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Page 20
Issue 21
God fashioned man from a small quantity (of sperm).”
(Quran 16:4)
Fertilization takes place with only one sperm among several
tens of million produced by man:
“Then We placed him as
a drop in a place of rest.” (Quran 23:13)
Implantation of the blastocyst in the uterus:
“Then We made
the drop into a leech-like structure...” (Quran 23:14)
This resemblance of the human embryo to a leech is an ap-
propriate description of the human embryo from days 7-24,
when it clings to the endometrium of the uterus:
“And He
(God) gave you hearing (ears), sight (eyes), and feeling
and understanding.” (Quran 32:9)
The internal ears appear before the eyes and the brain (the
sight of understanding) differentiates last. Dr. E. Marshall John-
son2 Professor of Anatomy, concluded after studying verses
fromQuran: “The Quran describes not only the development
of external form but emphasizes also the internal stages - the
stages inside the embryo of its creation and development,
emphasizing major events recognized by contemporary
science... so I see nothing in conflict with the concept that
divine intervention was involved...”
G
ender
D
etermination
The concept of ‘Gender Determination’ as being described
by geneticists, is one of the outstanding informations revealed
to us in the Quran. This information is now a known fact,
that sperms are the deciding factors in determining the type
of gender (male or female) in the new embryo. This determi-
nation through the male sperm is due to the fact that sperms
have an X and Y chromosomes, while the female ovum has
only X Chromosomes (X, X). Through the Quran, The Almighty
informs us that it is the male sperms that determine the type
gender for the new offspring:
“Does man think that he will be left uncontrolled (without
purpose)? Was he not a drop of sperm emitted (in humble
form)? Then did (God) make and fashion (him) in due
proportion. And of him He made two sexes, male and
female...” (Quran 75:36-39)
E
xistence of
P
airs
in
A
ll
C
reation
Before the dawn of the modern era, humans conceived that
only animal life was divided into two genders, male and fe-
male. Then the discovery was made that this phenomenon
was present in plants and vegetation too. We have found this
reality existing in every creation, animate as well as inanimate,
though in different forms. In electricity, these two genders
can be classified as positive and negative. North and South
pole describe it in magnetism, electron and proton in atoms,
matter and antimatter etc. Even bacteria could be positive
or negative, while the truth is, this creation is made of pairs.
At the time the Quran was being revealed in the 7th century
C.E., we knew of pairing in animals and plants only, but the
Quran describes the phenomenon in the most lucid manner:
“Hallowed is He, Who created pairs in all things, those
that grow from the earth and of themselves, and what they
know not.” (Quran 36:36)
The Quranic Statement:
“...And what they know not” is as
true today, as it was when the Holy Quran was revealed.
Dr. Keith Moore3, Professor of Embryology, after analyzing the
verses of the Quran for three years comments: “It has been a
pleasure for me to help clarify statements in the Quran about
Human Development. It is clear to me that these statements
must have come to Muhammad from God or Allah because
almost all of this knowledge was not discovered until many
centuries later.”
Dr. Maurice Bucaille4, French Physician, after studying Qu-
ran and comparing it with modern science, addressed the
French Academy of Medicine in 1976 and proclaimed: “Our
knowledge of these disciplines is such, that it is impossible
to explain how a text produced at the time of the Quran
could have contained ideas that have only been discovered
in modem times.”
Dr. Joe Leigh Simpson5, Professor of Obstetrics and Gyne-
cology, proclaims: “...these Hadiths (sayings of Muhammad)
could not have been obtained on the basis of the scientific
knowledge that was available at the time of the writer (7th
century) ... It follows that not only is there no conflict between
genetics and religion (Islam) but in fact religion (Islam) may
guide science by adding revelation to some of the traditional
scientific approaches... There exist statements in the Quran
shown centuries later to be valid which support knowledge
in the Quran having been derived from God.”
Dr. Tejatet Tejasen6, Professor of Anatomy, attending the
Eighth Saudi Medical Conference, stood up and likewise
announced: “From my studies and what I have learnt at this
conference, I believe that everything that has been recorded
in the Quran 1400 years ago must be true. That can be proved
the scientific way.”
These men of knowledge, in their unbiased studies of the Qu-
ran, all proclaimed its truthfulness as a Revelation of Almighty
God. “Soon we will show them Our Signs in the (furthest)
regions (of the earth) and in their own soul, until it becomes
manifest to them that this is the Truth...” (Quran 41:53)
Guidance to humanity proclaimed in the Quran is complete
and applicable to all societies and all times. Whether we are
living in the Stone Age or the Space Age, riding in horse pulled
carriages or flying in Space Shuttles, we haven’t changed a
bit. We still possess physical and emotional desires, we live in
societies, interact with one another, establish social, political
and economic systems; thus the relevant need for guidance
by our Creator in all these spheres of our life. Islam is the only
religion which is totally compatible with scientific facts and
provides complete, explicit and clear guidance in all spheres
of life. The Quran was revealed in Arabic, but translation of
its meaning are available in English and other languages for
non-Arabs. Likewise Islam is not restricted to people, it is a
universal religion revealed for all of mankind.
We invite all sincere humans to study Islamwith an open mind.
Don’t blindly follow the whims and paganistic influences of the
environment around us. God bestowed upon us this superb
mind to seek and live the truth; for we all will be accountable
on the Day of judgment for our beliefs and deeds.
References:
1. Dr. T.V.N. Persaud, Prof. and Head of the Dept. of Anatomy, Univ. of
Manitoba, Canada, received in 1991 the most distinguished award pre-
sented in the field of Anatomy, the J.C.B. Grand Award.
2. Dr. E. Marshall Johnson, Prof. and Chairman of the Department of Anat-
omy and Developmental Biology, and the Director of the Daniel Baugh
Institute, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, USA.
3. Dr. Keith Moore, Prof. of Embryology, Department of Anatomy, Univ. of
Toronto, Canada, recipient of numerous awards and honors, including in
1984, the J.C.B. Grand Award, which is the highest honor granted by the
Canadian Association of Anatomists.
4. Dr. Maurice Bucaille, French Physician, Author of ‘The Bible, the Quran
and Science’, Seghers, Paris, 1987.
5. Dr. Joe Leigh Simpson, Prof. and Chairman of the Department of Ob-
stetrics and Gynecology at the Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas,
and the President of the American Fertility Society.
6. Dr. Tejatet Tejasen, Prof. and Head of Department of Anatomy, Faculty
of Medicine, University of Chiang, Thailand.