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، ﺎَﻬْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﻪُﻠِﻤْﺤﺘَﻓ
ِةَﻼﱠﺼﻟا ﻰﻟإ ﺎﻬﻴِﺸْﻤﺗ ٍةَﻮْﻄَﺧ ﱢﻞُﻜِﺑو ،ٌﺔﻗَﺪﺻ ُﺔﺒﱢﻴﱠﻄﻟا ُﺔﻤﻠﻜﻟاو ، ٌﺔﻗﺪﺻ ُﻪَﻋﺎَﺘﻣ ﺎَﻬْﻴَﻠﻋ ُﻪَﻟ ُﻊَﻓْﺮﺗ ْوأ
ٌﺔﻗَﺪَﺻ ﻖﻳِﺮﻄﻟا ﻦَﻋ ىَذﻷا ُﻂﻴﻤُﺗَو ، ٌﺔَﻗﺪﺻ
«
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻖﻔﺘﻣ
.
ﺖﻟﺎﻗ ﺎﻬﻨﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر ﺔﺸﺋﺎﻋ ﺔﻳاور ﻦﻣ ًﺎﻀﻳأ ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ﻩاورو
:
ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا لﻮُﺳر لﺎﻗ
ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ
:
» ُﻪﱠﻧإ
ﻪﱠﻠﻟا َﻞﱠﻠَهَو ، ﻪﱠﻠﻟا َﺪِﻤﺣو ، ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﺮﱠﺒَآ ْﻦﻤَﻓ ، ٍﻞِﺼْﻔَﻣ ِﺔَﺋﺎﻤﺛﻼﺛو َﻦﻴﱢﺘِﺳ ﻰَﻠﻋ مدﺁ ﻲﻨﺑ ْﻦِﻣ ٍنﺎﺴْﻧإ ﱡﻞُآ َﻖِﻠُﺧ
َﺢﱠﺒﺳو ،
َﻃ ﻦﻋ ًﺎﻤْﻈﻋ ْوأ ًﺔَآْﻮَﺷ ْوأ ِسﺎﱠﻨﻟا ِﻖﻳِﺮَﻃ ْﻦﻋ ًاﺮﺠَﺣ َلﺰَﻋو ، ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﺮَﻔْﻐَﺘﺳاو ﻪﱠﻠﻟا
ٍفوُﺮﻌﻤﺑ ﺮﻣأ ْوأ ، ِسﺎﱠﻨﻟا ِﻖﻳِﺮ
ِرﺎﱠﻨﻟا ِﻦﻋ ُﻪَﺴْﻔﻧ َحﺰﺣَز ﺪَﻗَو ٍﺬِﺌﻣْﻮَﻳ ﻲﺴْﻤُﻳ ُﻪﱠﻧِﺈَﻓ ، ﺔﺋﺎﻤﺛَﻼﱠﺜﻟاو َﻦﻴﱢﺘﱢﺴﻟا َدﺪَﻋ ، ٍﺮَﻜْﻨُﻣ ْﻦﻋ ﻰﻬﻧ ْوأ
«.
122.
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said,
"Every day the sun
rises charity (Sadaqah) is due on every joint of a person: you administer justice between two men is a charity; and
assisting a man to mount his beast, or helping him load his luggage on it is a charity; and a good word is a charity;
and every step that you take (towards the mosque) for Salat (prayer) is a charity and removing harmful things from
the road is a charity".
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
In Muslim, it is reported on the authority of `Aishah (May Allah be pleased with her) that Messenger of Allah
(PBUH) said,
"Everyone of the children of Adam has been created with three hundred and sixty joints; so he who
declares the Glory of Allah (i.e., saying Allahu Akbar), praises Allah (i.e., Al-hamdu lillah), declares Allah to be
One (i.e., La ilaha illallah), glorifies Allah, and seeks forgiveness from Allah (i.e., Astaghfirullah), and removes
stone, or thorn, or bone from people's path, and enjoins good and forbids evil, to the number of those three hundred
and sixty, will walk that day having rescued himself from Hell".
Commentary:
This Hadith also tells that even a person who does not have the capacity to pay Sadaqah (
charity,
alms, propitiatory offerings, etc.
) can also pay it in the manner prescribed above and earn its reward. Moreover, he
can also pay alms for the joints in his body.
