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61
ﻲﻧﺎﱠﺜﻟا
:
أو ، َةدﺎَﻨُﺟ ِﻦْﺑ ِبُﺪْﻨُﺟ ﱟرَذ ﻲﺑأ ﻦﻋ
ِلﻮﺳر ْﻦﻋ ، ﺎﻤﻬﻨﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا َﻲﺿر ﻞﺒﺟ ِﻦْﺑ ِذﺎﻌُﻣ ِﻦﻤْﺣﱠﺮﻟا ِﺪْﺒﻋ ﻲﺑ
لﺎﻗ ، ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا
:
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ٍﻖُﻠُﺨﺑ َسﺎﱠﻨﻟا ِﻖﻟﺎَﺧو ،ﺎَﻬُﺤْﻤَﺗ َﺔﻨﺴﺤْﻟا َﺔَﺌﱢﻴﱠﺴﻟا ِﻊِﺒْﺗَأو َﺖْﻨُآ ﺎَﻤُﺜْﻴَﺣ َﻪﱠﻠﻟا ِﻖﱠﺗا
ٍﻦَﺴَﺣ «
لﺎﻗو ﱡيﺬﻣْﺮﱢﺘﻟا ُﻩاور
:
ﺴﺣ ٌﺚﻳﺪﺣ
ٌﻦ.
61.
Abu Dharr and Mu`adh bin Jabal (May Allah be pleased with them) reported that: Messenger of Allah (PBUH)
said,
"Fear Allah wherever you are, do good deeds after doing bad ones, the former will wipe out the latter, and
behave decently towards people".
[At-Tirmidhi].
Commentary:
Virtue obliterates vice means that virtue becomes an atonement for sin. But this applies to minor sins
only because major ones will not be forgiven without sincere repentance. Similar is the case of encroachment on
public rights which will not be forgiven without their compensation.
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ُﺚﻟﺎﱠﺜﻟا
:
لﺎﻗ ، ﺎَﻤﻬﻨﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا َﻲﺿر ، ٍسﺎﱠﺒﻋ ِﻦﺑا ﻦﻋ
:
»
لﺎﻘَﻓ ًﺎﻣْﻮﻳ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﱢﻲِﺒﱠﻨﻟا َﻒْﻠَﺧ ُﺖْﻨُآ
:
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ٍتﺎَﻤِﻠَآ َﻚﻤﱢﻠﻋُأ ﻲﱢﻧِإ ُمﻼُﻏ ﺎَﻳ
: »
ْﺳﺎَﻓ َﺖْﻟَﺄَﺳ اَذِإ ، َﻚَهﺎَﺠُﺗ ُﻩْﺪِﺠَﺗ َﻪﱠﻠﻟا ِﻆَﻔْﺣا َﻚْﻈَﻔْﺤَﻳ َﻪﱠﻠﻟا ِﻆَﻔْﺣا
اَذِإَو ، ﻪﱠﻠﻟا لَﺄ
ْﻢَﻠﻋاو ، ِﻪﱠﻠﻟﺎِﺑ ْﻦِﻌَﺘْﺳﺎَﻓ َﺖْﻨَﻌَﺘْﺳا
:
ﻮَﻟ َﺔﱠﻣُﻷا ﱠنَأ
ﺪَﻗ ٍءْﻲَﺸِﺑ ﱠﻻِإ َكﻮُﻌﻔْﻨَﻳ ْﻢَﻟ ، ٍءْﻲﺸِﺑ َكﻮُﻌﻔْﻨﻳ ْنَأ ﻰَﻠَﻋ ْﺖﻌﻤَﺘﺟا
َكوﱡﺮُﻀَﻳ ْﻢَﻟ ، ٍءْﻲَﺸِﺑ كوﱡﺮُﻀَﻳ ْنَأ ﻰَﻠَﻋ اﻮُﻌَﻤَﺘْﺟا ِنِإو ، َﻚَﻟ ُﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُﻪَﺒَﺘَآ
ِﺖَﻌِﻓُر ، َﻚْﻴﻠﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُﻪَﺒَﺘَآ ﺪﻗ ٍءْﻲَﺸَﺑ ﱠﻻِإ
ُﻒُﺤﱡﺼﻟا ِﺖﱠﻔَﺟو ، ُمﻼْﻗﻷا
«.
َلﺎَﻗو ﱡيﺬﻣﺮﱢﺘﻟا ُﻩاور
:
ٌﺢﻴﺤَﺻ ٌﻦﺴﺣ ٌﺚﻳﺪﺣ
.
