Basic HTML Version
Chapter 276
عاﺪِﺨﻟاو ﺶﻐﻟا ﻦﻋ ﻲﻬﻨﻟا بﺎﺑ
Prohibition of Deceiving others
Allah, the Exalted, says:
"
And those who annoy believing men and women undeservedly, bear on themselves the crime of slander and
plain sin.
'' (33:58)
1579
ﱠنأ ﻪﻨَﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر َةﺮﻳَﺮُه ﻲﺑأ ْﻦَﻋَو
َلﺎَﻗ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا َلﻮُﺳَر
:
»
َحﻼﱢﺴﻟا ﺎَﻨْﻴَﻠَﻋ َﻞَﻤﺣ ْﻦﻣ
ﺎﱠﻨِﻣ َﺲْﻴَﻠَﻓ ، ﺎَﻨﱠﺸَﻏ ْﻦَﻣو ، ﺎﱠﻨِﻣ َﺲْﻴَﻠَﻓ ،
«
ﻢﻠﺴﻣ ﻩاور
.
َﻞَﺧْدﺄَﻓ ، ٍمﺎﻌَﻃ ِةَﺮْﺒُﺻ ﻰﻠَﻋ ﱠﺮﻣ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا لﻮُﺳَر ﱠنأ ﻪَﻟ ٍﺔﻳاور ﻲﻓو
ُﻪُﻌِﺑﺎَﺻأ ْﺖَﻟﺎﻨَﻓ ، ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ُﻩﺪﻳ
َلﺎَﻘَﻓ ، ًﻼَﻠَﺑ
:
؟ ِمﺎَﻌﱠﻄﻟا َﺐِﺣﺎَﺻ ﺎﻳ اَﺬَه ﺎَﻣ
« َلﺎَﻗ
ﻪﱠﻠﻟا َلﻮُﺳَر ﺎَﻳ ُءﺎَﻤﱠﺴﻟا ُﻪْﺘﺑﺎَﺻأ
َلﺎَﻗ :
»
ِمﺎَﻌﱠﻄﻟا َقْﻮَﻓ ﻪَﺘْﻠﻌَﺟ ﻼَﻓأ
ﺎﱠﻨِﻣ َﺲْﻴَﻠَﻓ ﺎَﻨﱠﺸَﻏ ْﻦَﻣ ، سﺎﱠﻨﻟا ُﻩاﺮَﻳ ﻰﱢﺘَﺣ
«.
1579.
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "
He who takes up
arms against us is none of us; and he who cheats us is none of us
.''
[Muslim].
Another narration of Muslim is: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) happened to pass by a heap of corn. He thrust his
hand in that (heap) and his fingers felt wetness. He said to the owner of that heap of corn, "
What is this?
'' He replied:
"O Messenger of Allah! These have been drenched by rainfall.'' He remarked, "
Why did you not place this (the
drenched part of the heap) over the corn so that people might see it? He who deceives is not of us
.''
Commentary:
1. To take arms here signifies to revolt against the Muslim community (and a Muslim government, for that matter)
or draw a sword, gun, etc., to kill a Muslim - a common practice in the present-day terrorism.
2. Forgery and deceit have two different forms; one is implied and other is physical and visible. In the former,
falsehood is given a veneer of truth. The latter is concealment of some defect, adulteration of some inferior quality
merchandise in a superior one, addition of something to increase weight or volume or a substance by unfair means
and other malpractices.
3. "
He is none of us
'' means "
He is not following the way of Muslims
'' or "
His conduct is unlike that of Muslims
.'' It
is therefore, necessary for every Muslim to abstain from such evils.
1580
لﺎَﻗ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا َلﻮُﺳَر ﱠنأ ُﻪْﻨَﻋَو
:
»
اﻮُﺸﺟﺎَﻨَﺗ ﻻ
«
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ٌﻖﻔﺘﻣ
.
1580.
Abu Hurairah (May Allah be pleased with him) said: The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) said, "
Do not practise
Najsh (to cheat)
.''
[Muslim].
Commentary:
This Hadith has already been mentioned (Hadith No. 1591). Najsh means to offer a high price for
something in order to allure another customer who is interested in the thing. If a person has no intention of
purchasing a thing which is being auctioned, one should not give a higher bid for it because its genuine customer
will be deceived by it, and he will purchase it at a higher price. This is also a form of deceit which must be strictly
avoided.
1581
ِﺶَﺠﱠﻨﻟا ﻦﻋ ﻰَﻬَﻧ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ﱠﻲﺒﻨﻟا ﱠنأ ، ﺎَﻤُﻬْﻨَﻋ ﻪﱠﻠﻟا ﻲﺿر ﺮﻤُﻋ ِﻦﺑا ْﻦَﻋَو
.
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ٌﻖﻔﺘﻣ
.
1581.
Ibn `Umar (May Allah be pleased with them) said:
The Messenger of Allah (PBUH) prohibited the practice of
Najsh
.
[Al-Bukhari and Muslim].
Commentary:
This Hadith tells us that one should not make an offer of a higher price if one has no intention of
buying it because that will be a fraud. For this reason this practice has been forbidden.
1582
َلﺎَﻗ ُﻪْﻨَﻋو
:
ُﺳَﺮِﻟ ٌﻞُﺟَر َﺮَآَذ
ﻰّﻠَﺻ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا ُلﻮُﺳَر َلﺎَﻘَﻓ ؟ ِعﻮُﻴُﺒﻟا ﻲﻓ ُعﺪْﺨُﻳ ُﻪﱠﻧأ ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا ﻰّﻠَﺻ ِﻪﱠﻠﻟا ِلﻮ
ﻢﱠﻠَﺳو ِﻪْﻴَﻠَﻋ ُﷲا
:
»
َﺔَﺑﻼِﺧ ﻻ ْﻞُﻘَﻓ ، َﺖْﻌَﻳﺎﺑ ْﻦﻣ
«
ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ٌﻖﻔﺘﻣ
.
«
ُﺔﺑﻼِﺨﻟا
«
ةﺪﺣﻮﻣ ٍءﺎﺑو ، ةرﻮﺴﻜﻣ ٍﺔﻤﺠﻌﻣ ٍءﺎﺨﺑ
:
ُﺔﻌﻳِﺪﺨﻟا ﻲهو
.
673
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