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1454
، ﻪﻨﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا َﻲﺿر ، َﻖﻳﱢﺪﱢﺼﻟا ٍﺮﻜَﺑ ﺎﺑَأ ﱠنَأ ُﻪﻨﻋو
لﺎﻗ :
ُﺖْﺤَﺒْﺻَأ اَذِإ ﱠﻦُﻬُﻟﻮُﻗَأ ٍتﺎَﻤﻠَﻜِﺑ ﻲِﻧْﺮُﻣ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا َلﻮُﺳَر ﺎَﻳ
لﺎﻗ ، ُﺖﻴَﺴْﻣَأ اَذِإو
:
ْﻞُﻗ : »
ٍءﻲَﺷ ﱢﻞُآ ﱠبر ، ِةدﺎَﻬﱠﺸﻟاَو ﺐْﻴَﻐﻟا َﻢﻟﺎَﻋ ِ
ضرﻷاو ِتاﻮَﻤﱠﺴﻟا َﺮِﻃﺎَﻓ ﱠﻢُﻬﱠﻠﻟا
ُﻪَﻜﻴِﻠَﻣَو .
ِﻪآْﺮِﺷَو ِنﺎَﻄْﻴﱠﺸﻟا ﱢﺮَﺷو ﻲﺴﻔَﻧ ﱢﺮَﺷ ْﻦﻣ َﻚﺑ ُذﻮُﻋَأ ، َﺖﻧَأ ﱠﻻِإ ﻪﻟِإ َﻻ نَأ ُﺪَﻬْﺷَأ
«
لﺎﻗ :
»
اذِإَو ، َﺖْﺤﺒْﺻَأ اذِإ ﺎﻬْﻠُﻗ
َﻚَﻌِﺠْﻀَﻣ َتْﺬﺧَأ اذِإو ، َﺖْﻴَﺴْﻣَأ
«
لﺎﻗو يﺬﻣﺮﺘﻟاو دواد ﻮﺑأ ﻩاور
:
ٌﺢﻴﺤﺻ ٌﻦﺴﺣ ٌﺚﻳﺪﺣ
.
1454.
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: Abu Bakr asked, "O Messenger of Allah! Teach me
some words so that I may recite them in the morning and in the evening.'' The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said,
"
Recite these words: `Allahumma fatiras-samawati wal-ardi, `alimal-ghaibi wash-shahadati, Rabba kulli shai'in wa
malikahu. Ash-hadu an la ilaha illa Anta, a`udhu bika min sharri nafsi, wa sharrish-Shaitani wa shirkihi (O Allah!
Creator of the heavens and the earth! Knower of the hidden and the exposed! Rubb of everything and every one. I
bear witness that none has the right to be worshipped but You. I seek Your Protection from the evil of my own self
from the evil of Satan and from the evil of Shirk to which he calls)
.''' The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) added:
"
Recite these words in the morning and the evening and when you go to bed
.''
[Abu Dawud and At-Tirmidhi].
1455
َلﺎﻗ ُﻪﻨﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر ٍدﻮُﻌْﺴَﻣ ﻦْﺑا ﻦَﻋو
:
لﺎﻗ ﻰﺴﻣَأ اَذِإ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﱡﻲﺒﻧ َنﺎآ
:
ﺎَﻨْﻴَﺴْﻣَأ
ﻪَﻟ َﻚﻳﺮَﺷ َﻻ ُﻩَﺪْﺣو ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﱠﻻِإ َﻪﻟِإ َﻻ ، ِﻪﱠﻠﻟ ُﺪْﻤﺤﻟاو ، ِﻪﱠﻠﻟ ُﻚﻠُﻤﻟا ﻰﺴْﻣَأو
«
ياوﺮﻟا َلﺎﻗ
:
ﱠﻦِﻬﻴﻓ لﺎﻗ ُﻩاَرَأ
:
»ﻟ
ُﻚﻠُﻤﻟا ُﻪ
ﻮُﻋَأو ، ﺎَهَﺪْﻌَﺑ ﺎَﻣ َﺮْﻴَﺧَو ، ِﺔَﻠﻴﱠﻠﻟا ِﻩِﺬه ﻲﻓ ﺎَﻣ َﺮْﻴَﺧ َﻚُﻟَﺄْﺳَأ ﱢبر ، ٌﺮﻳِﺪﻗ ٍءﻲَﺷ ﱢﻞآ ﻰﻠَﻋ َﻮُهو ُﺪْﻤﺤﻟا ﻪَﻟَو
ﱢﺮَﺷ ْﻦﻣ َﻚِﺑ ُذ
ُذﻮﻋأ ، ِﺮْﺒِﻜﻟا ِءﻮُﺳَو ، ِﻞَﺴَﻜﻟا ﻦﻣ َﻚِﺑ ُذﻮُﻋَأ ﱢبر ، ﺎَهَﺪْﻌﺑ ﺎﻣ ﱢﺮَﺷو ِﺔَﻠْﻴﱠﻠﻟا ِﻩِﺬه ﻲﻓ ﺎَﻣ
، رﺎﱠﻨﻟا ﻲﻓ ٍباَﺬﻋ ْﻦﻣ َﻚِﺑ
ﺮﺒﻘﻟا ﻲﻓ ٍباَﺬَﻋَو
«
ًﺎﻀْﻳَأ ﻚﻟذ لﺎﻗ َﺢﺒْﺻَأ اَذِإَو
:
»
ِﻪﱠﻠﻟ ﻚْﻠُﻤﻟا َﺢَﺒْﺻَأَو ﺎَﻨْﺤﺒْﺻَأ
«
ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ﻩاور
.
