25 / 26
dŚĞ /ƐůĂŵŝĐ ƵůůĞƚŝŶ
9RO ;; 1R
3DJLQD
/DV 5HJODV %»VLFDV
GHO 7DMZHHG +DIV
5HFLWDFLÍQ
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
&2035(1',(1'2 /$6 /(75$6
+D\ PiV GH VHWHQWD UHJODV GH WDMZHHG
\ D FRQWLQXDFLyQ YHUHPRV XQR GH
DOJXQRV GH ORV SULQFLSLRV EiVLFRV
_______________________________
0DNKUDM 2ULJHQ
/DV OHWUDV DUiELFDV VH RULJLQDQ D
SDUWLU GH OXJDUHV HQ OD ERFD GDQGR D
FDGD OHWUD XQ VRQLGR GLVWLQWR
6LIDW $WULEXWRV
&DGD OHWUD HV SURQXQFLDGD HQ XQD
IRUPD SDUWLFXODU DOJXQDV VRQ VXDYHV R
DJXGDV FRQ XQ ILQDOL]DFLyQ VXDYH R
DEUXSWD
7DQZHHQ 1XQDFLyQ
&XDQGR KD\ XQ GREOH
IDWKD
R XQ GREOH
NDVUD
,
VH OH DJUHJD HO VRQLGR µQ¶ D OD OHWUD
6DDNLQ 2PLVLyQ 9RFDO
&XDQGR VH OH DJUHJD
6XNRRQ
HQ
XQD OHWUD HV OODPDGR
6DDNLQ
3RU HMHPSOR
Noon Saakin
.
8QD VtODED DUiELFD SXHGH
VHU DELHUWD ILQDOL]DQGR FRQ XQ YRFDO
R
FHUUDGD ILQDOL]DQGR HQ XQD FRQVRQDQWH
/DV VtODEDV FHUUDGDV VH GHQRWDQ FRPR
Sukk
RQ
TXH
Noon
Saakin
HV OD
Noon
VLQ XQD YRFDO
ILQDO
0XVKDGGDG *HPLQDFLyQ
8QD OHWUD
6KDGGD
DUULED HV OODPDGD
0XVKDGGDG
/D FRQVRQDQWH VH GXSOLFD (Q
YH] GH OHHU OD OHWUD GRV YHFHV HO iUDEH OH
FRORFD XQD VHxDO HQ IRUPD GH :
OODPDGR
Shadda
HQFLPD GH HOOD
+XURRIH +DODTL /HWUDV GH OD *DUJDQWD
/DV VLJXLHQWHV OHWUDV VRQ OODPDGDV
KXURRIH KDODTL
SRUTXH VRQ RULJLQDGDV
GHVGH
HOKDODT
JDUJDQWD
ϫ˯
ω
ύΡ
Υ
/26 621,'26
Ikhfa
Ikhfa
VLJQLILFD SURQXQFLDU OD OHWUD FRQ XQ
OLJHUR VRQLGR VDOLGR GH OD QDUL] \ HV DSOLFDGR
FXDQGR FXDOTXLHUD GH ODV OHWUDV DSDUHFHQ
GHVSXHV GH XQ QRRQ
saakin
o
tanween
:
ε
α ί
Ϋ
Ω
Ν
Ι
Ε
ϙ ϕ ϑ υ ρ
ν ι
BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
Ghunna
&XDQGR OD OHWUD QRRQ WLHQH
XQ
shadda
o
XQ
meem
HV
SURQXQFLDGD D WUDYHV GH OD QDUL]
_______________________________
Noon Saakin & Tanween
&XDQGR KD\ XQ
noon
saakin
o
tanween
VH DSOLFDQ ODV VLJXLHQWHV UHJODV
Izhar:
6L
hurrofe halaqi
DSDUHFH
GHVSXpV GHO
noon saakin
o
