Basic HTML Version
27
َلﺎَﻗ ُﻪْﻨَﻋ ُﻪﱠﻠﻟا َﻲِﺿَر ٍنﺎَﻨِﺳ ِﻦْﺑ ِﺐْﻴَﻬُﺻ ﻰَﻴْﺤَﻳ ﻲﺑأ ْﻦَﻋَو
:
ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﷲا ُلﻮُﺳَر َلﺎَﻗ
:
» ًﺎﺒَﺠَﻋ
ْﻟا ِﺮْﻣﻷ
ﻦِﻣْﺆُﻤْﻠﻟ ﱠﻻِإ ٍﺪَﺣِﻷ َﻚِﻟَذ َﺲْﻴَﻟَو ، ٌﺮْﻴَﺧ ُﻪَﻟ ُﻪﱠﻠُآ ُﻩَﺮْﻣَأ ﱠنِإ ِﻦِﻣْﺆُﻤ
:
ْنِإَو ، ُﻪَﻟ ًاﺮْﻴَﺧ َنﺎَﻜَﻓ َﺮَﻜَﺷ ُءاﱠﺮَﺳ ُﻪْﺘَﺑﺎَﺻَأ ْنِإ
ُﻪَﻟ ًاﺮْﻴﺧ َنﺎَﻜَﻓ َﺮَﺒَﺻ ُءاﱠﺮَﺿ ُﻪْﺘَﺑﺎَﺻَأ
«
ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ﻩاور
.
27.
Abu Yahya Suhaib bin Sinan (May Allah be pleased with him) reported that: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH)
said,
"How wonderful is the case of a believer; there is good for him in everything and this applies only to a
believer. If prosperity attends him, he expresses gratitude to Allah and that is good for him; and if adversity befalls
him, he endures it patiently and that is better for him".
[Muslim].
Commentary:
A Muslim is required to behave in poverty and prosperity, affluence and hardship, in the manner
stated in this Hadith. It means that to forget Allah in prosperity, rather than being thankful to Him for His Favour is
defiance of His Orders. Similarly, it is unbecoming of a Muslim that in troubles and turmoil, rather being patient, he
tends to weeping and crying, grousing and grieving against the Will of Allah.
28
َلﺎَﻗ ُﻪْﻨﻋ ﷲا َﻲِﺿر ٍﺲﻧَأ ْﻦﻋو
:
ُﺔَﻤِﻃﺎﻓ ْﺖﻟﺎَﻘﻓ ُبْﺮﻜﻟا ُﻩﺎﱠﺸﻐﺘﻳ َﻞَﻌَﺟ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﱡﻲِﺒﱠﻨﻟا َﻞُﻘﺛ ﺎﱠﻤﻟ
ﺎَﻬْﻨﻋ ﷲا َﻲِﺿَر
:
َلﺎَﻘَﻓ ، ُﻩﺎَﺘَﺑأ َبْﺮَآاو
:
»
ِمْﻮَﻴﻟا َﺪْﻌﺑ ٌبْﺮآ ﻚﻴﺑأ ﻰَﻠَﻋ َﺲْﻴﻟ
«
ْﺖَﻟﺎﻗ َتﺎَﻣ ﺎﱠﻤﻠﻓ
:
ُﻩﺎَﺘﺑأ ﺎَﻳ
َبﺎَﺟَأ
َر ُﺔَﻤِﻃﺎﻓ ْﺖﻟﺎﻗ َﻦﻓُد ﺎﱠﻤَﻠﻓ ، ُﻩﺎَﻌﻨْﻧ َﻞﻳﺮْﺒﺟ ﻰَﻟِإ ُﻩﺎَﺘَﺑَأ ﺎَﻳ ، ُﻩاَوﺄﻣ ِسْوَدْﺮِﻔﻟا ُﺔﱠﻨﺟ ُﻩﺎَﺘﺑأ ﺎﻳ ، ُﻩﺎَﻋد ًﺎّﺑر
ﺎَﻬﻨَﻋ ﷲا َﻲِﺿ
:
؟ َباﺮﱡﺘﻟا ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﷲا لﻮُﺳر ﻰَﻠَﻋ اﻮُﺜْﺤَﺗ ْنَأ ْﻢُﻜُﺴﻔﻧأ ْﺖﺑﺎَﻃأ
ﺨُﺒﻟا ُﻩاَور
ﱡيرﺎ
.
28.
Anas (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: When the last illness of Messenger of Allah (PBUH) made him
unconscious, Fatimah (May Allah be pleased with her) exclaimed: "Ah, the distress of my dear father.'' He (PBUH)
said,
"There will be no distress for your father after today"
. When he died she said: "My father, Allah has called you
back and you have responded to His Call. O father! Garden of Firdaus is your abode. O father! We announce to
Jibril your death.'' When he was buried, she said: "Are you satisfied now that you put earth over (the grave of)
Messenger of Allah (PBUH)?''
[Al-Bukhari]
Commentary:
This Hadith shows that it is permissible to express the trouble and restlessness which one feels at the
time of death. Similarly, expression of pain and grief in a natural way in the event of someone's death is also
permissible. To remember the virtues of the deceased is also permitted but it is to be free from wailing and moaning,
lamentation and crying, and tearing off clothes, etc. The last words of Fatimah (May Allah be pleased with her) are
also a way of expressing grief and sadness and not a criticism on the burial of the Prophet (PBUH) because such
criticism is prohibited by Shari`ah and no one is exempted from it.