123
ﻊﺑﺎﺴﻟا
:
لﺎﻗ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﱢﻲِﺒَﻨﻟا ﻦﻋ ﻪﻨﻋ
:
»
ﻲﻓ ُﻪَﻟ ُﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﱠﺪﻋأ ، َحاَر وأ ِﺪِﺠْﺴَﻤﻟا ﻰﻟإ اَﺪﻏ ْﻦﻣ
َحاَر ْوأ اﺪَﻏ ﺎَﻤﱠﻠُآ ًﻻُﺰُﻧ ِﺔﱠﻨﺠﻟا
«
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ٌﻖﻔﺘﻣ
.
«
لُﺰﱡﻨﻟا
«
:
ِﻒﻴﱠﻀﻠﻟ ﺄﱠﻴَﻬُﻳ ﺎَﻣو ُقْزﱢﺮﻟاو ُتﻮُﻘﻟا
.
123.
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: The Prophet (PBUH) said,
"He who goes to the
mosque at dawn or dusk (for Salat), Allah prepares a hospitable abode for him in Jannah, every time when he walks
to it or comes back from it".
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Commentary:
This Hadith induces us to go to the mosque and perform Salat in congregation.
124
ﻦﻣﺎﺜﻟا
:
لﺎﻗ ﻪﻨﻋ :
ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُلﻮﺳر لﺎﻗ
:
»
ٌةَرﺎﺟ ﱠنﺮِﻘْﺤَﺗ َﻻ ِتﺎﻤِﻠْﺴُﻤﻟا ءﺎَﺴِﻧ ﺎﻳ
ٍةﺎﺷ َﻦِﺳْﺮِﻓ ْﻮَﻟو ﺎَﻬِﺗرﺎﺠِﻟ
«
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ٌﻖﻔﺘﻣ
.
يﺮهﻮﺠﻟا لﺎﻗ
:
ِﺮﻴِﻌﺒْﻟا َﻦِﻣ ُﻦِﺳْﺮِﻔﻟا
:
لﺎﻗ ، ِﺔﱠﺑاﱠﺪﻟا َﻦِﻣ ِﺮِﻓﺎﺤﻟﺎآ
:
ﻴِﻌُﺘْﺳا ﺎَﻤﱠﺑُرو
ِةﺎﱠﺸﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺮ
124.
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported:
O Muslim women, never belittle any gift you give
your neighbour even if it is a hoof of a sheep".
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Commentary:
This Hadith enjoins that any gift presented sincerely by a neighbour should not be treated as humble,
however ordinary it may be, because in spite of being of small worth it has a high value with Allah.
125
ﻊﺳﺎﺘﻟا
:
لﺎﻗ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻲﺒﻨﻟا ﻦﻋ ﻪﻨﻋ
:
»
، َنﻮُﻌْﺒﺳَو ٌﻊْﻀِﺑ ُنﺎَﻤﻳِﻹا
ًﺔَﺒْﻌَﺷ َنﻮﱡﺘِﺳَو ٌﻊْﻀِﺑ ْوأ
:
ِنﺎﻤﻳِﻹا َﻦِﻣ ٌﺔﺒْﻌُﺷ ُءﺎَﻴﺤﻟاَو ، ِﻖﻳِﺮﱠﻄﻟا ِﻦﻋ ىَذﻷا ُﺔَﻃﺎَﻣإ ﺎَهﺎَﻧْدأَو ، ُﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﱠﻻإ َﻪَﻟإ َﻻ ُلْﻮﻗ ﺎَﻬُﻠﻀْﻓﺄَﻓ
«
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ٌﻖﻔﺘﻣ
.
«
ُﻊْﻀﺒﻟا
«
ُﺢَﺘْﻔﺗ ﺪﻗو ِءﺎﺒﻟا ﺮﺴﻜﺑ ، ٍﺔﻌﺴﺗ ﻰﻟإ ﺔﺛﻼﺛ ﻦﻣ
.
»
ُﺔﺒْﻌﱡﺸﻟاو
«
:
ﺔﻌْﻄﻘﻟا
.
125
. Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him): The Prophet (PBUH) said,
"Iman has over seventy branches,
the uppermost of which is the declaration: `None has the right to be worshipped but Allah'; and the least of which is
the removal of harmful object from the road, and modesty is a branch of Iman.''
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Commentary:
1. This Hadith tells us that from the standpoint of practice, Faith has several stages. It also tells that Faith and
practice are inseparable.
2. It also makes evident the importance and excellence of bashfulness because it induces a person to good deeds and
deters him from evils.
60
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