Basic HTML Version
TYPES OF FAST
There are EIGHT types of ROZAH. They are as follows:
1.
FARZE MUAIYYAN.
Fasting for the whole month of Ramadan once a year.
2.
FARZ GHAIR MUAIYYAN
The duty upon one to keep QAZAA of a Rozah (fast) missed in the month of Ramadan with
or without a valid reason.
3.
WAJIB MUAIYYAN
To vow to keep a fast on a specific day or date for the sake of Allah, upon the fulfillment
of some wish or desire. (NAZR).
4.
WAJIB MUAIYYAN
To vow or pledge to keep a fast without fixing any day or date upon the fulfillment of a
wish (Nazr). Those Rozahs which are kept for breaking one's Qasm (oath) also fall under
this category.
5.
SUNNAT
Those Rozahs which Rasulullah (S.A.W.) kept and encouraged others to keep, e.g. fasting
on the 9th and 10th of Muharram, the 9th of Zil Hijjah, etc.
6.
MUSTAHAB
All fasts besides Farz, Wajib and Sunnah are Mustahab, e.g.., fasting on Mondays and
Thursdays.
7.
MAKROOH
Fasting ONLY on the 9th or 10th of Muharram or fasting ONLY on Saturdays.
8.
HARAAM
It is Haraam to fast on FIVE days during the year. They are Eidul Fitr, Eidul Adha and
three days after Eidul Adha.
THE NIYYAT OR INTENTION
1.
The Niyyat (intention) of fasting is NECESSARY. If a person stays away from all those
things that break ones fast without a Niyyat, the fast will NOT be valid.
2.
It is NOT necessary to express the Niyyat verbally as Niyyat means to intend. Thus, the
intention at heart will suffice. However, it is better to express the Niyyat verbally also.
3.
The time for Niyyat lasts up to midday for Farze Muaiyyan, Walih Muaiyyan, Sunnat or
Mustahab fasts. The hours of a day are from Suhha Saadiq to sunset.
4.
The Niyyat for Farze Ghair Muaiyyan and Wajib Ghair Muaiyyan should be made before
Suhha Saadiq.
DU'A AT THE TIME OF BREAKING FAST
147
www.islamicbulletin.com