Basic HTML Version
Chapter 367
ﻪﻴﻟاﻮﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻪﻴّﻟﻮﺗو ﻪﻴﺑأ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻰﻟإ نﺎﺴﻧِﻹا بﺎﺴﺘﻧا ﻢﻳﺮﺤﺗ بﺎﺑ
Prohibition of attributing wrong Fatherhood
1802
َلﺎﻗ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﱠﻲﺒﻨﻟا ﱠنأ ُﻪْﻨَﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر ٍ
صﺎﱠﻗو ﻲﺑأ ﻦﺑ ِﺪْﻌَﺳ ْﻦَﻋ
:
ِﻪﻴِﺑأ ِﺮْﻴَﻏ ﻰﻟإ ﻰَﻋﱠدا ﻦَﻣ
ٌماﺮَﺣ ِﻪﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﺔﱠﻨَﺠﻟﺎَﻓ ِﻪﻴِﺑأ ُﺮْﻴَﻏ ُﻪﱠﻧأ ُﻢَﻠْﻌَﻳ َﻮُهَو
«
.
ِﻪﻴﻠﻋ ٌﻖﻔﺘﻣ
.
1802.
Sa`d bin Abu Waqqas (May Allah be pleased with him) said: The Prophet (PBUH) said, "
He who (falsely)
attributes his fatherhood to anyone besides his real father, knowing that he is not his father, will be forbidden to
enter Jannah.
''
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
1803
َلﺎَﻗ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﱢﻲﺒﱠﻨﻟا ﻦَﻋ ُﻪْﻨﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر ةَﺮْﻳﺮُه ﻲﺑأ ﻦﻋو
:
»
ْﻦَﻤَﻓ ، ْﻢُﻜِﺋﺎَﺑﺁ ْﻦَﻋ اﻮُﺒَﻏْﺮَﺗ ﻻ
ٌﺮْﻔُآ َﻮُﻬَﻓ ِﻪﻴﺑأ ْﻦَﻋ َﺐِﻏَر
«
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ٌﻖﻔﺘﻣ
.
1803.
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) said: The Prophet (PBUH) said, "
Do not turn away from your
fathers, for he who turns away from his father, will be guilty of committing an act of disbelief.
''
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim]
Commentary:
To attribute one's fatherhood to someone other than one's real father due to the latter's poverty or in
order to live a life of ease and comfort under the care of the person to whom one wishes to attribute his fatherhood,
knowing that it is not lawful, is an act of Kufr (
disbelief
). If someone, however, does so without considering this
unlawful act to be lawful, will in fact, be committing a major sin for which he will be punished in Hell-fire. This
Hadith stresses the importance of safeguarding one's lineage and that of fulfilling the fathers' rights over their
children.
1804 -
ْﻦَﻋَو
َلﺎﻗ ٍقرﺎﻃ ﻦﺑ ﻚﻳﺮﺷ َﺪﻳﺰﻳ
:
ُلﻮُﻘَﻳ ُﻪﺘْﻌِﻤَﺴَﻓ ،ُﺐُﻄْﺨَﻳ ِﺮَﺒْﻨِﻤﻟا ﻰﻠَﻋ ُﻪْﻨَﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر ﺎﻴِﻠَﻋ ُﺖْﻳَأَر
: ﻻ
ُنﺎَﻨْﺳأ ﺎَﻬﻴِﻓ اذﺈَﻓ ﺎَهَﺮَﺸَﻨَﻓ ،ِﺔَﻔﻴِﺤﱠﺼﻟا ِﻩِﺬه ﻲﻓ ﺎَﻣَو ، ﻪﱠﻠﻟا بﺎﺘآ ﱠﻻإ ُﻩؤﺮْﻘَﻧ بﺎﺘآ ْﻦِﻣ ﺎَﻧَﺪْﻨِﻋ ﺎَﻣ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟاو
، ِﻞﺑﻹا
َﻴْﺷَأَو
ﺎَﻬﻴﻓَو ، ِتﺎﺣاَﺮِﺠﻟا َﻦِﻣ ُءﺎ
:
ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُلﻮﺳَر َلﺎَﻗ
:
، ٍرْﻮَﺛ ﻰﻟإ ٍﺮْﻴَﻋ َﻦْﻴَﺑ ﺎَﻣ ٌمَﺮَﺣ ُﺔَﻨﻳِﺪﻤﻟا
ْﻘَﻳ ﻻ ، َﻦﻴِﻌَﻤْﺟأ ِسﺎﱠﻨﻟاَو ﺔَﻜِﺋﻼَﻤﻟاو ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُﺔَﻨْﻌَﻟ ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻌَﻓ ، ًﺎﺛِﺪْﺤُﻣ ىَوﺁ ْوأ ، ًﺎﺛَﺪَﺣ ﺎَﻬﻴﻓ َثَﺪْﺣأ ْﻦَﻤَﻓ
