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Chapter 20
ﺔﻟﻼﺿ وأ ىﺪه ﻰﻟإ ءﺎﻋﺪﻟاو ﺮﻴﺧ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻟﻻﺪﻟا ﻲﻓ بﺎﺑ
Calling to right guidance and forbidding depravity
Allah, the Exalted, says:
"And invite (men) to (believe in) your Rubb [i.e., in the Oneness (Tauhid) of Allah - (1) Oneness of the
Rububiyah of Allah; (2) Oneness of the worship of Allah; (3) Oneness of the Name and Qualities of Allah].
(28:87)
"Invite (mankind, O Muhammad (PBUH)) to the way of your Rubb (i.e., Islam) with wisdom (i.e., with the
Divine Revelation and the Qur'an and fair preaching)".
(16:125)
"Help you one another in Al-Birr and At-Taqwa (virtue, righteousness and piety)".
(5:2)
"Let there arise out of you a group of people inviting to all that is good (Islam).''
(3:104)
173
لﺎﻗ ﻪﻨﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر ﱢيِرﺎَﺼْﻧَﻷا وٍﺮْﻤﻋ ﻦْﺑ َﺔَﺒﻘُﻋ ٍدﻮﻌﺴﻣ ﻲِﺑَأ ﻦﻋو
:
ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا لﻮﺳر لﺎﻗ
:
»
ِﻪِﻠِﻋﺎَﻓ ِﺮْﺟَأ ُﻞﺜﻣ ُﻪﻠَﻓ ٍﺮْﻴَﺧ ﻰَﻠَﻋ ﱠلَد ْﻦَﻣ
«
ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ﻩاور
.
173
. Abu Mas`ud `Uqbah bin `Amr Al-Ansari Al-Badri (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: Messenger of
Allah (PBUH) said,
"Whoever guides someone to virtue will be rewarded equivalent to him who practices that good
action".
[Muslim].
Commentary:
The statement quoted in this Hadith was made by the Prophet (PBUH) when, on a certain occasion,
someone requested him to give an animal for riding. The Prophet (PBUH) replied that he did not have any. A man
who was present there said that he could show him the man who could help him in the matter. This is how the
Prophet (PBUH) revealed the reward of directing people to good deeds, which is mentioned in this Hadith.
174
لﺎﻗ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا َلﻮﺳر نَأ ﻪﻨﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر ةﺮﻳﺮه ﻲِﺑَأ ﻦﻋو
:
»
ُﻪَﻟ َنﺎَآ ىًﺪُه ﻰَﻟِإ ﺎَﻋَد ْﻦﻣ
َﻌِﺒَﺗ ْﻦﻣ ِرﻮُﺟُأ ُﻞْﺜِﻣ ِﺮْﺟَﻷا َﻦِﻣ
ُﻞْﺜِﻣ ِﻢْﺛِﻹا َﻦِﻣ ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ َنﺎَآ ٍﺔَﻟَﻼَﺿ ﻰَﻟِإ ﺎَﻋَد ْﻦَﻣو ، ًﺎﺌْﻴَﺷ ﻢِهِرﻮُﺟُأ ْﻦِﻣ َﻚِﻟذ ُ
ﺺُﻘْﻨﻳ ﻻ ُﻪ
ًﺎﺌْﻴَﺷ ْﻢِﻬِﻣﺎَﺛﺁ ْﻦِﻣ َﻚﻟذ ُ
ﺺُﻘﻨﻳ ﻻ ُﻪَﻌِﺒَﺗ ْﻦَﻣ ِمﺎَﺛﺁ
«
ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ﻩاور
.
174.
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said,
"If anyone calls
others to follow right guidance, his reward will be equivalent to those who follow him (in righteousness) without
their reward being diminished in any respect, and if anyone invites others to follow error, the sin, will be equivalent
to that of the people who follow him (in sinfulness) without their sins being diminished in any respect".
[Muslim].
Commentary:
`Invitation' and `Call' stand to mean here that someone induces others to virtue or seduces to sin by
means of his speech or action. We come to know from this Hadith that one who becomes a medium for either of
them is given a reward or punishment respectively by Allah (SWT).
