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winter it is very cumbersome to properly wash all the organs of the body but a Muslim does it to please Allah. Thus,
its reward will be more in proportion to the labour. Similarly, the nearness of a mosque is in many respect very
useful but its being far from the house is better in this respect that the greater distance one has to cover for going to
the mosque, the higher the reward for going there will be. Those who live close to the mosque do not have this
credit.
132
َﺮﺸﻋ َسدﺎﱠﺴﻟا
:
لﺎﻗ ﻪﻨﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر يﺮﻌﺷﻷا ﻰﺳﻮﻣ ﻲِﺑَأ ﻦﻋ
:
ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا لﻮﺳر لﺎﻗ
:
»
َﺔﱠﻨﺠْﻟا َﻞَﺧَد ِﻦْﻳدْﺮَﺒْﻟا ﻰﱠﻠﺻ ْﻦﻣ
«
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ٌﻖﻔﺘﻣ
.
«
ِناَدْﺮﺒﻟا
«
:
و ُﺢْﺒﱡﺼﻟا
ُﺮْﺼَﻌْﻟا
.
132.
Abu Musa Al-Ash`ari (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said,
"He who
observes the Fajr and `Asr (prayers) will enter Jannah.''
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Commentary:
Muslims are enjoined to take special care of two of the five prescribed Salat, namely Fajr and `Asr
because they occur during very comfortable hours. Their excellence, and inducement on them, have been mentioned
here for the reason that there is greater possibility of laziness and negligence in these two Salat. It is very difficult
indeed to rise for Salat-ul-Fajr (
the dawn prayer
). Similar is the case of Salat-ul-`Asr (
the afternoon prayer
). It is the
time when a person is very busy in winding up his daily affairs and thus there is serious risk of losing this Salat on
this account. One who observes these two at their stated time, can easily secure the other three without much effort.
This endeavour on his part to secure Salat will be a very effective means for him to enter Jannah.
133
ِﺑﺎﱠﺴﻟا
ﺮَﺸﻋ َﻊ
:
لﺎﻗ ﻪﻨﻋ :
ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا لﻮﺳر لﺎﻗ
:
»
ﺎﻣ ُﻪَﻟ ﺐِﺘُآ ﺮَﻓﺎﺳ ْوَأ ُﺪْﺒﻌْﻟا َ
ضِﺮﻣ اَذِإ
ًﺎﺤِﻴﺤﺻ ًﺎﻤﻴِﻘُﻣ ُﻞﻤْﻌﻳ َنﺎآ
«
يرﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻩاور
.
133.
Abu Musa Al-Ash`ari (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said,
"When a
slave of Allah suffers from illness or sets on a journey, he is credited with the equal of whatever good works he used
to do when he was healthy or at home".
[Al-Bukhari].
Commentary:
This Hadith refers to the actions which a Muslim should take to gain the Blessings of Allah and
acceptance of his prayers by Him, because one is duty-bound to fulfil all his obligations in all circumstances.
134
َﺮَﺸﻋ َﻦﻣﺎﱠﺜﻟا
:
لﺎﻗ ﻪﻨﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر ٍﺮﺑﺎﺟ ْﻦﻋ
:
ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُلﻮﺳر لﺎﻗ
:
»
ٍفوُﺮﻌﻣ ﱡﻞُآ
ٌﺔَﻗﺪﺻ «
ﻪﻨﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر َﺔَﻔﻳَﺬﺣ ﺔﻳاور ﻦِﻣ ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ﻩاورو ، يرﺎﺨﺒﻟا ﻩاور
.
134.
Jabir (May Allah be pleased with him) reported that he heard Messenger of Allah (PBUH) saying,
"Every good
deed is charity".
[Al-Bukhari].
Muslim has reported the same on the authority of Hudhaifah (May Allah be pleased with him).
Commentary:
We come to know from this Hadith that whatever good action and deed is done by a Muslim, he gets
a reward of Sadaqah on it. The word Ma`ruf stands here for every virtue and noble deed. Renunciation of evils is
also a virtue (Mar`uf).
135
ﺮﺸﻋ ﻊﺳﺎﱠﺘﻟا
:
لﺎﻗ ُﻪْﻨﻋ :
ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا لﻮﺳر لﺎﻗ
:
»
َنﺎآ ﱠﻻإ ًﺎﺳْﺮَﻏ ُسِﺮْﻐَﻳ ٍﻢِﻠْﺴُﻣ ْﻦِﻣ ﺎﻣ
ًﺔﻗﺪﺻ ﻪﻟ َنﺎَآ ﱠﻻإ ٌﺪَﺣَأ ﻩؤزْﺮﻳ ﻻو ، ًﺔَﻗﺪﺻ ﻪَﻟ ﻪْﻨِﻣ َقِﺮُﺳ ﺎﻣو ، ًﺔﻗﺪﺻ ُﻪﻟ ُﻪْﻨِﻣ َﻞِآُأ ﺎﻣ
«
ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ﻩاور
.
ﺔﻳاور ﻲﻓو
ﻪﻟ :
» ْﻐﻳ ﻼَﻓ
ﺔﻣﺎَﻴِﻘْﻟا ِمْﻮَﻳ ﻰَﻟِإ ًﺔَﻗﺪﺻ ﻪﻟ َنﺎآ ﱠﻻإ ٌﺮﻴَﻃ ﻻو ٌﺔﺑاد ﻻو ٌنﺎﺴﻧِإ ُﻪْﻨِﻣ َﻞُآْﺄَﻴَﻓ ، ًﺎﺳﺮﻏ ﻢِﻠْﺴُﻤْﻟا سِﺮ
«
.
ﻪﻟ ﺔﻳاور ﻲﻓو
:
»
ﻪَﻟ ْﺖَﻧﺎَآ ﱠﻻإ ٌءْﻲَﺷ ﻻو ٌﺔﱠﺑاد ﻻَو ٌنﺎﺴْﻧِإ ﻪْﻨِﻣ ﻞُآْﺄﻴﻓ ، ًﺎﻋْرز ُعرْﺰﻳ ﻻو ، ًﺎﺳْﺮﻏ ﻢِﻠﺴُﻣ سِﺮْﻐﻳ ﻻ
، ًﺔﻗﺪﺻ
و
ﻪﻨﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر ٍﺲَﻧَأ ﺔﻳاور ْﻦِﻣ ًﺎﻌﻴﻤﺟ ﻩﺎَﻳور
.
ُﻪُﻟﻮﻗ :
» ُﻩُؤَزْﺮﻳ
«
يأ
:
ُﻪﺼُﻘْﻨَﻳ
.
135.
Jabir (May Allah be pleased with him) reported: Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said,
"When a Muslim plants a
tree, whatever is eaten from it is charity from him and whatever is stolen is charity and whatever is subtracted from
it is charity".
[Muslim].
Another narration says:
"If a Muslim plants a tree, or sows a field and men and beasts and birds eat from it, all of it
is charity from him".
63
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