tanween
,
QR
KD\ VRQLGR QDVDO
Idgham:
6L
ϥϭ ϝ ϡέ ϱ
DSDUHFH LQFRUSRUDGR
FRQ
noon saakin
o
tanween
VL HV
SURQXQFLDGR FRQ XQ VRQLGR QDVDO
4DOE
6L OD OHWUD
Baa
(
Ώ
)
DSDUHFH GHVSXpV
GH
noon saakin
o
tanween
OD
let
UD
noon
(
ϥ
)
HV FDPELDGD KDFtD XQ
meem
\ HV UHFLWDGD FRQ XQ VRQLGR QDVDO
Ikhafa:
+D\ XQ OLJHUR VRQLGR QDVDO FXDQGR
ODV VLJXLHQWHV OHWUDV DSDUH]FDQ GHVSXpV GHO
noon
QRRQ
saakin
\
tanween
:
ε α ί Ϋ Ω Ν Ι Ε
ϕ ϑ υ ρ ν ι
ϙ
Meem Saakin
/DV VLJXLHQWHV UHJODV VRQ
DSOLFDGDV HQ HO
meem saakin
:
Izhar:
6L
hurrofe halaqi
DSDUHFH GHVSXpV
GHO
meem saakin
,
QR KD\ VRQLGR
QDVDO H[FHSWR SRU ODV OHWUDV
baa
(
Ώ
)
\
meem
.
Idgham:
6L
me
H
m saakin
DSDUHFH
GHVSXpV TXH RWUD
meem
DSDUH]FD
,
KD\
XQ
inco
USRUDGR
Ikhfa
/XHJR VL OHWUD
baa
Ώ
)
DSDUHFH GHVSXpV GH
meem saakin
KDEUi XQ OLJHUR VRQLGR QDVDO
/(75$6 (63(&,$/(6
Ra
/D OHWUD
Ra
SXHGH VHU
SURQXQFLDGD FRQ XQ VRQLGR
IXHUWH ³OOHQR GH ERFD´ R FRQ VRQLGR OLJHUR
FRPR GH ³ERFD YDFtD´
3URQRXQFLDU FRQ ERFD OOHQD FXDQGR
x
Ra
WHQJD
fatha
o
XQ
dhamma
x
+D\ XQ
fatha
R XQ
dhamma
DQWHV GH
Ra
VDDNLQ
sin
x
+D\ XQ
fatha
o
XQ
dhamma
\ XQ
shadda
H
n
Ra
3URQRXQFLDU FRQ YRFD YDFLD
x
Ra
WLHQH XQ
kasra
GHEDMR GH HO
x
+D\ XQ
kasra
DQWHV XQ
Ra
saakin
x
+D\ XQ
kasra
\ XQ
shadda
VREUH XQ
Ra
x
+D\ XQ
Yaa Saakin
DQWHV GH
Ra
\ GHFLGH
GHWHQHU OD VHQWHQFLD
Laam
/D OHWUD
Laam
SXHGH
WDPELpQ VHU SURQXQFLDGD FRQ XQD ERFD
OOHQD R XQD ERFD YDFtD
%RFD /OHQD
fatha
R XQ
dhamma
DSDUHFH DQWHV GH OD SDODEUD $OODK
(
ௌ
)
(O
laam
H
n Allah (
ௌ
)
HV SURQXQFLDGD
FRQ XQD ERFD OOHQD
%RFD 9DFtD
kasra
DSDUHFH DQWHV
GH OD SDODEUD
Allah (
ௌ
).
(O
laam
H
n
Allah(
ௌ
)
HV SURQXQFLDGD FRQ XQD ERFD
YDFtD
(Maad)
/DV YRFDOHV VLJXLHQWHV DODUJDQ ODV
FRQVRQDQWHV TXH SUHFHGHQ D HOODV
TXH WLHQHQ XQ
fatha
Alif Saakin
DQWHV
Waaw Saakin
WLHQH XQ
dhamma
DQWHV GH HVR
Yaa Saakin
WLHQH XQ
kasra
DQWHV
.
Waaw Saakin
\
Yaa
Saakin
WLHQH XQ
fatha
DQWHV