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128
ﺮَﺸﻋ ﻲﻧﺎﱠﺜﻟا
:
َلﺎﻗ ﻪْﻨﻋ :
ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُلﻮﺳر لﺎَﻗ
:
»
ﻰَﺗأ ﱠﻢُﺛ ، َءﻮُﺿُﻮْﻟا َﻦَﺴَﺣﺄﻓ ﺄﱠﺿﻮﺗ ْﻦﻣ
َﺛﻼَﺛ ُةدﺎﻳِزو ِﺔﻌﻤُﺠْﻟا َﻦْﻴﺑو ُﻪَﻨْﻴﺑ ﺎﻣ ُﻪَﻟ ﺮِﻔُﻏ ، َﺖﺼْﻧأو ﻊﻤﺘﺳﺎَﻓ ، َﺔﻌﻤُﺠْﻟا
ﺎَﻐَﻟ ﺪﻘَﻓ ﺎﺼﺤْﻟا ﱠﺲﻣ ْﻦَﻣو ، ٍمﺎﱠﻳأ ِﺔ
«
ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ﻩاور
.
128.
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said,
"He who performs
his Wudu' perfectly and comes to Jumu`ah prayer and listens (to the Khutbah) silently, the sins which he has
committed since the previous Friday plus three more days (i.e., 10 days) will be forgiven for him. One who distracts
himself with pebbles during the Khutbah will not get the (Jumu`ah) reward".
[Muslim].
Commentary:
This Hadith brings into prominence the following five important points:
1. It induces one to take full care in ablutions, that is to say, it should be strictly performed according to Sunnah.
2. The excellence of Jumu`ah (Friday prayer), which is obligatory for every sane, adult, healthy and resident
Muslim, whether he lives in a town or village. The Friday prayer is performed in the mosque in congregation. It has
two Rak`ah at the time of noon prayer and is preceded by Khutbah of Imam (
who leads the prayer
). It is not
performed individually at home.
3. Whoever does one good act will get ten-times reward in return. According to this principle, one who performs a
Friday prayer, his minor sins relating the Rights of Allah which are committed by him in ten days are forgiven.
4. Silence during the Khutbah is a must, otherwise, one loses the reward of Jumu`ah prayer.
5. It is also necessary for a Khatib to deliver a brief Khutbah.
129
ﺮﺸَﻋ َﺚﻟﺎﱠﺜﻟا
:
لﺎﻗ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا َلﻮﺳر نأ ﻪْﻨﻋ
:
»
ْﺒﻌْﻟا َﺄﱠﺿﻮَﺗ اَذإ
ُﻦِﻣْﺆُﻤْﻟا وأ ، ﻢِﻠْﺴُﻤْﻟا ُﺪ
َﺴَﻏ اَذِﺈَﻓ ، ِءﺎﻤْﻟا ِﺮْﻄَﻗ ﺮِﺧﺁ َﻊَﻣ ْوأ ، ِءﺎﻤْﻟا َﻊَﻣ ِﻪﻨﻴﻌﺑ ﺎَﻬْﻴَﻟِإ ﺮﻈﻧ ٍﺔﺌﻴِﻄﺧ ﱡﻞُآ ِﻪِﻬْﺟَو ْﻦِﻣ جﺮﺧ ُﻪﻬْﺟو َﻞﺴَﻐﻓ
ِﻪﻳﺪﻳ ﻞ
ﺎﻤْﻟا ِﺮْﻄَﻗ ِﺮِﺧﺁ ﻊﻣ وَأ ِءﺎَﻤْﻟا ﻊﻣ ُﻩاﺪﻳ ﺎَﻬْﺘﺸﻄﺑ َنﺎآ ٍﺔَﺌْﻴِﻄَﺧ ﱡﻞُآ ِﻪْﻳﺪﻳ ْﻦِﻣ جﺮَﺧ
ﱡﻞُآ ْﺖَﺟﺮَﺧ ِﻪْﻴﻠﺟِر َﻞﺴﻏ اَذِﺈَﻓ ، ِء
ِبﻮُﻧﱡﺬﻟا ﻦﻣ ًﺎﻴِﻘﻧ جُﺮْﺨﻳ ﻰﱠﺘَﺣ ِءﺎَﻤْﻟا ِﺮْﻄَﻗ ِﺮِﺧﺁ ﻊﻣ ْوَأ ِءﺎﻤْﻟا ﻊﻣ ﻩُﻼْﺟِر ﺎﻬْﺘَﺸﻣ ٍﺔَﺌْﻴِﻄَﺧ
«
ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ﻩاور
.
