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Commentary:
Air is a small mountain near Al-Madinah and Thaur is also a small mountain behind the famous
Mount Uhud. The area between these two mountains is the forbidden area. It means that like the Haram of Makkah,
no game should be killed, no trees or plants of this area should be cut and no disbeliever or polytheists should enter
its boundary. The words "
a'dl
" and "
sarf
" translated here as '
repentance
' and '
ransom
' respectively also mean
obligatory and voluntary (Nafl) acts of worship.
It has been established here that any act of disobedience or sin committed in Al-Madinah becomes a greater sin than
if it is committed anywhere else. This Hadith also establishes that the claim that `Ali (May Allah be pleased with
him) was given some specific knowledge of Khilafah (
caliphate
), which was not given to anybody else is also false.
The Hadith also makes it clear that attributing one's fatherhood to someone other than his real father is a grave sin.
1805
ُلﻮُﻘَﻳ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا َلﻮﺳر َﻊِﻤَﺳ ُﻪﱠﻧأ ُﻪْﻨَﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر ﱟرَذ ﻲﺑأ ْﻦَﻋَو
:
»
ٍﻞُﺟَر ْﻦﻣ َﺲْﻴَﻟ
ﺮْﻴَﻐِﻟ ﻰَﻋﱠدا
ﱠﻨﻟا ًَﻦِﻣ ُﻩَﺪَﻌْﻘَﻣ ُأﱠﻮﺒَﺘَﻴﻟَو ، ﺎﱠﻨِﻣ َﺲْﻴَﻠَﻓ ، ُﻪﻟ َﺲْﻴَﻟ ﺎَﻣ ﻰَﻋﱠدا ِﻦَﻣَو ، َﺮَﻔَآ ﱠﻻإ ُﻪُﻤَﻠْﻌَﻳ ًَﻮُهَو ِﻪﻴﺑأ
ﺎَﻋَد ْﻦَﻣَو ، رﺎ
َلﺎﻗ ْوأ ، ِﺮْﻔُﻜْﻟﺎِﺑ ًﻼُﺟَر
:
ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ َرﺎَﺣ ﱠﻻإ َﻚﻟﺬَآ َﺲْﻴَﻟَو ، ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﱠوُﺪﻋ
«
ﻟ اَﺬَهَو ، ِﻪﻴﻠﻋ ٌﻖﻔﺘﻣ
ِﻢِﻠْﺴُﻣ ِﺔﻳاور ُﻆْﻔ
.
1805.
Abu Dharr (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: I heard the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) saying: "
A
person who attributes his fatherhood to anyone other than his real father, knowing that he is not his father, commits
an act of disbelief. And he who makes a claim of anything which in fact does not belong to him, is none of us. He
should make his abode in Hell, and he who labels anyone as disbeliever or calls him the enemy of Allah and he is in
fact not so, his charge will revert to him
.''
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Commentary:
These particular sins mentioned in the Hadith are great and are strictly forbidden. Every Muslim
should remain away from them. May Allah save us all from these sins.
Chapter 368
ﻧ ﺎﻣ بﺎﻜﺗرا ﻦﻣ ﺮﻳﺬﺤﺘﻟا بﺎﺑ
ﻢﻠﺳو ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﷲا ﻰﻠﺻ ﻪﻟﻮﺳرو ﱠﻞﺟو ﱠﺰﻋ ﷲا ﻰﻬ
Prohibition of doing that which Allah and His Messenger have Prohibited
Allah, the Exalted, says:
"
And let those who oppose the Messenger's commandment (i.e., his Sunnah legal ways, orders, acts of
worship, statements) (among the sects) beware, lest some Fitnah (disbelief, trials, afflictions, earthquakes,
killing, overpowered by a tyrant) should befall them or a painful torment be inflicted on them.
'' (24:63)
"
And Allah warns you against Himself (His punishment).
'' (3:30)
"
Verily, (O Muhammad (PBUH)) the Grip (punishment) of your Rubb is severe.
'' (85:12)
"
Such is the Seizure of your Rubb when He seizes the (population of) towns while they are doing wrong.
Verily, His Seizure is painful and severe.
'' (11:102)
1806
َلﺎَﻗ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻲﺒﻨﻟا ﱠنأ ُﻪْﻨَﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر َةَﺮْﻳَﺮُه ﻲﺑأ ْﻦَﻋَو
:
»
ُةَﺮْﻴَﻏَو ، ُرﺎَﻐَﻳ ﻰﻟﺎَﻌَﺗ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﱠنإ
ِﻪﻴﻠَﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا َمﱠﺮَﺣ ﺎَﻣ ُءْﺮَﻤﻟا َﻲﺗْﺄَﻳ ْنأ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا
«
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ٌﻖﻔﺘﻣ
.
1806.
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) said: The Prophet (PBUH) said, "
Allah, the Exalted, becomes
angry, and His Anger is provoked when a person does what Allah has declared unlawful
.''
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Commentary:
This Hadith warns us against committing sins and all that Allah has forbidden in order to avoid
exciting the anger of Allah.
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