ﱢيﺬِﻣْﺮﱢﺘﻟا ِﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﻳاور ﻲﻓو
:
»
ﻟا ﻲﻓ َﻚْﻓِﺮﻌﻳ ِءﺎَﺧﱠﺮﻟا ﻲﻓ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻰَﻟِإ ْفﱠﺮَﻌَﺗ ، َﻚَﻣﺎَﻣَأ ُﻩْﺪِﺠَﺗ َﻪﱠﻠﻟا َﻆﻔﺣا
ْﻢَﻠْﻋاو ، ِةﺪﱢﺸ
َأو ، ِﺮْﺒﱠﺼﻟا َﻊَﻣ َﺮْﺼﱠﻨﻟا ّنأ ْﻢَﻠْﻋاو َﻚَﺌِﻄْﺨُﻴِﻟ ﻦُﻜَﻳ ْﻢﻟ َﻚَﺑﺎَﺻَأ ﺎَﻣَو ، ﻚَﺒﻴﺼُﻴِﻟ ْﻦُﻜَﻳ ْﻢَﻟ َكَﺄَﻄْﺧَأ ﺎَﻣ ّنَأ
َﻊَﻣ َجَﺮَﻔْﻟا ﱠن
ًاﺮْﺴُﻳ ِﺮﺴُﻌْﻟا َﻊَﻣ ﱠنَأو ، بْﺮَﻜْﻟا
«
.
62
Ibn Abbas (May Allah be pleased with them) said: One day, I was riding behind the Prophet (PBUH) when he
said,
"O boy! I will instruct you in some matters. Be watchful of Allah (Commandments of Allah), He will preserve
you. Safeguard His Rights, He will be ever with you. If you beg, beg of Him Alone; and if you need assistance,
supplicate to Allah Alone for help. And remember that if all the people gather to benefit you, they will not be able to
benefit you except that which Allah had foreordained (for you); and if all of them gather to do harm to you, they will
not be able to afflict you with anything other than that which Allah had pre-destined against you. The pens had been
lifted and the ink had dried up".
[At-Tirmidhi].
Another narration is: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said,
"Safeguard the Commandments of Allah, you will find Him
before you. Remember Him in prosperity and He will remember you in adversity. Be sure that which you miss, was
not to hit you; and what hits you, was never to miss you. Remember that the Help of Allah is obtained with patience,
and relief emerges after distress, prosperity follows adversity, and hardship is followed by ease".
Commentary:
1. No one has the power to change the Decision of Allah.
2. Whatever trouble one has to suffer in this world, it does not last for ever. Every trouble is followed by prosperity,
pleasure and happiness.
3. One should never ask other than Allah anyone's help in supernatural way because it amounts to ascribing
partnership with Allah. If a person is mindful of the Rights of Allah, then Allah, in return takes care of his needs and
helps him.
63
ُﻊﺑاﱠﺮﻟا
:
َلﺎﻗ ﻪﻨﻋ ُﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر ﺲَﻧَأ ْﻦﻋ
:
»
ﺎﱠﻨُآ ، ِﺮَﻌﱠﺸﻟا َﻦِﻣ ْﻢُﻜِﻨُﻴْﻋَأ ﻲﻓ ﱡقدَأ َﻲِه ًﻻﺎَﻤْﻋَأ َنﻮُﻠﻤْﻌَﺘَﻟ ْﻢُﻜﱠﻧِإ
ِﻣ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا ِلﻮﺳر ِﺪْﻬَﻋ ﻰَﻠَﻋ ﺎَهﱡﺪْﻌَﻧ
ِتﺎﻘﺑِﻮُﻤْﻟا َﻦ
«
يرﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻩاور
.
لﺎﻗو :
»
ُتﺎَﻘِﺑﻮُﻤْﻟا
«
ُتﺎَﻜِﻠْﻬُﻤْﻟا
.
63.
Anas (May Allah be pleased with him) said:
You indulge in (bad) actions which are more insignificant to you
than a hair while we considered them at the time of Messenger of Allah (PBUH) to be great destroying sins
".
[Al-Bukhari].
Commentary:
The less fear of Allah, one has the more disobedient he becomes to Him. As the fear of Allah
decreases, one becomes more bold in committing sins. As the Companions of the Prophet (PBUH) were intensely
fearful of Allah, they were afraid of committing even very minor sins.
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