َمْﻮَﻳ ُﻪْﻨِﻣ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُﻞَﺒ
َﻓ ، ًﺎﻤِﻠْﺴُﻣ َﺮَﻔْﺧأ ْﻦَﻤَﻓ ، ْﻢُهﺎَﻧْدأ ﺎَﻬِﺑ ﻰَﻌْﺴَﻳ ، ٌةَﺪِﺣاَو َﻦﻴِﻤِﻠْﺴُﻤﻟا ُﺔﱠﻣِذ ، ًﻻْﺪَﻋ ﻻَو ًﺎﻓْﺮَﺻ ﺔَﻣﺎَﻴِﻘْﻟا
ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُﺔَﻨْﻌَﻟ ِﻪْﻴَﻠﻌ
ِﺔَﻣﺎﻴِﻘْﻟا مْﻮَﻳ ُﻪْﻨِﻣ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُﻞَﺒْﻘَﻳ ﻻ ،َﻦﻴِﻌَﻤْﺟأ ِسﺎﱠﻨﻟاَو ِﺔَﻜِﺋﻼَﻤﻟاو
ًﻻْﺪﻋ ﻻو ًﺎﻓﺮَﺻ
.
وأ ، ِﻪﻴﺑأ ِﺮْﻴَﻏ ﻰﻟإ ﻰَﻋﱠدا ِﻦَﻣَو
ْﻮَﻳ ُﻪْﻨِﻣ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُﻞَﺒْﻘﻳ ﻻ ، َﻦﻴِﻌَﻤْﺟأ ِسﺎﱠﻨﻟاًَو ِﺔَﻜِﺋﻼﻤﻟاَو ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُﺔَﻨْﻌَﻟ ِﻪْﻴَﻠﻌَﻓ ، ِﻪﻴﻟاَﻮَﻣ ِﺮْﻴَﻏ ﻰﻟإ ﻰَﻤَﺘﻧا
ﻻَو ًﺎﻓْﺮَﺻ ِﺔﻣﺎَﻴِﻘْﻟا َم
ًﻻْﺪَﻋ «
.
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ٌﻖﻔﺘﻣ
.
«
ِﻤِﻠْﺴُﻤﻟا ُﺔﱠﻣِذ
َﻦﻴ «
ْيأ
:
ﻢُﻬُﺘﻧﺎﻣأو ْﻢُهٌُﺪْﻬَﻋ
. »
ُﻩَﺮَﻔْﺧأَو «
:
ُﻩَﺪْﻬَﻋ َ
ﺾَﻘَﻧ
.
»
ُفﺮﱠﺼﻟاو
«
:
َﻞﻴِﻗَو ، ُﺔَﺑْﻮﱠﺘﻟا
:
ُﺔَﻠِﺤﻟا
. » ُلْﺪَﻌْﻟاَو َ«
:
ُءاَﺪِﻔﻟا
.
1804.
Yazid bin Sharik bin Tariq (May Allah be pleased with him) said: I saw `Ali (May Allah be pleased with him)
giving a Khutbah (sermon) from the pulpit and I heard him saying: "By Allah, we have no book to read except
Allah's Book and what is written in this scroll. He unrolled the scroll which showed a list of what sort of camels to
be given as blood-money, and other legal matters relating to killing game in the sanctuary of Makkah and the
expiation thereof. In it was also written: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said: `
Al-Madinah is a sanctuary from
`Air to Thaur (mountains). He who innovates in this territory new ideas in Islam, commits a sin therein, or shelters
the innovators, will incur the Curse of Allah, the angels, and all the people, and Allah will accept from him neither
repentance nor a ransom on the Day of Resurrection. The asylum (pledge of protection) granted by any Muslim
(even of the) lowest status is to be honoured and respected by all other Muslims, and whoever betrays a Muslim in
this respect (by violating the pledge) will incur the Curse of Allah, the angels, and all the people; and Allah will
accept from him neither repentance nor a ransom on the Day of Resurrection. Whoever attributes his fatherhood to
someone other than his (real) father, and takes someone else as his master other than his (real) master without his
permission, will incur the Curse of Allah, the angels and all the people, and Allah will accept from him neither
repentance nor a ransom on the Day of Resurrection
.''
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
793
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