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1839.
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) said in the interpretation of the Ayah reported: "
You are the
best of peoples ever raised up for (the benefit of) mankind...
'' (3:110): The best for mankind are those who bring
them with chains round their necks till they embrace Islam (and thereby save them from the eternal punishment in
the Hell-fire, and make them enter Jannah in the Hereafter).''
[Al-Bukhari].
Commentary:
This is in a way the explanation of the concerned Verse of the Qur'an. Abu Hurairah (May Allah be
pleased with him) says: In this Verse those fighters have been named as the best of the Ummah who fight with the
infidels whom they take prisoners and they ultimately accept Islam. Hence, they become a means of acceptance of
Faith to them, and are entitled to more rewards from Allah.
1840
لﺎَﻗ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﱢﻲﺒﱠﻨﻟا ﻦَﻋ ُﻪْﻨَﻋَو
:
»
ﻲﻓ َﺔﱠﻨَﺠْﻟا َنﻮُﻠُﺧْﺪَﻳ ٍمْﻮَﻗ ْﻦِﻣ ﱠﻞَﺟَو ﱠﺰَﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا َﺐﺠَﻋ
ِﻞِﺳﻼﱠﺴﻟا
«
يرﺎﺨُﺒﻟا ﺎﻤُهاور
.
ﺔﻨﺠﻟا نﻮﻠﺧﺪﻴﻓ نﻮﻤﻠﺴﻳ ﻢﺛ نوﺪﻴﻘﻳو نوﺮﺳﺆﻳ ﺎهﺎﻨﻌﻣ
.
1840.
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) said: the Prophet (PBUH) said, "
Allah marvels at those people
who enter Jannah in chains
.''
[Al-Bukhari].
Commentary:
The meaning of this Hadith is also the same as the Hadith mentioned before it. This means that after
taking captives, the Muslims inform them about the teachings of Islam so that after accepting Islam they may
deserve Jannah, which is the ultimate success. Allah says, "
And whoever is removed away from the Fire and
admitted to Jannah, he indeed is successful
.'' (3:185) This Hadith urges Muslims to call to Islam, it also urges those
Mujahidun to invite their prisoners to Islam to save them from the chastisement of the Hell-fire.
1841
َلﺎَﻗ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﱢﻲﺒﱠﻨﻟا ِﻦَﻋ ُﻪْﻨﻋَو
:
»
ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻰﻟإ ِدَﻼِﺒْﻟا ُ
ﺾﻐَﺑأو ، ﺎَهُﺪِﺟﺎﺴَﻣ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻰﻟإ ِدَﻼِﺒْﻟا ﱡﺐَﺣَأ
ﺎَﻬُﻗاﻮﺳأ
«
ﻢﻠﺴُﻣ ُﻩاَور
.
1841.
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) said: the Prophet (PBUH) said, "
The dearest parts on the face
of the earth near Allah are its mosques, and the most hated parts near Allah are its markets
.''
[Muslim].
Commentary:
The superiority of the mosques is self evident. People pray and worship Allah in the mosques and
recitation of Qur'an goes on there. While in the market places people forget to remember Allah and indulge in such
forbidden acts as fraud, lies and gossip. In fact, it is not the place itself which is disliked but the bad things which are
bound to happen in it, they are not the places of choice and are not liked.
1842
لﺎَﻗ ِﻪِﻟﻮَﻗ ْﻦﻣ ُﻪْﻨَﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر ﱢﻲﺳِرﺎَﻔْﻟا َنﺎَﻤْﻠَﺳ ْﻦَﻋَو
:
ُﻞُﺧْﺪَﻳ ْﻦَﻣ َلﱠوأ َﺖْﻌﻄَﺘْﺳا نإ ﱠﻦَﻧﻮُﻜَﺗ َﻻ
، َقﻮﱡﺴﻟا
ُﻪَﺘَﻳاَر ُﺐُﺼْﻨﻳ ﺎَﻬﺑَو ، ِنﺎَﻄْﻴﱠﺸﻟا ُﺔَآَﺮْﻌَﻣ ﺎَﻬﱠﻧﺈَﻓ ، ﺎَﻬْﻨِﻣ ُجُﺮْﺨَﻳ ْﻦَﻣ َﺮِﺧﺁ ﻻَو
.
اﺬﻜه ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ُﻩاور
.
َلﺎَﻗ َنﺎَﻤْﻠَﺳ ْﻦَﻋ ﻪﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﻲﻓ ﻲِﻧﺎَﻗْﺮﺒﻟا ُﻩاَوَرو
:
ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُلﻮُﺳر َلﺎَﻗ
:
»
ْﻦَﻣ َلﱠوأ ْﻦُﻜَﺗ ﻻ
ُﻞُﺧْﺪَﻳ
َخﱠﺮَﻓَو ُنﺎَﻄْﻴﱠﺸﻟا َ
ضﺎَﺑ ﺎَﻬﻴِﻓ ، ﺎَﻬْﻨِﻣ ُجُﺮْﺨﻳ ْﻦﻣ َﺮِﺧﺁ ﻻَو ، َقﻮﱡﺴﻟا
«.
1842.
Salman Al-Farisi (May Allah be pleased with him) said: The Prophet (PBUH) said, "
Do not, if you can help,
be the first to enter the market and the last to leave it because it is an arena of Satan and the standard of Satan is set
there.
''
[Muslim].
There are other narrations with some variation in the wordings.
Commentary:
It is disliked (Makruh) to frequently visit the markets, where there is overwhelming influence of the
Satan. The more one goes there, the more will one be influenced by the temptations of the devil.
1843
َلﺎَﻗ ُﻪْﻨَﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر َﺲِﺟْﺮَﺳ ِﻦﺑ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ِﺪْﺒَﻋ ْﻦَﻋ ِلَﻮْﺣﻷا ﻢِﺻﺎﻋ ْﻦَﻋو
:
ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ِلﻮُﺳَﺮِﻟ ُﺖْﻠُﻗ
ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو :
َلﺎَﻗ ، َﻚﻟ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا َﺮَﻔَﻏ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا َلﻮُﺳَر ﺎَﻳ
:
» َﻚَﻟَو «
ٌﻢِﺻﺎَﻋ َلﺎَﻗ
:
ُﻪَﻟ ُﺖْﻠﻘَﻓ
:
ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُلﻮُﺳَر َﻚَﻟ َﺮَﻔْﻐَﺘْﺳا
َلﺎَﻗ ؟ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ
:
، َﻚَﻟَو ْﻢَﻌَﻧ
َﺔﻳﻵا ﻩﺬَه َﻼَﺗ ﱠﻢُﺛ
:
}
ِتﺎﻨِﻣْﺆُﻤﻟاو َﻦﻴِﻨِﻣﺆُﻤْﻠِﻟو َﻚِﺒْﻧَﺬِﻟ ْﺮِﻔﻐﺘﺳاو
{
]
ﺪﻤﺤﻣ :19 [ ،
ﻢﻠﺴُﻣ ُﻩاوَر
.
1843.
`Asim Al-Ahwal said: `Abdullah bin Sarjis (May Allah be pleased with him) said to the Messenger of Allah
(PBUH): "O Messenger of Allah! May Allah forgive all your sins!'' The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "
And
yours also
.'' `Asim reported: I asked `Abdullah: "Did the Messenger of Allah (PBUH) seek forgiveness for you?'' He
replied: "Yes, and for you also.'' Then he recited the Verse: "
Seek forgiveness for your sins and for the believing
807
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