129.
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said,
"When a Muslim
or a believer washes his face (in the course of Wudu'), every sin he has committed with his eyes is washed away
from his face along with water, or with the last drop of water; when he washes his hands, every sin they wrought is
erased from his hands with the water, or with the last drop of water; and when he washes his feet, every sin towards
which his feet walked is washed away with water, or with the last drop of water, with the result that he comes out
cleansed of all sins".
[Muslim].
Commentary:
This Hadith mentions the excellence of Wudu'. Obviously a person who performs Wudu' five times
daily would be free from sins. Thus, Wudu' is a means of both outward and inward cleanliness.
130
َﺮﺸﻋ َﻊﺑاﱠﺮﻟا
:
ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا لﻮﺳر ﻦﻋ ﻪﻨﻋ
لﺎﻗ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو
:
»
ﻰَﻟِإ ُﺔَﻌُﻤُﺠْﻟاو ، ُﺲْﻤَﺨْﻟا ُتاﻮﻠﱠﺼﻟا
ُﺮِﺋﺎﺒَﻜْﻟا ﺖَﺒِﻨﺘْﺟا اَذِإ ﱠﻦُﻬَﻨﻴﺑ ﺎَﻤِﻟ ٌتاَﺮﱢﻔﻜُﻣ َنﺎﻀﻣر ﻰَﻟِإ ُنﺎﻀﻣرو ، ِﺔﻌُﻤُﺠْﻟا
«
ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ﻩاور
130.
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said,
"The five (daily)
Salat (prayers), and from one Jumu`ah prayer to the (next) Jumu`ah prayer, and from Ramadan to Ramadan are
expiations for the (sins) committed in between (their intervals); provided the major sins are not committed".
[Muslim].
Commentary:
If a Muslim saves himself from major sins and does not neglect his obligations to people, then he
remains free from sins by means of the `Ibadah (
worship
) stated above.
131
ﺮﺸﻋ َﺲﻣﺎَﺨْﻟا
:
لﺎﻗ ﻪﻨﻋ :
ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُلﻮﺳر لﺎﻗ
:
»
ِﻪِﺑ ُﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻮُﺤْﻤَﻳ ﺎﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻢَﻜﱡﻟدأ ﻻأ
؟ ِتﺎﺟرﱠﺪﻟا ِﻪِﺑ ُﻊَﻓْﺮﻳو ، ﺎﻳﺎﻄَﺨْﻟا
«
اﻮﻟﺎﻗ
:
لﺎﻗ ، ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا َلﻮُﺳر ﺎﻳ ﻰﻠﺑ
:
»
ُةﺮْﺜَآو ِﻩِرﺎَﻜَﻤْﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ِءﻮﺿُﻮْﻟا غﺎﺒﺳإ
ْﻟا ﻰَﻟِإ ﺎَﻄُﺨْﻟا
ُطﺎَﺑّﺮﻟا ُﻢُﻜِﻟﺬَﻓ ، ِةﻼﱠﺼﻟا ِﺪْﻌﺑ ِةﻼﱠﺼﻟا ُرﺎَﻈِﺘْﻧاو ، ِﺪِﺟﺎَﺴﻤ
«
ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ﻩاور
.
131.
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said,
"Should I not
direct you to something by which Allah obliterates the sins and elevates (your) ranks
.'' They said: "Yes, O
Messenger of Allah". He said,
"Performing Wudu' properly, even in difficulty, frequently going to the mosque, and
waiting eagerly for the next Salat (prayer) after a Salat is over; indeed, that is Ar-Ribat".
[Muslim].
Commentary:
Ribat means staying on the frontier of an Islamic country, for security and defense purposes. Thus, it
is a continuous process of Jihad. Continuous good deeds and `Ibadah have been compared with Ribat. Performing
full ablution in Makarih (
where severe unpleasantness and hard labour is involved
) is quite difficult. For instance, in
62
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