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1429.
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) used to say in his
prostration:
Allahum-maghfir li dhanbi kullahu: diqqahu wa jillahu, wa `awwalahu wa akhirahu, wa alaniyatahu wa
sirrahu (O Allah! Forgive all my sins, the small and the great, first and the last, the open and the secret)
.''
[Muslim].
Commentary:
Although the Prophet (PBUH) was innocent and free of sins, he used to pray for the forgiveness of
his shortcomings out of his gratitude to Allah's Might and Majesty. Thus, this Hadith has a great lesson for us. In
spite of being innocent, he was always fearful of the Wrath of Allah, while we, despite being embodiments of sins,
are fearless of Allah.
1430
ْﺖَﻟﺎﻗ ﺎﻬْﻨﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر َﺔﺸﺋﺎﻋ ْﻦﻋو
:
،ُﺖْﺴﱠﺴَﺤَﺘَﻓ ، ٍﺔَﻠْﻴَﻟ َتاَذ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻲﺒﻨﻟا ُتْﺪﻘَﺘﻓا
اَذﺈَﻓ
ٌﻊآار ﻮُه
-
ٌﺪﺟﺎَﺳ ْوأ
-
ُلﻮﻘﻳ
:
»
َﺖْﻧأ ﱠﻻإ َﻪﻟإ ﻻ ، َكِﺪﻤﺤﺑو َﻚﻧﺎَﺤْﺒُﺳ
«
ٍﺔﻳاور ﻲﻓو
:
ِﻦْﻄَﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ يِﺪَﻳ ﺖَﻌَﻗﻮَﻓ
ُلﻮُﻘَﻳ َﻮُهَو ، ِنﺎﺘﺑﻮُﺼْﻨﻣ ﺎﻤهو ، ِﺪِﺠْﺴَﻤﻟا ﻲﻓ َﻮُهو ، ِﻪﻴﻣﺪَﻗ
:
»
، َﻚِﻄَﺨَﺳ ْﻦِﻣ َكﺎَﺿﺮِﺑ ُذﻮُﻋَأ ﻲﱢﻧإ ﱠﻢُﻬﱠﻠﻟا
ِﺗﺎﻓﺎﻌُﻤﺑو
َﻚِﺴْﻔَﻧ ﻰﻠﻋ َﺖﻴﻨﺛأ ﺎﻤآ َﺖْﻧَأ َﻚﻴﻠﻋ ًءﺎَﻨَﺛ ﻲِﺼْﺣُأ ﻻ ، َﻚْﻨِﻣ ﻚِﺑ ُذﻮُﻋَأَو ، َﻚِﺘﺑﻮﻘُﻋ ْﻦِﻣ َﻚ
«
ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ُﻩاور
.
1430.
`Aishah (May Allah be pleased with her) reported: One night I missed the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) from
his bed. I searched for him. When I found him he was in bowing or prostrating posture and was reciting:
Subhanaka
wa bi hamdika. La ilaha illa Anta (You are free from imperfection and I begin praising You. There is no true god
except You).
''
Another narration is:
My hand fell over his feet while he was in prostration with his feet erect. He was supplicating:
"Allahumma inni a`udhu biridaka min sakhatika, wa bi-mu`afatika min `uqubatika, wa a`udhu bika minka, la uhsi
thana'an `alaika, Anta kama athnaita `ala Nafsika (O Allah! I seek protection against Your Wrath in Your Pleasure. I
seek protection in Your Pardon against Your chastisement, I am not capable of enumerating praise of You. You are
as You have lauded Yourself)
.''
1431
لﺎﻗ ُﻪْﻨﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر ٍ
صﺎﻗو ﻲﺑأ ﻦﺑ ِﺪﻌﺳ ْﻦﻋو
:
ْﻨِﻋ ﺎﱠﻨُآ
لﺎﻘﻓ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا ِلﻮُﺳر ﺪ
:
»
، ﺔَﻨﺴَﺣ ﻒﻟَأ ٍمْﻮﻳ ﱢﻞآ ﻲﻓ َﺐِﺴْﻜﻳ ْنأ ﻢآُﺪﺣَأ ُﺰِﺠﻌﻳَأ
«
ِﻪِﺋﺎﺴَﻠُﺟ ْﻦِﻣ ٌﻞِﺋﺎﺳ ُﻪَﻟَﺄَﺴَﻓ
:
َلﺎﻗ ؟ ٍﺔَﻨﺴَﺣ َﻒﻟَأ ُﺐِﺴﻜﻳ َﻒﻴآ
:
»
ﱡﻂَﺤُﻳ ْوأ ، ٍﺔَﻨَﺴﺣ ُﻒﻟَأ ُﻪﻟ ُﺐَﺘﻜُﻴَﻓ ، ﺔﺤﻴِﺒْﺴَﺗ َﺔﺋﺎِﻣ ُﺢﱢﺒَﺴُﻳ
ٍﺔَﺌﻴِﻄَﺧ ُﻒﻟأ ُﻪْﻨﻋ
«
ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ﻩاور
.