1455.
`Abdullah bin Mas`ud (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: When it was evening, the Prophet (PBUH)
used to supplicate: "
Amsaina wa amsal-mulku lillah, wal-hamdu lillah. La `ilaha illallahu wahdahu la sharika lahu
(We have entered upon evening and the whole kingdom of Allah, too, has entered upon evening. Praise is due to
Allah. There is none who has the right to be worshiped but Allah, the One who has no partner with Him)
.'' He (the
narrator) said: I think that he (PBUH) used to follow the recitation with these words: "
Lahul-mulku, wa lahul-
hamdu, wa Huwa `ala kulli shi'in Qadir. Rabbi as'aluka khaira ma fi hadhihil-lailati, wa khaira ma ba`daha; wa
a`udhu bika min sharri ma fi hadhihil-lailati, wa sharri ma ba`daha; Rabbi a`udhu bika minal-kasali, wa su'il-kibari;
Rabbi a`udhu bika min `adhabin fin-nari, wa `adhabin fil-qabri (His is the sovereignty and to Him is all praise due,
and He is Omnipotent. My Rubb, I beg of you good that lies in this night and good that follows it, and I seek refuge
in You from the evil that lies in this night and from the evil of that which follows it. My Rubb! I seek refuge in You
from lethargy and the misery of old age. O Allah! I seek Your Protection from the torment of Hell-fire and the
punishment of the grave)
.'' When it was morning, he (PBUH) would recite the same, replacing the words: "
We have
entered upon evening and the whole kingdom of Allah, too, has entered upon evening'' with "We have entered upon
morning and the whole kingdom of Allah entered upon morning
.'' (Replace the words "Amsaina, amsa, hadhihil-
lailati, ma ba`daha with Asbahna, asbaha, hadhal-yaumi, ma ba`dahu, respectively.)
[Muslim].
Commentary:
It is desirable to recite the invocations cited in the Hadith in the morning and the evening and also
when one goes to bed and awakes. The purpose is that the concept of Allah's Providence and Divinity remains alive
all the time in one's mind. With these words one seeks Allah's Protection in life and the Hereafter from things which
are harmful. One also begs for his safety and guidance in this life and the Hereafter. This Hadith fully expresses
one's recognition of Allah's Godhood and Lordship.
1456
ﺐْﻴَﺒُﺧ ِﻦﺑ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا ِﺪﺒﻋ ْﻦﻋو
-
ِﺔَﻤَﺠْﻌُﻤﻟا ِءﺎَﺨْﻟا ﱢﻢَﻀﺑ
-
لﺎﻗ ُﻪْﻨَﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر
:
ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُلﻮُﺳَر ﻲﻟ لﺎﻗ
ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ
:
» ْأﺮْﻗا
:
َﺛ ، ُﺢِﺒﺼُﺗ َﻦﻴِﺣَو ﻲِﺴْﻤُﺗ َﻦﻴِﺣ ﻦْﻴَﺗَذﱢﻮﻌﻤﻟاو ، ٌﺪَﺣَأ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا َﻮه ْﻞُﻗ
ﱢﻞآ ْﻦِﻣ َﻚﻴِﻔْﻜَﺗ ٍتاﱠﺮَﻣ َثﻼ
ٍءْﻲَﺷ «
.
لﺎﻗو يﺬﻣﺮﺘﻟاو دواد ﻮﺑَأ ُﻩاور
:
ﺢﻴﺤﺻ ﻦﺴﺣ ٌﺚﻳﺪﺣ
.
1456.
`Abdullah bin Khubaib (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said to
me, "
Recite Surat Al-Ikhlas and Al-Mu`awwidhatain (Surat Al-Falaq and Surat An-Nas) three times at dawn and
dusk. It will suffice you in all respects
.''
[Abu Dawud and At-Tirmidhi].
Commentary:
"Recite Surat Al-Ikhlas and Al-Mu`awwidhatain (Surat Al-Falaq and Surat An-Nas) three times at
dawn and dusk. It will suffice you in all respects
'' means that then one would not need any other recitation for the
remembrance of Allah. Moreover, by virtue of these three Surah, Allah will protect the reciter from every dangerous
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