُﻗَﺮَﺧ ْﺪﻗ ﺎَﻬﻴِﺴِﺑﻻ
.
»
ُبْﻮَﺠْﻟاو
«
:
ُﻪْﻨِﻣَو ، ُﻊْﻄَﻘْﻟا
ﻰَﻟﺎَﻌَﺗ ُﻪُﻟْﻮَﻗ
:
}
ِداَﻮْﻟﺎﺑ َﺮْﺨﱠﺼﻟا اﻮُﺑﺎَﺟ َﻦﻳِﺬﱠﻟا َدﻮْﻤَﺛو
{
ْيَأ
:
ُﻩﻮُﻌَﻄَﻗَو ُﻩﻮُﺘَﺤَﻧ
.
ُﻪﻟْﻮَﻗَو
» َﺮﱠﻌَﻤَﺗ
«
ﻦﻴﻌﻟﺎﺑ ﻮه
ْيَأ ، ﺔﻠﻤﻬﻤﻟا
: َﺮﻴَﻐَﺗ
. َو ُﻪﻟْﻮَﻗ :
»
ِﻦْﻴَﻣْﻮَآ ُﺖْﻳَأَر
«
ْيَأ ، ﺎﻬﱢﻤﺿو فﺎﻜﻟا ﺢﺘﻔﺑ
:
ِﻦْﻴَﺗﺮْﺒَﺻ .
ُﻪُﻟْﻮَﻗَو :
» ﻪﱠﻧَﺄَآ
ٌﺔَﺒَهْﺬَﻣ «
ُﻩُﺮْﻴَﻏو ٌضﺎَﻴِﻋ ﻲﺿﺎَﻘْﻟا ُﻪَﻟﺎَﻗ ، ةﺪﺣﻮﻤﻟا ِءﺎﺒﻟاو ِءﺎﻬﻟا ﺢﺘﻓو ، ِﺔﻤﺠﻌﻤﻟا لاﺬﻟﺎﺑ ﻮـه
.
ْﻢُﻬُﻀْﻌَﺑ ﻪَﻔﱠﺤَﺻو
َلﺎَﻘَﻓ :
» ٌﺔَﻨُهْﺪُﻣ «
ﻤﻬﻣ لاَﺪِﺑ
ُلﱠوَﻷا َﻮُه ُرﻮُﻬْﺸَﻤْﻟا ُﺢﻴﺤﱠﺼﻟاو ، ﱡيِﺪْﻴَﻤُﺤْﻟا ُﻪَﻄَﺒَﺿ اَﺬَآَو ، نﻮﻨﻟﺎﺑو ِءﺎﻬﻟا ﻢﺿو ٍﺔﻠ
.
ِﻦْﻴَﻬْﺟَﻮْﻟا ﻰَﻠَﻋ ِﻪِﺑ ُداَﺮُﻤْﻟاَو
:
ةُرﺎَﻨِﺘْﺳﻻاَو ُءﺎَﻔﱠﺼﻟا
.
171.
Jarir bin `Abdullah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: We were with Messenger of Allah (PBUH)
shortly after dawn when there came to him some people clad in woollen rags, or covered with sleeveless blankets;
and with swords hanging down from their necks. Most of them rather, all of them, belonged to the Mudar tribe. The
face of the Prophet (PBUH) changed when he saw them starving. Then he went into his house and came out; then he
commanded Bilal (May Allah be pleased with him) to proclaim Adhan (call to prayers). So he proclaimed Adhan
and recited Iqamah and the Prophet (PBUH) led the Salat. Then he delivered a Khutbah saying,
"O mankind! Be
dutiful to your Rubb, Who created you from a single person (Adam), and from him (Adam) He created his wife
(Eve), and from them both He created many men and women; and fear Allah through Whom you demand your
(natural) rights, and do not sever the relations of kinship. Surely, Allah is Ever an All-Watcher over you.''
(4:1) He
also recited the Ayah which is in the end of Surat Al-Hashr:
"O you who believe! Fear Allah and keep your duty to
Him. And let every one look what he has sent forth for the tomorrow".
(59:18). Thereafter, every man gave in
charity Dinar, Dirham, clothes, measure-fulls of wheat and measure-fulls of dates till he said:
"(Give in charity) be it
half a date"
. Then a man of the Ansar came with a bag which was difficult for him to hold in his hand. Thereafter,
the people came successively (with charity) till I saw two heaps of food and clothes. I noticed that the face of
Messenger of Allah (PBUH) was glowing like that of the bright moon or glittering gold. Then he (PBUH) said,
"Whosoever introduces a good practice in Islam, there is for him its reward and the reward of those who act upon it
after him without anything being diminished from their rewards. And whosoever introduces an evil practice in
Islam, will shoulder its sin and the sins of all those who will act upon it, without diminishing in any way their
burden"
[Muslim].
83
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