175
ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا َلﻮﺳر نَأ ﻪﻨﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر ﱢيِﺪِﻋﺎﱠﺴﻟا ٍﺪﻌﺳ ِﻦﺑ ﻞﻬﺳ ِسﺎﺒﻌﻟا ﻲﺑَأ ﻦﻋو
َمْﻮَﻳ لﺎﻗ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ
َﺮَﺒْﻴَﺧ :
»
ُﻪُﻟﻮُﺳَرَو ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُﻪﱡﺒﺤُﻳَو ، ُﻪَﻟﻮُﺳرو ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﱡﺐﺤُﻳ ، ِﻪْﻳَﺪَﻳ ﻰَﻠَﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُﺢَﺘْﻔَﻳ ًﻼُﺟَر ًاﺪَﻏ َﺔَﻳاﱠﺮﻟا ﱠﻦَﻴِﻄْﻋﻷ
«
َتﺎَﺒَﻓ
ﺎَهﺎَﻄْﻌُﻳ ْﻢُﻬﱡﻳَأ ْﻢُﻬَﺘَﻠْﻴَﻟ َنﻮآوُﺪَﻳ ُسﺎﱠﻨﻟا
.
ﱠﻨﻟا َﺢﺒﺻأ ﺎﱠﻤَﻠَﻓ
ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ِلﻮﺳر ﻰَﻠَﻋ اْوَﺪَﻏ ُسﺎ
: ْﻢُﻬﱡﻠُآ
لﺎﻘﻓ ، ﺎَهﺎَﻄْﻌُﻳ ْنَأ ﻮُﺟﺮَﻳ
:
»
؟ ﺐﻟﺎﻃ ﻲﺑَأ ُﻦﺑ ﱡﻲﻠﻋ َﻦْﻳَأ
«
َﻞﻴﻘَﻓ :
ﻪْﻴَﻨْﻴَﻋ ﻲﻜَﺘْﺸَﻳ ﻮُه ﻪﱠﻠﻟا َلﻮﺳر ﺎﻳ
لﺎﻗ :
»
ِﻪْﻴَﻟِإ اﻮُﻠِﺳْرَﺄَﻓ
«
ّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُلﻮﺳر َﻖﺼَﺒَﻓ ، ِﻪِﺑ ﻲِﺗُﺄَﻓ
ْﻢَﻟ ْنَﺄَآ ﻰﱠﺘَﺣ َأﺮَﺒَﻓ ، ُﻪَﻟ ﺎﻋدَو ، ِﻪْﻴﻨْﻴﻋ ﻲﻓ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰ
َﺔَﻳاﱠﺮﻟا ُﻩﺎَﻄْﻋَﺄﻓ ، ٌﻊﺟَو ِﻪِﺑ ْﻦُﻜَﻳ
.
ﻪﻨﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر ﱞﻲﻠﻋ لﺎﻘﻓ
:
؟ ﺎَﻨَﻠْﺜِﻣ اﻮُﻧﻮُﻜَﻳ ﻰﱠﺘَﺣ ْﻢﻬُﻠِﺗﺎﻗُأ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا لﻮﺳر ﺎﻳ
َلﺎَﻘَﻓ :
»
َلِﺰْﻨَﺗ ﻰﱠﺘَﺣ َﻚِﻠﺳِر ﻰَﻠَﻋ ْﺬُﻔْﻧا
، ِﻪﻴِﻓ ﻰَﻟﺎَﻌَﺗ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﱢﻖﺣ ْﻦِﻣ ُﺐِﺠﻳ ﺎَﻤِﺑ ْﻢُهْﺮﺒْﺧَأَو ، ِمﻼْﺳِﻹا ﻰَﻟِإ ْﻢُﻬُﻋْدا ﱠﻢُﺛ ،ْﻢِﻬِﺘﺣﺎَﺴِﺑ
َﻢَﻌﱠﻨﻟا ِﺮْﻤُﺣ ْﻦِﻣ َﻚَﻟ ٌﺮْﻴَﺧ ًاﺪِﺣاَو ًﻼُﺟَر َﻚِﺑ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا َيِﺪْﻬَﻳ ْنَﻷ ﻪﱠﻠﻟاﻮَﻓ
«
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ٌﻖﻔﺘﻣ
.
ﻪﻟﻮﻗ :
»
َنﻮُآوُﺪَﻳ
«
:
ﱠﺪﺤﺘﻳو َنﻮُﺿﻮُﺨﻳ ْيَأ
ُﻪُﻟْﻮﻗ ، نﻮﺛ
:
» َﻚِﻠْﺳِر «
ُﺮْﺴَﻜْﻟاَو ، ِنﺎَﺘَﻐُﻟ ﺎَﻬِﺤﺘَﻔﺑو ِءاﺮﻟا ﺮﺴﻜﺑ
ُﺢَﺼْﻓَأ
.
175.
Sahl bin Sa`d (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said on the day of the
Khaibar Battle,
"I will give this banner to a person at whose hands Allah will grant victory; a man who loves Allah
85
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