29
ﷲا َﻲِـﺿر ِﻪﱢﺒﺣ ِﻦْﺑاو ِﻪﱠﺒﺣو ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﷲا لﻮُﺳر ﻰَﻟْﻮﻣ َﺔَﺛرﺎَﺣ ﺪﻳز ﻦﺑ ﺔَﻣﺎﺳُأ ﺪْﻳز ﻲﺑأ ْﻦﻋو
َلﺎﻗ ، ﺎَﻤُﻬﻨﻋ
:
ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﱢﻲِﺒﱠﻨﻟا ُﺖْﻨﺑ ْﺖَﻠﺳْرَأ
:
ﻼﱠﺴﻟا ُئِﺮْﻘﻳ َﻞَﺳرَﺄﻓ ، ﺎَﻧْﺪﻬْﺷﺎﻓ َﺮِﻀُﺘﺣا ِﺪَﻗ ﻲِﻨْﺑا ﱠنإ
َم
لﻮُﻘَﻳو :
»
ْﺐﺴﺘْﺤﺘﻟو ﺮِﺒْﺼﺘﻠﻓ ، ﻰﱠﻤﺴُﻣ ٍﻞَﺟﺄﺑ ُﻩَﺪْﻨِﻋ ٍءْﻲَﺷ ﱡﻞُآو ، ﻰَﻄْﻋأ ﺎَﻣ ُﻪﻟو ، َﺬَﺧَأ ﺎَﻣ ﻪﱠﻠﻟ نإ
«
ْﺖَﻠَﺳرﺄﻓ
ﺎﻬﱠﻨﻴﺗْﺄﻴﻟ ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﻢﺴْﻘُﺗ ِﻪْﻴﻟِإ
.
َزَو ، ٍﺐْﻌَآ َﻦْﺑ ﱡﻲَﺑُأَو ، ٍﻞَﺒَﺟ ُﻦْﺑا ُذﺎَﻌُﻣَو ،َةَدﺎﺒُﻋ ُﻦْﺑ ُﺪْﻌَﺳ ُﻪَﻌَﻣَو َمﺎَﻘَﻓ
، ٍﺖِﺑَﺎﺛ ِﻦْﺑ ُﺪْﻳ
ِﺮْﺠِﺣ ﻲﻓ ُﻩَﺪَﻌﻗﺄﻓ ، ﱡﻲﺒﺼﻟا ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا ِلﻮُﺳَر ﻰَﻟِإ َﻊِﻓُﺮَﻓ ، ْﻢُﻬْﻨَﻋ ُﻪﱠﻠﻟا َﻲِﺿَر ٌلﺎَﺟِرَو
ُﻪُﺴْﻔَﻧو ِﻩ
ٌﺪْﻌﺳ َلﺎﻘﻓ ، ُﻩﺎﻨْﻴَﻋ ْﺖﺿﺎَﻔَﻓ ، ُﻊﻘْﻌﻘَﺗ
:
َلﺎﻘﻓ ؟ اَﺬَه ﺎَﻣ ﷲا َلﻮُﺳر ﺎَﻳ
:
»
ٌﺔﻤْﺣَر ِﻩِﺬَه
ِبﻮُﻠُﻗ ﻲﻓ ﻰَﻠَﻌﺗ ُﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﺎَﻬَﻠﻌﺟ
ِﻩِدﺎَﺒِﻋ «
ٍﺔﻳاِور ﻲﻓو
:
»
َءﺎَﻤَﺣﱡﺮﻟا ِﻩِدﺎَﺒِﻋ ْﻦﻣ ُﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُﻢَﺣْﺮَﻳ ﺎَﻤﱠﻧِإَو ِﻩِدﺎَﺒِﻋ ْﻦِﻣ َءﺎَﺷ ْﻦﻣ ِبﻮُﻠُﻗ ﻲﻓ
«
ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ٌﻖَﻔﱠﺘُﻣ
.
ﻰَﻨْﻌَﻣَو
» ُﻊَﻘْﻌَﻘَﺗ
«
:
ُبﺮَﻄْﻀَﺗو ُكﱠﺮَﺤﺘَﺗ
.
29.
Usamah bin Zaid (May Allah be pleased with them) narrated: The daughter of the Prophet (PBUH) sent for him
as her child was dying, but the Prophet (PBUH) returned the messenger and sent her good wishes saying,
"Whatever
Allah takes away or gives, belongs to Him, and everything with Him has a limited fixed term (in this world), and so
she should be patient and anticipate Allah's reward.''
She again sent for him adjuring him for the sake of Allah to
come. The Messenger of Allah, accompanied with Sa`d bin `Ubadah, Mu`adh bin Jabal, Ubayy bin Ka`b, Zaid bin
Thabit and some other men went to see her. The child was lifted up to the Messenger of Allah while his breath was
disturbed in his chest. On seeing that, the eyes of the Prophet (PBUH) streamed with tears. Sa`d said, "O Messenger
of Allah! What is this?'' He replied,
"It is compassion which Allah has placed in the hearts of His slaves, Allah is
Compassionate only to those among His slaves who are compassionate
(to others)".
Another version says: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said,
"Allah shows compassion only to those among His slaves
who are compassionate".
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
18
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