Basic HTML Version
215
لﺎﻗ ﻪﻨﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر َةَﺮْﻴَﻤُﻋ ﻦﺑ يِﺪَﻋ ﻦﻋو
:
لﻮُﻘَﻳ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا َلﻮﺳر ُﺖْﻌِﻤَﺳ
:
»
ﻞَﻤَﻋ ﻰَﻠَﻋ ْﻢُﻜْﻨِﻣ ُﻩﺎَﻨْﻠَﻤْﻌَﺘْﺳا ﻦَﻣ
ِﺑ ﻲِﺗْﺄَﻳ ﻻﻮُﻠُﻏ َنﺎَآ ، ُﻪَﻗْﻮَﻓ ﺎَﻤَﻓ ًﺎﻄَﻴْﺨِﻣ ﺎَﻨَﻤَﺘَﻜَﻓ ،
ِﺔَﻣﺎﻴِﻘْﻟا مْﻮﻳ ِﻪ
«
ُﺮﻈْﻧَأ ﻲﱢﻧَﺄآ ، ِرﺎَﺼْﻧَﻷا َﻦِﻣ ُدﻮْﺳَأ ٌﻞُﺟر ِﻪﻴْﻟَإ مﺎَﻘﻓ
لﺎﻘﻓ ، ِﻪْﻴَﻟِإ
:
لﺎﻗ َﻚَﻠﻤﻋ ﻲﻨﻋ ﻞﺒْﻗا ﻪﱠﻠﻟا لﻮﺳر ﺎﻳ
:
»
؟ َﻚﻟﺎﻣو
«
لﺎﻗ :
لﺎﻗ ، اَﺬَآَو اَﺬَآ لﻮُﻘﺗ ﻚُﺘْﻌِﻤَﺳ
:
» ﺎَﻧَأَو
نﻵا ُﻪُﻟﻮُﻗَأ
:
ْﻠﻓ ٍﻞﻤﻋ ﻰَﻠَﻋ ُﻩﺎَﻨْﻠﻤْﻌﺘْﺳا ﻦﻣ
ﻰَﻬَﺘْﻧا ُﻪْﻨَﻋ ﻰِﻬُﻧ ﺎَﻣو َﺬَﺧَأ ُﻪْﻨِﻣ ﻲِﺗوُأ ﺎَﻤﻓ ، ﻩِﺮﻴﺜِآَو ِﻪﻠﻴِﻠَﻘﺑ ءﻲِﺠﻴ
«
ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ﻩاور
.
215.
`Adi bin `Umairah (May Allah bepleased with him) reported: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said,
"Whosoever
among you is appointed by us to a position and he conceals from us even a needle or less, it will amount to
misappropriation and he will be called upon to restore it on the Day of Resurrection".
(`Adi bin `Umairah added:) A
black man from the Ansar stood up - I can see him still - and said: "O Messenger of Allah, take back from me your
assignment.'' He (the Prophet (PBUH)) said,
"What has happened to you?
'' The man replied: "I have heard you
saying such and such.'' He (PBUH) said,
"I say that even now: Whosoever from you is appointed by us to a position,
he should render an account of everything, big or small, and whatever he is given therefrom, he should take and he
should desist from taking what is unlawful".
[Muslim].
Commentary:
Here again functionaries of government are warned to perform their duties with co-operation and
integrity. If they neglect their duties or take undue advantage of their official position, they will be held guilty by
Allah for dereliction of their duties and misuse of power, as has been stated in a Hadith quoted before. It also tells us
that it is the duty of the superior officers to keep a strict watch on their subordinates and not to let them indulge in
bribery and abuse; otherwise, their negligence or slackness or overlooking or shirking from their duty in this behalf
will also be treated as crime. It is not difficult to imagine the fate of such officers who conspire in the loot and
plunder as is the case in our society today.
216
لﺎﻗ ﻪﻨﻋ ُﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر بﺎﻄﺨﻟا ﻦﺑ ﺮﻤﻋ ﻦﻋو
:
ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﱢﻲِﺒﱠﻨﻟا ِبﺎﺤْﺻَأ ْﻦِﻣ ٌﺮﻔَﻧ ﻞﺒْﻗَأ َﺮﺒْﻴﺧ ُمْﻮﻳ نﺎآ ﺎﱠﻤﻟ
اﻮُﻟﺎَﻘَﻓ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ
:
اﻮﻟﺎﻘﻓ ٍﻞُﺟَر ﻰَﻠﻋ اوﱡﺮَﻣ ﻰﱠﺘﺣ ، ٌﺪﻴِﻬﺷ ٌنﻼُﻓو ، ٌﺪﻴِﻬَﺷ ٌنﻼُﻓ
:
ﺪﻴِﻬﺷ ٌنﻼﻓ
.
ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﱡﻲِﺒﱠﻨﻟا لﺎﻘﻓ
َﻠَﻋ ُﷲا
ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴ
:
»
ٍةَءﺎَﺒﻋ ْوَأ ﺎﻬﱠﻠَﻏ ٍةَدْﺮُﺑ ﻲِﻓ ِرﺎﱠﻨﻟا ﻲِﻓ ُﻪُﺘْﻳَأَر ﻲﱢﻧِإ ﱠﻼآ
«
ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ﻩاور
.
216.
`Umar bin Al-Khattab (May Allah bepleased with him) reported: On the day
(of the battle)
of Khaibar, some
Companions of the Prophet (PBUH) came and remarked: "So-and-so is a martyr and so-and-so is a martyr". When
they came to a man about whom they said: "So-and-so is a martyr,'' the Prophet (PBUH) declared,
"No. I have seen
him in Hell for a mantle (or cloak) which he has stolen".
[Muslim].
Commentary:
1. This Hadith tells us that the rights of people will not be forgiven even by martyrdom.
2. Misappropriation in the national exchequer is a horrible sin.
217
،ْﻢﻬﻴِﻓ مﺎَﻗ ُﻪﱠﻧَأ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا لﻮﺳر ﻦﻋ ﻪﻨﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر ﻲﻌﺑر ِﻦﺑ ِثرﺎﺤْﻟا َةَدﺎَﺘَﻗ ﻲﺑَأ ﻦﻋو
لﺎﻘﻓ ٌﻞﺟَر َمﺎَﻘَﻓ ،ِلﺎﻤْﻋَﻷا ُﻞﻀْﻓَأ ﻪﱠﻠﻟﺎِﺑ َنﺎﻤﻳِﻹاَو ، ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ِﻞﻴِﺒﺳ ﻲِﻓ َدﺎﻬِﺠْﻟا ﱠنَأ ْﻢُﻬَﻟ َﺮَآَﺬﻓ
:
ِإ ﺖْﻳَأَرَأ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا لﻮﺳر ﺎﻳ
ْن
؟َىﺎَﻳﺎَﻄَﺧ ﻲِﻨﻋ ُﺮﱢﻔَﻜُﺗ ، ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ِﻞﻴِﺒَﺳ ﻲِﻓ ُﺖْﻠِﺘُﻗ
ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُلﻮﺳر ُﻪَﻟ لﺎﻘﻓ
:
»
ﻲِﻓ َﺖْﻠِﺘُﻗ ْنِإ ْﻢَﻌﻧ
ٍﺮﺑْﺪُﻣ َﺮْﻴﻏ ٌﻞِﺒْﻘُﻣ ، ٌﺐِﺴَﺘْﺤُﻣ ﺮﺑﺎَﺻ َﺖْﻧَأو ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ِﻞﻴِﺒَﺳ
«
ﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا لﻮﺳر لﺎﻗ ﱠﻢُﺛ
ﻢ :
»
؟ َﺖْﻠُﻗ ﻒْﻴآ
«
لﺎﻗ :
؟ يﺎﻳﺎَﻄَﺧ ﻲﻨﻋ ُﺮﻔَﻜُﺗَأ ، ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻞﻴِﺒَﺳ ﻲِﻓ ُﺖْﻠِﺘُﻗ ْنِإ َﺖْﻳَأَرَأ
ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا لﻮﺳر لﺎﻘﻓ
:
» ْﻢﻌَﻧ
َﻚِﻟذ ﻲِﻟ لﺎﻗ َﻞﻳِﺮْﺒِﺟ ﱠنِﺈَﻓ ﻦْﻳﱠﺪﻟا ﱠﻻِإ ، ٍﺮِﺑْﺪُﻣ َﺮْﻴَﻏ ٌﻞِﺒﻘُﻣ ، ٌﺐِﺴَﺘْﺤُﻣ ٌﺮِﺑﺎﺻ ﺖْﻧَأو
«
ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ﻩاور
.
217.
Abu Qatadah Al-Harith bin Rib`i (May Allah bepleased with him) reported: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said,
"Faith in Allah and striving in His Cause (Jihad) are the deeds of highest merit.
'' A man stood up said: "O Messenger
of Allah! Tell me if I am killed in the Cause of Allah, will all my sins be forgiven?'' He (PBUH) replied,
"Yes, if you
are killed in the Cause of Allah while you are patient, hopeful of your reward and marching forward not retreating."
Then the Prophet (PBUH) said to him
, "Repeat what you have said.
'' The man said: "Tell me if I am killed in the
Cause of Allah, will all my sins be remitted?". He replied,
"Yes, if you are martyred while you are patient, hopeful
of your reward and march forward without retreating, unless, if you owe any debt, that will not be remitted. Angel
Jibril told me that".
[Muslim].
Commentary:
This Hadith also shows the importance of rights of people and repayment of loan which will not be
pardoned in any case. It is, therefore, essential that every Muslim should exercise utmost care to fulfill his
obligations in these matters.
105
www.islamicbulletin.com