Basic HTML Version
Chapter 39
ﻪﺑ ﺔﻴﺻﻮﻟاو رﺎﺠﻟا ﻖﺣ بﺎﺑ
Rights of Neighbors
Allah, the Exalted, says:
"Worship Allah and join none with Him (in worship); and do good to parents, kinsfolk, orphans, Al-Masakin
(the poor), the neighbour who is near of kin, the neighbour who is a stranger, the companion by your side, the
wayfarer (you meet), and those (slaves) whom your right hands possess.''
(4:36)
303
ﻻﺎَﻗ ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر َﺔﺸﺋﺎﻋو َﺮﻤﻋ ِﻦﺑا ﻦﻋو
:
ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُلﻮﺳر لﺎﻗ
:
»
ُﻞﻳِﺮْﺒِﺟ َلاَز ﺎَﻣ
ُﻪُﺛﱢرَﻮُﻴﺳ ُﻪﱠﻧَأ ُﺖﻨَﻨَﻇ ﻰﱠﺘﺣ ِرﺎﺠﻟﺎِﺑ ﻲِﻨﻴِﺻﻮُﻳ
«
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ٌﻖﻔﺘﻣ
.
303.
Ibn `Umar and `Aishah (May Allah be pleased with them) reported: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said,
"Jibril
kept recommending treating neighbours with kindness until I thought he would assign a share of inheritance".
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Commentary:
This Hadith illustrates the importance of nice treatment to neighbours in Islam.
304
لﺎﻗ ﻪﻨﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر ﱟرذ ﻲﺑأ ﻦﻋو
:
ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا لﻮﺳر لﺎﻗ
:
»
، ًﺔَﻗَﺮَﻣ َﺖْﺨَﺒَﻃ اذِإ ّرذ ﺎَﺑَأ ﺎَﻳ
َﻚَﻧاَﺮﻴِﺟ ْﺪَهﺎَﻌَﺗَو ، ﺎهَءﺎَﻣ ْﺮِﺜْآَﺄَﻓ
«
ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ﻩاور
.
لﺎﻗ ّرذ ﻲﺑأ ﻦﻋ ﻪﻟ ﺔﻳاور ﻲﻓو
:
ﺎَﺻْوَأ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻲﻠﻴﻠﺧ نإ
ﻲِﻧ :
»
ﱠﻢُﺛ ُﻩَءﺎَﻣ ْﺮِﺜْآَﺄَﻓ ًﺎﻗَﺮَﻣ َﺖْﺨﺒﻃ اذِإ
ٍفوُﺮْﻌﻤِﺑ ﺎَﻬْﻨِﻣ ْﻢُﻬْﺒِﺻَﺄَﻓ ، َﻚِﻧاﺮﻴِﺟ ْﻦِﻣ ٍﺖْﻴَﺑ َﻞْهَأ ْﺮُﻈْﻧا
«
.
304
. Abu Dharr (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) commanded me thus,
"O
Abu Dharr! Whenever you prepare a broth, put plenty of water in it, and and give some of it to your neighbours".
[Muslim].
In another narration of Muslim, narrated Abu Dharr (May Allah be pleased with him): My friend, (Messenger of
Allah (PBUH)) advised me saying,
"Whenever you prepare a broth, put plenty of water in it, and give some to your
neighbours and then give them out of this with courtesy.''
Commentary:
This Hadith makes it clear that Islam does not like a Muslim to ignore his poor neighbour and eat up
everything himself. It stresses that one must take care of his poor neighbours. If a person is not in a position to do
more, he should at least add some water in the broth he cooks for his own food and send a portion of it to his
deserving neighbour. It leads us to the conclusion that a Muslim should in no case be unmindful of his neighbour
and if he is well-to-do, he should be all the more charitable to his neighbours.
305
لﺎﻗ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻲﺒﻨﻟا نَأ ﻪﻨﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر ةﺮﻳﺮه ﻲﺑأ ﻦﻋو
:
»
ُﻦِﻣْﺆُﻳ ﻻ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟاو ، ُﻦِﻣْﺆُﻳ ﻻ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟاو
، «
َﻞﻴِﻗ :
لﺎﻗ ؟ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا َلﻮﺳر ﺎﻳ ْﻦﻣ
:
» يﺬﱠﻟا
:
،ُﻪَﻘِﺋاَﻮَﺑ ُﻩُرﺎﺟ ُﻦﻣْﺄﻳ ﻻ
«
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻖﻔﺘﻣ
.
ٍﻢﻠﺴﻤﻟ ﺔﻳاور ﻲﻓو
:
»
ﺔﱠﻨﺠﻟا ُﻞُﺧْﺪَﻳ ﻻ
ُﻪﻘِﺋاَﻮﺑ ُﻩُرﺎﺟ ُﻦﻣْﺄﻳ ﻻ ْﻦَﻣ
«
.
«
ُﻖِﺋاﻮَﺒْﻟا
«
ُروﱡﺮﱡﺸﻟاَو ﻞِﺋاَﻮَﻐْﻟا
.
305.
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Prophet (PBUH) said,
"By Allah, he is not a
believer! By Allah, he is not a believer! By Allah, he is not a believer.
'' It was asked, "Who is that, O Messenger of
Allah?'' He said,
"One whose neighbour does not feel safe from his evil".
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Another narration of Muslim is: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said,
"He will not enter Jannah whose neighbour is not
secure from his wrongful conduct".
Commentary:
This Hadith reveals that hurting or troubling a neighbour is such a serious offence that it causes
Allah's Wrath, and thus punishment in Hell.
306
لﺎﻗ ﻪﻨﻋو
:
ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا لﻮﺳر لﺎﻗ
:
»
ْﻮَﻟَو ﺎَﻬِﺗرﺎﺠﻟ ٌةَرﺎﺟ ﱠنَﺮِﻘْﺤَﺗ ﻻ ِتﺎَﻤِﻠﺴُﻤﻟا َءﺎَﺴِﻧ ﺎَﻳ
ٍةﺎَﺷ َﻦَﺳْﺮِﻓ
«
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ٌﻖﻔﺘﻣ
.
306.
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said,
"O Muslim
women! No one of you should consider insignificant (a gift) to give to her neighbour even if it is (a gift of) the
trotters of a sheep".
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
140
www.islamicbulletin.com