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Chapter 260
بﺬﻜﻟا ﻢﻳﺮﺤﺗ بﺎﺑ
Condemnation and Prohibition of Falsehood
Allah, the Exalted, says:
"
And follow not (O man, i.e., say not or do not or witness not) that of which you have no knowledge.
'' (17:36)
"
Not a word does he (or she) utter, but there is a watcher by him ready (to record it).
'' (50:18)
1542
لﺎﻗ ُﻪْﻨﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر دﻮﻌﺴﻣ ِﻦﺑا ْﻦﻋو
:
ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُلﻮُﺳر َلﺎﻗ
:
»
يِﺪْﻬﻳ َقْﺪﱢﺼﻟا ًﱠنإ
ﱠنإَو ﱢﺮِﺒْﻟا ﻰﻟإ
ﻰﻟإ يِﺪْﻬَﻳ َبِﺬَﻜْﻟا ﱠنإو ،ًﺎﻘﻳّﺪِﺻ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا َﺪْﻨِﻋ َﺐَﺘﻜُﻳ ﻰﱠﺘﺣ ُقُﺪْﺼَﻴﻟ ﻞُﺟﱠﺮﻟا ﱠنإو ، ِﺔﱠﻨﺠﻟا ﻰﻟإ يِﺪْﻬﻳ ﱢﺮﺒﻟا
ًﺎﺑاﱠﺬَآ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا َﺪْﻨﻋ َﺐﺘْﻜُﻳ ﻰﺘَﺣ َبﺬﻜﻴﻟ َﻞﺟﺮﻟا نإو ، ِرﺎﻨﻟا ﻰﻟإ يِﺪْﻬﻳ ًَرﻮُﺠُﻔﻟا ﱠنإو ِرﻮُﺠُﻔﻟا
«
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ٌﻖﻔﺘﻣ
.
1542.
Ibn Mas`ud (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "
Truth leads to
piety and piety leads to Jannah. A man persists in speaking the truth till he is recorded with Allah as a truthful man.
Falsehood leads to transgression and transgression leads to the Hell-fire. A man continues to speak falsehood till he
is recorded with Allah as a great liar
.''
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Commentary:
1. Whatever attitude one adopts becomes his special trait and then he becomes known by it. Therefore, one should
always adopt virtues and good conduct so that he may attain a high esteem with Allah and be also remembered well
by people.
2. Truth is the way to salvation while falsehood is the way to destruction.
1543
ﻟا ِﻦﺑ وﺮْﻤَﻋ ِﻦﺑ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا ِﺪﺒﻋ ﻦﻋو
لﺎﻗ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻲﺒﻨﻟا ﱠنأ ، ﺎﻤُﻬْﻨﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر صﺎﻌ
:
» ٌﻊﺑْرَأ
َﻬَﻋﺪَﻳ ﻰﱠﺘﺣ ٍقﺎﻔِﻧ ْﻦِﻣ ٌﺔﻠْﺼَﺧ ِﻪﻴِﻓ ْﺖﻧﺎَآ ، ﱠﻦُﻬْﻨِﻣ ٌﺔَﻠْﺼَﺧ ِﻪﻴﻓ ْﺖﻧﺎَآ ْﻦﻣو ، ًﺎﺼِﻟﺎﺧ ًﺎﻘِﻓﺎﻨُﻣ نﺎآ ، ِﻪﻴِﻓ ﱠﻦُآ ْﻦﻣ
ﺎ : اذإ
ذإو ، َبَﺬَآ َثﱠﺪﺣ اذإَو ، َنﺎَﺧ َﻦِﻤُﺗؤا
َﺮَﺠﻓ َﻢﺻﺎَﺧ اذإو ، َرَﺪَﻏ َﺪَهﺎﻋ ا
«
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ٌﻖﻔﺘﻣ
.
ﻲﻓ ِﻩﻮﺤﻨﺑ َةَﺮْﻳَﺮُه ﻲﺑأ ِﺚﻳﺪﺣ ﻊﻣ ﻪﻧﺎﻴﺑ َﻖﺒﺳ ﺪﻗو
»
ﺪﻬﻌﻟﺎﺑ ِءﺎﻓﻮﻟا بﺎﺑ
«
.
1543.
`Abdullah bin `Amr bin Al-`As (May Allah be pleased with them) said: The Prophet (PBUH) said,
"
Whosoever possesses these four characteristics, is a sheer hypocrite; and anyone who possesses one of them,
possesses a characteristic of hypocrisy till he gives it up. (These are:) When he talks, he tells a lie; when he makes a
covenant, he acts treacherously; and when he quarrels, he utters foul language
.''
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Commentary:
Nowadays we do not find hypocrisy of Belief among Muslims generally, but practical hypocrisy is
very common. The reason is that their majority has most of the signs of hypocrisy which this Hadith makes clear.
See Hadith No. 690.
1544
َلﺎﻗ ، ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻲﺒﻨﻟا ﻦﻋ ﺎﻤُﻬْﻨﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر ٍسﺎﺒﻋ ﻦﺑا ﻦﻋو
:
»
، ُﻩَﺮﻳ ْﻢﻟ ٍﻢْﻠُﺤِﺑ َﻢﱠﻠَﺤَﺗ ْﻦَﻣ
ْﻢُهو مْﻮَﻗ ِﺚﻳﺪﺣ ﻰﻟإ ﻊَﻤَﺘْﺳا ِﻦِﻣو ، َﻞَﻌْﻔﻳ ْﻦَﻟو ، ِﻦﻴﺗﺮﻴِﻌَﺷ ﻦْﻴﺑ َﺪِﻘْﻌَﻳ ْنأ َﻒﱢﻠُآ
ُﻚُﻧﻵا ِﻪْﻴَﻧُذُأ ﻲﻓ ﱠﺐُﺻ ،َنﻮُهِرﺎآ ُﻪﻟ
ٍﺦﻓﺎﻨِﺑ ﺲْﻴﻟَو َحوﱡﺮﻟا ﺎﻬﻴﻓ َﺦُﻔﻨﻳ ْنأ َﻒﱢﻠُآَو َبﱢﺬُﻋ ، ًةرﻮُﺻ رﱠﻮﺻ ْﻦَﻣو ، ِﺔَﻣﺎﻴِﻘﻟا َمْﻮَﻳ
«
يرﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻩاور
.
«
ﻢﱠﻠﺤَﺗ
«
يأ
:
و ٌبذﺎآ ﻮهو ، اﺬَآو اﺬَآ ىأَرو ِﻪِﻣْﻮَﻧ ﻲﻓ ﻢﻠَﺣ ُﻪﻧأ َلﺎﻗ
» ﻚﻧﻵا
«
ﱢﻢﺿو ﱢﺪﻤﻟﺎﺑ
ِﻒﻴﻔﺨﺗو ِنﻮﻨﻟا
فﺎﻜﻟا
:
ُباﺬﻤﻟا ُ
صﺎَﺻﱠﺮﻟا ﻮهو
.
1544.
Ibn `Abbas (May Allah be pleased with them) said: The Prophet (PBUH) said, "
He who narrates a dream
which he has not seen will be put to trouble to join into a knot two barley seeds which he will not be able to do; and
he who seeks to listen to the talk of a people (secretly) will have molten lead poured into his ears on the Day of
Resurrection; and he who makes a picture (of people or other creatures with a soul, such as animals and insects) will
be (severely punished), and he will be asked to infuse spirit therein, which he will not be able to do.
''
[Al-Bukhari].
Commentary:
650
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