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Chapter 275
عﺮﺸﻟا ﺮهﺎﻇ ﻲﻓ ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺜﻟا بﺎﺴﻧﻷا ﻲﻓ ﻦﻌﻄﻟا ﻢﻳﺮﺤﺗ بﺎﺑ
Prohibition of Deriding one's Lineage
Allah, the Exalted, says:
"
And those who annoy believing men and women undeservedly, bear on themselves the crime of slander and
plain sin
.'' (33:58)
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ﻲﺑأ ْﻦَﻋَو
َلﺎﻗ ُﻪْﻨَﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر َةَﺮْﻳَﺮُه
:
ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُلﻮُﺳر َلﺎَﻗ
:
»
ﺎَﻤُه ِسﺎﱠﻨﻟا ﻲﻓ نﺎَﺘَﻨْﺛا
ٌﺮْﻔُآ ﻢِﻬِﺑ
:
ﺖﻴﱠﻤﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ُﺔﺣﺎَﻴﱢﻨﻟاو ، ِﺐَﺴﱠﻨﻟا ﻲﻓ ُﻦْﻌﱠﻄﻟا
«
ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ﻩاور
.
1578.
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "
Two matters are
signs of disbelief on the part of those who indulge in them: Defaming and speaking evil of a person's lineage, and
wailing over the dead
.''
[Muslim].
Commentary:
Both the sins mentioned in this Hadith are such that if a Muslim thinks them lawful and still commits
them he will become a Kafir. To defame someone's lineage means to disgrace or humiliate somebody by saying to
him or to her: "
Your father belongs to such and such profession
'' or "
Your mother is such and such / so-and-so
'' or
"
You are a weaver, blacksmith, laundrer, cobbler, etc
.''
Mourning and wailing means expressing qualities of a deceased person through weeping, crying and lamenting
loudly. Imam An-Nawawi said that such qualities are attributes and acts of the disbelievers and practices of the pre-
Islamic period, or Jahiliyyah.
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