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may detest it)
.'' Ibn Az-Zubair said:
The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) used to celebrate Allah's Greatness in those
terms after every Salat (prayer)
.
[Muslim].
Commentary:
The invocation mentioned in this Hadith is ordained by the Prophet (PBUH) and was his practice. To
recite Shahadah repeatedly after Salat and to offer benediction and salutations to the Prophet (PBUH) collectively is
a self-invented formula and is not consonant with the practice of the Prophet (PBUH). It is, therefore, a heresy and
will have no merit. Every Muslim has to follow only the preachings and practice of the Prophet (PBUH).
1418
اﻮُﻟﺎﻘﻓ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا َلﻮُﺳَر اْﻮَﺗَأ َﻦﻳِﺮِﺟﺎﻬُﻤﻟا َءاَﺮَﻘُﻓ ﱠنأ ُﻪْﻨَﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر َةﺮﻳﺮُه ﻲﺑأ ْﻦﻋو
:
ِﻢﻴﻘُﻤﻟا ِﻢﻴِﻌﱢﻨﻟاَو ، ﻰﻠُﻌﻟا ِتﺎَﺟرﱠﺪﻟﺎﺑ ِرﻮُﺛﱡﺪﻟا ُﻞْهأ ﺐهَذ
:
ُﻢﻬﻟو ، ُمﻮُﺼَﻧ ﺎﻤآ َنﻮُﻣﻮُﺼﻳَو ، ﻲﱢﻠﺼُﻧ ﺎﻤَآ َنﻮﱡﻠَﺼُﻳ
ٌﻞْﻀَﻓ
ٍلاﻮْﻣأ ْﻦِﻣ
:
نﻮُﻗﱠﺪَﺼَﺘﻳو ، َنوُﺪِهﺎﺠُﻳَو ، َنوُﺮِﻤَﺘْﻌَﻳو ، َنﻮﱡﺠﺤﻳ
.
َلﺎﻘﻓ :
»
ْﻦَﻣ ِﻪِﺑ َنﻮُآِرْﺪُﺗ ًﺎﺌْﻴَﺷ ْﻢُﻜُﻤﻠﻋُأ ﻻأ
ْﻢُآﺪْﻌَﺑ ْﻦﻣ ِﻪِﺑ َنﻮُﻘِﺒﺴَﺗو ، ْﻢُﻜَﻘَﺒﺳ
.
؟ ﻢُﺘْﻌَﻨَﺻ ﺎﻣ َﻞﺜِﻣ ِﻊَﻨَﺻ ْﻦَﻣ ﱠﻻإ ْﻢُﻜْﻨِﻣ َﻞﻀْﻓَأ ٌﺪَﺣَأ ُنﻮُﻜَﻳ ﻻو
«
اﻮُﻟﺎﻗ :
ﺎﻳ ﻰَﻠَﺑ
، ﻪﱠﻠﻟا لﻮﺳر
لﺎﻗ :
»
َﻦﻴﺛﻼَﺛو ًﺎﺛﻼﺛ ٍةﻼﺻ ﱢﻞُآ َﻒْﻠﺧ ، َنوُﺮﱢﺒَﻜُﺗو َنوُﺪﻤْﺤَﺗو ، َنﻮُﺤﱢﺒﺴُﺗ
«
يواﱠﺮﻟا ٍﺢﻟﺎﺻ ﻮُﺑأ لﺎﻗ
لﺎﻗ ، ﱠﻦهِﺮْآِذ ِﺔﻴِﻔْﻴآ ْﻦﻋ ﻞِﺌﺳ ﱠﻢﻟ ، َةﺮْﻳَﺮُه ﻲﺑأ ْﻦﻋ
:
لﻮﻘﻳ
:
أ ﻪﱠﻠﻟاو ، ﻪﱠﻠﻟ ُﺪْﻤﺤﻟاو ، ﻪﱠﻠﻟا نﺎﺤْﺒُﺳ
ﻰﱠﺘﺣ ، ُﺮﺒْآ
ﻦﻴﺛﻼﺛو ًﺎﺛﻼﺛ ﱠﻦﻬﱢﻠُآ ﱠﻦُﻬْﻨِﻣ َنﻮُﻜﻳ
.
ِﻪِﺘﻳاور ﻲﻓ ٌﻢﻠْﺴُﻣ دازو ِﻪﻴﻠﻋ ٌﻖﻔﺘﻣ
:
ِلﻮُﺳر ﻰﻟإ َﻦﻳِﺮِﺟﺎَﻬُﻤﻟا ُءاﺮَﻘُﻓ ﻊﺟﺮَﻓ
اﻮﻟﺎﻘﻓ ، ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا
:
؟ ُﻪﻠْﺜِﻣ اﻮُﻠَﻌﻔﻓ ، ﺎَﻨْﻠَﻌﻓ ﺎﻤِﺑ لاﻮْﻣﻷا ُﻞهأ ﺎﻨُﻧاﻮْﺧإ ﻊِﻤﺳ
َلﺎﻘﻓ
ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُلﻮُﺳَر
ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ
:
»
ُءﺎﺸﻳ ْﻦﻣ ِﻪﻴِﺗْﺆُﻳ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُﻞْﻀَﻓ َﻚﻟذ
«
.