ﱡيِﺪﻴﻤُﺤﻟا لﺎﻗ
:
ﻢﻠﺴﻣ بﺎﺘآ ﻲﻓ ﻮه اﺬآ
:
» ﱡﻂَﺤُﻳ ْوأ
«
لﺎﻗ :
ﱡﻲﻧﺎَﻗْﺮَﺒﻟا
:
ﻰَﻴﺤَﻳو ، َﺔَﻧاﻮﻋ ﻮﺑأو ،ُﺔَﺒْﻌُﺷ ُﻩاورو
اﻮُﻟﺎﻘﻓ ِﻪِﺘﻬِﺟ ﻦِﻣ ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ﻩاور يﺬﻟا ﻰﺳﻮُﻣ ْﻦَﻋ ، ُنﺎﱠﻄَﻘﻟا
:
» ﱡﻂَﺤُﻳَو «
ٍﻒﻟَأ ِﺮْﻴَﻐِﺑ
.
1431.
Sa`d bin Abu Waqqas (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: We were with the Messenger of Allah
(PBUH) when he asked, "
Is anyone of you unable to earn a thousand good deeds?
'' One of those present asked:
"How can one earn thousand good deeds in a day?'' He (PBUH) replied, "
By saying: Subhan Allah a hundred times,
then one thousand good deeds will be recorded for him or one thousand sins will be blotted out from his record
.''
[Muslim].
Commentary:
One thousand good deeds in return for saying the word "
Subhan-Allah
'' is a minimum reward under
the promise that says i.e., ten-fold reward would be given for each good deed. The words "
Au yuhattu
'' is open to
disagreement among the religious scholars. Some of them have mentioned it with "
Au
'' which means one gets one
thousand good deeds or a thousand sins are forgiven; while others have mentioned this Hadith with the word "
Wa
yuhattu
'', that is, one is given a thousand virtues and a similar number of sins are pardoned.
1432
َلﺎﻗ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا َلﻮُﺳر ﱠنَأ ُﻪْﻨﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر ﱟرَذ ﻲﺑأ ْﻦﻋو
:
»
ْﻦِﻣ ﻰَﻣﻼُﺳ ﱢﻞُآ ﻰﻠَﻋ ُﺢِﺒْﺼُﻳ
ٌﺔﻗَﺪَﺻ ْﻢُآِﺪﺣَأ
:
ﺻ ٍةﺮﻴِﺒْﻜَﺗ ﱡﻞُآو ، ٌﺔَﻗَﺪَﺻ ٍﺔَﻠﻴِﻠْﻬَﺗ ﱡﻞُآَو ، ٌﺔَﻗَﺪَﺻ ٍةَﺪﻴِﻤْﺤَﺗ ﱡﻞُآو ، ٌﺔَﻗﺪﺻ ٍﺔﺤﻴِﺒْﺴَﺗ ﱡﻞُﻜﻓ
ٌﺮْﻣَأَو ، ٌﺔَﻗﺪ
ٌﺔَﻗﺪﺻ ِﺮَﻜﻨُﻤﻟا ِﻦَﻋ ٌﻲْﻬَﻧَو ، ٌﺔَﻗﺪَﺻ ِفوُﺮْﻌﻤﻟﺎِﺑ
.
ﻰَﺤﱡﻀﻟا َﻦﻣ ﺎﻤُﻬُﻌَآْﺮَﻳ ِنﺎَﺘﻌْآر َﻚﻟذ ْﻦِﻣ ُءيِﺰْﺠُﻳَو
«
ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ﻩاور
.
1432.
Abu Dharr (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "
Every morning
charity is due from every joint bone of the body of every one of you. Every utterance of Allah's Glorification (i.e.,
Subhan-Allah) is an act of charity, and every utterance of praise of Him (i.e., Al-hamdu lillah) is an act of charity,
and every utterance of profession of Faith (i.e., La ilaha illallah) is an act of charity, and every utterance of His
Greatness (i.e., Allahu Akbar) is an act of charity; and enjoining good is an act of charity and forbidding what is
disreputable is an act of charity; and two Rak`ah prayer which one offers in the forenoon (Ad-Duha) will suffice for
all this
.''
[Muslim].
Commentary:
This Hadith has already been mentioned. See Hadith No. 118. It brings into prominence the
distinction of the two Rak`ah of Ad-Duha as it is a means to express one's gratitude to Allah for 360 joints in one's
body. Similarly, the Praise and Glorification of Allah, the declaration of His Oneness, enjoining good and forbidding
vices are all Sadaqah of man's body.
603
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