«
ُرﻮُﺛﱡﺪﻟا
«
ٍﺮْﺛَد ﻊﻤﺟ
»
ِﺔَﺜﱠﻠﺜﻤﻟا ءﺎﺜﻟا ِنﺎﻜﺳإو ِلاﱠﺪﻟا ِﺢﺘﻔﺑ
«
ُﺮﻴﺜﻜﻟا ُلﺎﻤﻟا ﻮهو
.
1418.
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The poor Emigrants came to the Messenger of Allah
(PBUH) and said: "The wealthy have gone with the highest ranks and lasting bliss
.
'' He asked: "
How is that
?'' They
replied: "They offer Salat (prayer) as we offer it; they observe fast as we do; (and as they are wealthy) they perform
Hajj and `Umrah, and go for Jihad, and they spend in charity but we cannot, and they free the slaves but we are
unable to do so.'' The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "
Shall I not teach you something with which you may
overtake those who surpassed you and with which you will surpass those who will come after you? None will excel
you unless he who does which you do
.'' They said: "Yes, please do, O Messenger of Allah'' He (PBUH) said, "
You
should recite: Tasbih (Allah is free from imperfection), Takbir (Allah is Greatest), Tahmid (Praise be to Allah)
thirty-three times after each Salat
.''
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Abu Salih, the subnarrator of the Hadith said,
when Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) was asked about
the manner of reciting Tasbih, Tahmid and Takbir, he said, "Recite: "Subhan-Allah, wal-hamdulillah, wallahu
Akbar', till all are recited thirty-three times
.
Commentary:
This Hadith has already been mentioned, but with a slightly different wording with reference to
Sahih Muslim. The elaboration made by Abu Salih apparently seems to indicate that all the three words should be
recited in combination while other religious scholars have shown preference for reciting them separately. The
purpose is, however, attained in either way. There does arise one question here: Should one recite each of these
words thirty-three times or in all for thirty-three times? The wording of the Hadith does not make this clear. Other
Ahadith, (
which will follow soon
) make it clear that each of these words is to be recited for thirty-three times. This
is how their aggregate will come to ninety-nine. The Hadith that follows makes this point lear.
1419
َلﺎﻗ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ِلﻮُﺳَر ْﻦﻋ ُﻪْﻨﻋو
:
»
، َﻦﻴﺛﻼَﺛو ًﺎﺛﻼَﺛ ٍةﻼﺻ ﱢﻞُآ ِﺮُﺑُد ﻲﻓ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا َﺢﱠﺒَﺳ ْﻦَﻣ
ِﺔَﺋﺎِﻤﻟا َمﺎﻤَﺗ لﺎﻗو َﻦﻴﺛﻼَﺛَو ًﺎﺛﻼَﺛ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا َﺮﱠﺒَآو ، ﻦﻴﺛﻼَﺛو ًﺎﺛﻼَﺛ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا َﺪِﻤﺣَو
:
َﺷ ﻻ ﻩَﺪْﺣو ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﱠﻻإ َﻪﻟإ ﻻ
ُﻪَﻟ ، ُﻪﻟ ﻚﻳﺮ
َﺮْﺤَﺒْﻟا ِﺪﺑَز َﻞْﺜِﻣ ْﺖَﻧﺎَآ نإو ُﻩﺎﻳﺎَﻄﺧ ْتﺮِﻔُﻏ ، ٌﺮﻳِﺪَﻗ ٍءﻲَﺷ ﱢﻞُآ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻮُهو ، ﺪْﻤﺤﻟا ُﻪَﻟَو ُﻚْﻠُﻤﻟا
«
ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ُﻩاور
.
1419.
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "
He who
recites after every prayer: Subhan-Allah (Allah is free from imperfection) thirty-three times; Al-hamdu lillah (praise
be to Allah) thirty-three times; Allahu Akbar (Allah is Greatest) thirty-three times; and completes the hundred with:
La ilaha illallahu, wahdahu la sharika lahu, lahul-mulku wa lahul-hamdu, wa Huwa `ala kulli shai'in Qadir (there is
no true god except Allah. He is One and He has no partner with Him. His is the sovereignty and His is the praise,
and He is Omnipotent), will have all his sins pardoned even if they may be as large as the foam on the surface of the
sea.
''
[Muslim].
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